Cited by 3,024Geophysics and Gravity MeasurementsGNSS positioning and interferenceSoil Moisture and Remote Sensing

The gravity recovery and climate experiment: Mission overview and early results

Open access
Tapley, B. D., Bettadpur, S., Watkins, M., Reigber, C.·2004·Geophysical Research Letters

Abstract

The GRACE mission is designed to track changes in the Earth's gravity field for a period of five years. Launched in March 2002, the two GRACE satellites have collected nearly two years of data. A span of data available during the Commissioning Phase was used to obtain initial gravity models. The gravity models developed with this data are more than an order of magnitude better at the long and mid wavelengths than previous models. The error estimates indicate a 2‐cm accuracy uniformly over the land and ocean regions, a consequence of the highly accurate, global and homogenous nature of the GRACE data. These early results are a strong affirmation of the GRACE mission concept.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1029/2004gl019920

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Contemporary efforts to refine W0 and regional geoid models draw on satellite gravity missions GRACE and GOCE, combined with terrestrial and airborne gravimetry and GNSS-levelling observations.

    “Contemporary efforts to refine W0 and regional geoid models draw on satellite gravity missions such as GRACE [28] and GOCE [22]”

    From Chapter 1 Theoretical background (1996) · cites this paper as [28]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Dunn, C., et al. (2003), Instrument of GRACE: GPS augments gravity measurements, GPS World, 14(2), 16 -28.
  2. Kim, J., and B. Tapley (2002), Error analysis of a low-low satellite-to- satellite tracking mission, AIAA J., 25(6), 1100 -1106.
  3. Lerch, F. J., R. S. Nerem, D. S. Chinn, J. C. Chan, G. B. Patel, and S. M. Klosko (1993), New error calibration tests for gravity models using sub- set solutions and independent data: Applied to GEM-T3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(3), 249 -252.
  4. Tapley, B., and C. Reigber (2001), The GRACE Mission: Status and future plans, Eos Trans. AGU, 82(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G41C-02.
  5. Tapley, B., et al. (2001), Gravity field determination from CHAMP using GPS tracking and accelerometer data: Initial results, Eos Trans. AGU, 82(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G51A-0236.
  6. Tapley, B. D., D. P. Chambers, S. Bettadpur, and J. C. Ries (2003), Large scale ocean circulation from the GRACE GGM01 Geoid, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(22), 2163, doi:10.1029/2003GL018622. · DOI
  7. Watkins, M., and S. Bettadpur (2000), The GRACE mission: Challenges of using micron-level satellite-to-satellite ranging to measure the Earth's gravity field, paper presented at the International Symposium on Space Dynamics, Cent. Natl. d'Etud. Spatiales Delegation a la Commun., Biarritz, France, 26 -30 June.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Tapley, B. D., Bettadpur, S., Watkins, M., & Reigber, C.
Affiliations
  • The University of Texas at Austin (US)
  • Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US)
  • GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences (DE)
Venue
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2004-05-08
Volume
31
Issue
9
ISSN
  • 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8007
OpenAlex
W1588827410
Cited by
3,024
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 173 · 2025: 197 · 2024: 182 · 2023: 199 · 2022: 210 · 2021: 190 · 2020: 178 · 2019: 189 · 2018: 154 · 2017: 149 · 2016: 145 · 2015: 160 · 2014: 131 · 2013: 95 · 2012: 117
FWCI
63.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Geophysical Research Letters (publishedVersion)
  • Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
  • Jet Propulsion Laboratory
  • Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › GNSS positioning and interference
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing
Keywords
GRACE mission, Earth gravity field, gravity field changes, gravity model, satellite gravimetry, error estimates

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review