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Geographic variability in the export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the tropical Pacific

Back, L. E., Bretherton, C. S.·2006·Geophysical Research Letters

Abstract

Column‐integrated moist static energy (MSE) budgets were calculated using daily data from three reanalyses (1998–2001) and ISCCP radiative cooling. The MSE export by the circulation was separated into vertical and horizontal MSE advection components in order to examine how observationally‐derived vertical motion profiles affect gross moist stability calculations. In a 2000 km‐wide region in the central‐eastern Pacific ITCZ, vertical motions import MSE, implying a negative gross moist stability. Horizontal MSE advection is negative and of similar magnitude to vertical MSE advection in rainy regions. Geographic differences in export of MSE by the vertical circulation are primarily due to differences in the shape of the vertical motion profile. In the west Pacific warm pool rainy regions, mean horizontal convergence extends up to 300 mb, while in parts of the Pacific ITCZ where meridional SST gradients are strong, the vertical motion profile is bottom‐heavy, with convergence below 800 mb and divergence above. On daily timescales, the mode of vertical motion variability has little dependence on precipitation rate and is consistent with observed regional differences in the vertical structure of TRMM PR reflectivities.

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Metadata

Authors
Back, L. E., & Bretherton, C. S.
Venue
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2006-09
Volume
33
Issue
17
ISSN
  • 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8007
OpenAlex
W1989945050
Cited by
258
References
21
FWCI
6.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Geographic variability in the export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the tropical Pacific. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2006gl026672
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Back, L. E., & Bretherton, C. S. (2006). Geographic variability in the export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the tropical Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026672

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