Large amplitude spatial and temporal gradients in atmospheric boundary layer CO2mole fractions detected with a tower‐based network in the U.S. upper Midwest
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This study presents observations of atmospheric boundary layer CO 2 mole fraction from a nine‐tower regional network deployed during the North American Carbon Program's Mid‐Continent Intensive (MCI) during 2007–2009. The MCI region is largely agricultural, with well‐documented carbon exchange available via agricultural inventories. By combining vegetation maps and tower footprints, we show the fractional influence of corn, soy, grass, and forest biomes varies widely across the MCI. Differences in the magnitude of CO 2 flux from each of these biomes lead to large spatial gradients in the monthly averaged CO 2 mole fraction observed in the MCI. In other words, the monthly averaged gradients are tied to regional patterns in net ecosystem exchange (NEE). The daily scale gradients are more weakly connected to regional NEE, instead being governed by local weather and large‐scale weather patterns. With this network of tower‐based mole fraction measurements, we detect climate‐driven interannual changes in crop growth that are confirmed by satellite and inventory methods. These observations show that regional‐scale CO 2 mole fraction networks yield large, coherent signals governed largely by regional sources and sinks of CO 2.
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Top-down modeling utilizing a network of tower-based observations of CO2 concentrations was used to verify bottom-up inventory modeling in the largely agricultural region of the central United States.
“This 'topdown' modeling, utilizing a network of tower-based observations of CO 2 concentrations, was used to verify 'bottom-up' inventory modeling based on observed management activities, in the largely agricultural region of the central United States 83,84”
From Climate-smart soils (2016) · cites this paper as [84]
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Self-citationModel‐data comparison of MCI field campaign atmospheric CO2 mole fractions
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Definition, capabilities and components of a terrestrial carbon monitoring system
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Detecting long-term changes in point source fossil CO2 emissions with tree ring archives
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Self-citationSignificant Influence of Lateral Carbon Fluxes on Regional U.S. Carbon Budgets
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Miles, N. L., Richardson, S. J., Davis, K. J., Lauvaux, T., Andrews, A. E., West, T. O., Bandaru, V., & Crosson, E. R.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US)
- Joint Global Change Research Institute (US)
- Picarro (United States) (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2012-02-21
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- G1
- ISSN
- 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1685533437
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant responses to elevated CO2
- Keywords
- atmospheric boundary layer, spatial and temporal gradients, net ecosystem exchange, carbon flux, North American Carbon Program, interannual climate variability, crop growth
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