The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone
Abstract
We describe a simple method for evaluating the radiative forcing of surface temperature caused by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone. The method employs a parameterization based on one‐dimensional radiative‐convective equilibrium calculations; these calculations predict that the surface temperature should warm in response to both decreases in ozone above 30 km and increases in ozone below 30 km. The parameterization is used to investigate the response of surface temperature to observed changes in the vertical distribution of ozone at northern mid‐latitudes. We show that the observed ozone trends, taken at face value, suggest a cooling of the surface temperature at northern mid‐latitudes during the 1970s equal in magnitude to about half the warming predicted for CO 2 for the same time period. However, the measurement uncertainty of the observed trends is large, with the best estimates for mid‐latitude cooling being −0.05±0.05°C. The surface cooling is caused by ozone decreases in the lower stratosphere, which outweigh the warming effects of ozone increases in the troposphere. The results obtained differ from predictions based on one‐dimensional photochemical model simulations of ozone trends for the 1970s, which suggest a warming of the surface temperature equal to ∼20% of the warming contributed by CO 2 . Also, the ozone decreases observed in the lower stratosphere during the 1970s produce atmospheric cooling by several tenths of a degree in the 12‐ to 20‐km altitude region over the northern mid‐latitudes. This temperature decrease is larger than the cooling due to CO 2 and thus may obscure the expected stratospheric CO 2 greenhouse signature.
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“Numerous studies have reported its potency as a greenhouse gas at these altitudes, due to its ability to absorb IR, UV and visible radiation [146][147][148][149].”
From Investigation of Biofuel as a Potential Renewable Energy Source (2021) · cites this paper as [147]
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1 of the 51 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
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Cited by
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Radiative forcing and climate response
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“Our simulations show that CH4 oxidation contributes little to increase of H2O near the tropopause, where H2O is a very effective climate forcing [Lacis et al., 1990; RFCR; Forster and Shine, 2002].”
BackgroundMethodThe HadGEM2-ES implementation of CMIP5 centennial simulations
JONES, C. D., Hughes, J. K., Bellouin, N., Hardiman, S. C., Jones, G. S., Knight, J. R., Liddicoat, S. K., O’Connor, F. M., Andres, R. J., Bell, C., et al. (2011) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-4-543-2011 · Cited by 957
“For MeCHO, the monthly mean NMVOC biomass burning emissions from Lamarque et al. (2010) for the historical period were used.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe Oxidizing Capacity of the Earth's Atmosphere: Probable Past and Future Changes
Thompson, A. M. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.256.5060.1157 · Cited by 805
Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Aviation
Lee, D. S., Pitari, G., Grewe, V., Gierens, K., Penner, J. E., Petzold, A., Prather, M. J., Schumann, U., Bais, A., & Berntsen, T. (2010) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.005 · Cited by 765
Metadata
- Authors
- Lacis, A. A., Wuebbles, D. J., & Logan, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Goddard Institute for Space Studies (US)
- National Center for Supercomputing Applications (BG)
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 1990-06-20
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- D7
- Pages
- 9971-9981
- ISSN
- 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2057192297
- Cited by
- 556
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 10.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Keywords
- radiative forcing, vertical ozone distribution, surface temperature, stratospheric ozone depletion, radiative-convective equilibrium, surface cooling, northern mid-latitudes, ozone trends
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