Cited by 745Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and Interventions

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

First lapses to smoking: Within-subjects analysis of real-time reports.

Shiffman, Saul, Paty, Jean A., Gnys, Maryann, Kassel, Jon A., Hickcox, Mary·1996·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Abstract

Studies of smoking relapse and temptation episodes have relied on retrospective recall and confounded between- and within-subject variability. Real-time data on temptations and lapses to smoke were gathered using palm-top computers. We made within-subject comparisons of the initial lapse, a temptation episode, and base rate data obtained through randomly scheduled assessments. Negative affect discriminated all three situations, with lapses worse than temptations, and temptations worse than random situations. Participants attributed lapses to negative mood and smoking cues, whereas temptations were more often attributed to behavioral transitions. Participants were 12 times more likely to report coping in temptations than in lapses. However, only cognitive (vs. behavioral) coping strategies were effective. Lapses (vs. the other situations) were more likely to occur when smoking was permitted, when cigarettes were easily available, and in the presence of other smokers. The results have clinical implications, and the computerized monitoring methods may be applicable to an array of clinical research problems.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1037/0022-006x.64.2.366

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Metadata

Authors
Shiffman, S., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. A., & Hickcox, M.
Affiliations
University of Pittsburgh (US)
Venue
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Published
1996
Volume
64
Issue
2
Pages
366-379
ISSN
  • 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-2117
OpenAlex
W1978691251
Cited by
745
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 42
FWCI
8.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 06084, R01DA006084)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords
smoking relapse, smoking lapse, negative affect, coping strategies, cognitive coping, smoking cues, social influences on smoking, computer monitoring, within-person variability, smoking cessation
MeSH terms
Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Recurrence, Smoking Cessation

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