Gender stereotypes: Perception or rationalization?
Abstract
It is proposed that gender stereotypes arise to rationalize the distribution of the sexes into social roles. Ss read descriptions of members of two fictional categories, one having 80% «city workers» and 20% «child raisers», the other with the percentages reversed. They late made personality ratings of each category and of the category subgroups occupying each role
Cites (1)
- Categorical and contextual bases of person memory and stereotyping.Taylor, Shelley E., Fiske, Susan T., Etcoff, Nancy L., Ruderman, Audrey J. · 1978 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Cited by (21)
- A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition.Fiske, Susan T., Cuddy, Amy J. C., Glick, Peter, Xu, Jun · 2002 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Satisfaction, Repurchase Intent, and Repurchase Behavior: Investigating the Moderating Effect of Customer CharacteristicsMittal, Vikas, Kamakura, Wagner A. · 2001 · Journal of Marketing Research
- What Women and Men Should Be, Shouldn't be, are Allowed to be, and don't Have to Be: The Contents of Prescriptive Gender StereotypesPrentice, Deborah A., Carranza, Erica · 2002 · Psychology of Women Quarterly
- Evolutionary origins of stigmatization: The functions of social exclusion.Kurzban, Robert, Leary, Mark R. · 2001 · Psychological Bulletin
- Status incongruity and backlash effects: Defending the gender hierarchy motivates prejudice against female leadersRudman, Laurie A., Moss-Racusin, Corinne A., Phelan, Julie E., Nauts, Sanne · 2012 · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gender stereotypes: Perception or rationalization? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.58.2.197
- The paper
- Hoffman, C., & Hurst, N. (1990). Gender stereotypes: Perception or rationalization? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.58.2.197
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.