The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Memory for the time of past events.
Overview
Integrity signals
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Cites
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Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“An alternative approach suggested by Eacott et al. (2005) challenged the main role of the “when” component in episodic-like memory.”
From Keeping track of time: evidence for episodic-like memory in great apes (2010) · cites this paper as Friedman 1993
In the citing paper
“Friedman (1993) described three types of information that humans (but also animals) could process: temporal locations, which refer to when an event took place within a time pattern; temporal distances, implying how long ago an event occurred and before–after relations or order of events.”
From Keeping track of time: evidence for episodic-like memory in great apes (2010) · cites this paper as Friedman 1993
In the citing paper
“Research on memory for the past events in humans has shown that there is no evidence that events are coded by the times of their occurrence or that memory is temporally organised (Friedman 1993, 2004).”
From Keeping track of time: evidence for episodic-like memory in great apes (2010) · cites this paper as Friedman 1993
Citations
Cites
Principles Of Gestalt Psychology
Reiser, O., & Koffka, K. (1936) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2180493 · Cited by 5,336
Ratcliff, R. (1978) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.85.2.59 · Cited by 4,513
Automatic and effortful processes in memory.
Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. (1979) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.108.3.356 · Cited by 2,812
Kintsch, W. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,051
Bergum, B. O., & Dornič, S. (1978) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421701 · Cited by 1,778
A retrieval model for both recognition and recall.
Gillund, G., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1984) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.91.1.1 · Cited by 1,546
Zechmeister, E. B., Gruneberg, M. M., Morris, P. E., & Sykes, R. N. (1980) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422245 · Cited by 1,528
Treisman, M. (1963) · The Psychological Monographs · doi:10.1037/h0093864 · Cited by 1,486
Loftus, E. F., Norman, D. A., & Rumelhart, D. E. (1975) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421908 · Cited by 1,292
Answering Autobiographical Questions: The Impact of Memory and Inference on Surveys
Bradburn, N. M., Rips, L. J., & Shevell, S. K. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3563494 · Cited by 1,183
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The evolution of foresight: What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans?
Suddendorf, T., & Corballis, M. C. (2007) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x07001975 · Cited by 2,031
Deconstructing episodic memory with construction
Hassabis, D., & Maguire, E. A. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.001 · Cited by 1,229
Functional neuroimaging of autobiographical memory
Cabeza, R., & St Jacques, P. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.02.005 · Cited by 736
Can animals recall the past and plan for the future?
Clayton, N. S., Bussey, T. J., & Dickinson, A. (2003) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1180 · Cited by 658
Belli, R. F. (1998) · Memory · doi:10.1080/741942610 · Cited by 583
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, W. J.
- Affiliations
- Oberlin College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Friedman, William J.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1993-01
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 44-66
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W1986581791
- Cited by
- 639
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 4.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- memory for time, temporal memory, event memory, time perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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