Positive illusions and well-being revisited: Separating fact from fiction.

Taylor, Shelley E., Brown, Jonathon D.·1994·Psychological Bulletin

Abstract

In 1988, we published an article that challenged the notion that accurate perceptions of self and the world are essential for mental health (Taylor & Brown, 1988). We argued instead that people's perceptions in these domains are positively biased and that these positive illusions promote psychological well-being. In the current article, we review our theoretical model, correct certain misconceptions in its empirical application, and address the criticisms made by Colvin and Block.

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Cited by (66)

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    Brown, Kirk Warren, Ryan, Richard M., Creswell, J. David · 2007 · Psychological Inquiry
  2. The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory
    Leary, Mark R., Baumeister, Roy F. · 2000 · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
  3. Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective
    Bandura, Albert · 1999 · Asian Journal of Social Psychology
  4. Flawed Self-Assessment: Implications for Health, Education, and the Workplace
    Dunning, David, Heath, Chip, Suls, Jerry M. · 2004 · Psychological Science in the Public Interest
  5. Positive psychological states and coping with severe stress
    Folkman, Susan · 1997 · Social Science & Medicine

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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Positive illusions and well-being revisited: Separating fact from fiction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0033-2909.116.1.21
The paper
Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1994). Positive illusions and well-being revisited: Separating fact from fiction. Psychological Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.116.1.21

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