The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory
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Self-esteem is associated with authenticity in relationships, and this association is not solely about self-evaluation but is also closely related to the quality of one's relationships.
“This study provided evidence that self-esteem is associated with authenticity in relationships, highlighting that self-esteem is not solely about self-evaluation but is also closely related to the quality of one's relationships.”
From The Mediating Role of Relationship Satisfaction Between Authenticity and Self-Esteem In Romantic Relationships (2024) · cites this paper as Leary and Baumeister (2000)
Sociometer Theory suggests that an individual's self-esteem is influenced by their sense of social acceptance and the importance placed on their relationships.
“Furthermore, Sociometer Theory [121] suggests that an individual's self-esteem is influenced by their sense of social acceptance and the importance placed on their relationships.”
From How social media usage affects psychological and subjective well-being: testing a moderated mediation model (2023) · cites this paper as [121]
Humans evolved a desire for belonging and social acceptance, which is facilitated by social monitoring motives to detect cues for social approval or rejection.
“As highly social creatures, humans evolved a desire for belonging and social acceptance (25), which is facilitated by social monitoring motives to detect cues for social approval or rejection (26).”
From Does Social Media Use Increase Depressive Symptoms? A Reverse Causation Perspective (2021) · cites this paper as [25]
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Retirement is associated with change in self-esteem.
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For Better or Worse? Self-Esteem and the Contingencies of Acceptance in Marriage
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Self-Esteem Modulates the Time Course of Self-Positivity Bias in Explicit Self-Evaluation
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- Authors
- Leary, M. R., & Baumeister, R. F.
- Affiliations
- Wake Forest University (US)
- Venue
- Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2000
- Pages
- 1-62
- ISSN
- 0065-2601 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1939684408
- Cited by
- 2,521
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 111 · 2025: 142 · 2024: 147 · 2023: 184 · 2022: 164 · 2021: 205 · 2020: 137 · 2019: 139 · 2018: 128 · 2017: 113 · 2016: 126 · 2015: 96 · 2014: 113 · 2013: 90 · 2012: 90
- FWCI
- 111.93
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in experimental social psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- self-esteem, sociometer theory, self-assessment, global self-esteem, domain-specific self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, self-worth, trait self-esteem
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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