A critical role for "affective neuroscience" in resolving what is basic about basic emotions.

Panksepp, Jaak·1992·Psychological Review

Abstract

Ortony and Turner (1990) asked "What's Basic About Basic Emotions," and they concluded "very little." They proceeded to advocate a "componential" or "mosaic" view of how emotional systems should be analyzed. Their thesis was flawed by their failure to consider the available neurobehavioral data. Genetically dictated brain systems that mediate affective-emotional processes do exist, even though there are bound to be semantic ambiguities in how we speak about these systems. This commentary summarizes key lines of evidence for coherently operating emotional systems in the brain and advocates the position that the issue of basic emotions can no longer be credibly discussed without adequate consideration of the relevant brain research in the area. The type of conceptual, logical analysis pursued by Ortony and Turner, in the absence of a thorough analysis of the available neurological data, is not an adequate basis for resolving what is basic about basic emotions.

Cites (4)

  1. Brain Systems that Mediate both Emotion and Cognition
    Gray, Jeffrey A. · 1990 · Cognition & Emotion
  2. Toward a general psychobiological theory of emotions
    Panksepp, Jaak · 1982 · Behavioral and Brain Sciences
  3. Subcortical efferent projections of the medial geniculate nucleus mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli
    LeDoux, JE, Sakaguchi, A, Reis, DJ · 1984 · The Journal of Neuroscience
  4. Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to stimuli eliciting immediate behavioral reactions
    Schultz, W., Romo, R. · 1990 · Journal of Neurophysiology

Show all 4 references

Cited by (8)

  1. The emotional brain
    Dalgleish, Tim · 2004 · Nature Reviews Neuroscience
  2. The role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in motivated behavior: a unifying interpretation with special reference to reward-seeking
    Ikemoto, Satoshi, Panksepp, Jaak · 1999 · Brain Research Reviews
  3. Motivation concepts in behavioral neuroscience
    Berridge, Kent C · 2004 · Physiology & Behavior
  4. Communication of emotions in vocal expression and music performance: different channels, same code?
    Juslin, Patrik N., Laukka, Petri · 2003 · Psychological Bulletin
  5. Affective consciousness: core emotional feelings in animals and humans.
    Panksepp, Jaak · 2005 · Consciousness and Cognition

See all 292

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A critical role for "affective neuroscience" in resolving what is basic about basic emotions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0033-295x.99.3.554
The paper
Panksepp, J. (1992). A critical role for "affective neuroscience" in resolving what is basic about basic emotions. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.99.3.554

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.