Integrating text and pictorial information: Eye movements when looking at print advertisements.
Abstract
Viewers looked at print advertisements as their eye movements were recorded. Half of them were told to pay special attention to car ads, and the other half were told to pay special attention to skin-care ads. Viewers tended to spend more time looking at the text than the picture part of the ad, though they did spend more time looking at the type of ad they were instructed to pay attention to. Fixation durations and saccade lengths were both longer on the picture part of the ad than the text, but more fixations were made on the text regions. Viewers did not alternate fixations between the text and picture part of the ad, but they tended to read the large print, then the smaller print, and then they looked at the picture (although some viewers did an initial cursory scan of the picture). Implications for (a) how viewers integrate pictorial and textual information and (b) applied research and advertisement development are discussed.
Cites (1)
- Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of researchRayner, Keith · 1998 · Psychological Bulletin
Cited by (8)
- The 35th Sir Frederick Bartlett Lecture: Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual searchRayner, Keith · 2009 · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
- In Google We Trust: Users’ Decisions on Rank, Position, and RelevancePan, Bing, Hembrooke, Helene, Joachims, Thorsten, Lorigo, Lori, Gay, Geri, Granka, Laura · 2007 · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
- The effects of verbal versus photographic self-presentation on impression formation in FacebookVan Der Heide, Brandon, D’Angelo, Jonathan D., Schumaker, Erin M. · 2012 · Journal of Communication
- Factors influencing the use of captions by foreign language learners: An eye-tracking studyWinke, Paula, Gass, Susan, Sydorenko, Tetyana · 2013 · The Modern Language Journal
- Narcissism and consumer behaviour: a review and preliminary findingsCisek, Sylwia Z., Sedikides, Constantine, Hart, Claire M., Godwin, Hayward J., Benson, Valerie, Liversedge, Simon P. · 2014 · Frontiers in Psychology
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Integrating text and pictorial information: Eye movements when looking at print advertisements. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//1076-898x.7.3.219
- The paper
- Rayner, K., Rotello, C. M., Stewart, A. J., Keir, J. A., & Duffy, S. A. (2001). Integrating text and pictorial information: Eye movements when looking at print advertisements. Journal of Experimental Psychology Applied. https://doi.org/10.1037//1076-898x.7.3.219
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.