Toward a redefinition of sex and gender.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A separate investigation of biological sex and gender differences was not possible in this study.
“Therefore, a separate investigation of biological sex and gender differences was not possible (Unger, 1979).”
From Gender Differences in Emotion Regulation: An fMRI Study of Cognitive Reappraisal (2008) · cites this paper as Unger, 1979
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sex differences in emotion: Expression, experience, and physiology.
Kring, A. M., & Gordon, A. H. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.686 · Cited by 1,067 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Emotion Regulation: An fMRI Study of Cognitive Reappraisal
McRae, K., Ochsner, K. N., Mauss, I. B., Gabrieli, J. J. D., & Gross, J. J. (2008) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430207088035 · Cited by 910 · see citing works
van Anders, S. M. (2015) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0490-8 · Cited by 651 · see citing works
Sex, Gender, and the Work-to-Family Interface: Exploring Negative and Positive Interdependencies
Powell, G. N., & Greenhaus, J. H. (2010) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2010.51468647 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
The inexorable rise of gender and the decline of sex: social change in academic titles, 1945–2001
Haig, D. (2004) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1023/b:aseb.0000014323.56281.0d · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Psychosocial contributions to sex-correlated differences in pain
Myers, C. D., Riley, J. L., & Robinson, M. E. (2003) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200307000-00005 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Definitions of Gender and Sex: The Subtleties of Meaning
Pryzgoda, J., & Chrisler, J. C. (2000) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1023/a:1007123617636 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Sex differences in the time course of emotion.
Gard, M. G., & Kring, A. M. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.429 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Sex, gender, and blood pressure: contributions to experimental pain report
Myers, C. D., Robinson, M. E., Riley, J. L., & Sheffield, D. (2001) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200107000-00004 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Sex/gender differences in cognitive abilities
Kheloui, S., Jacmin-Park, S., Larocque, O., Kerr, P., Rossi, M., Cartier, L., & Juster, R.-P. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105333 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Risk of dementia and mild cognitive impairment among older adults in same‐sex relationships
Perales‐Puchalt, J., Gauthreaux, K., Flatt, J., Teylan, M. A., Resendez, J., Kukull, W. A., Chan, K. C. G., Burns, J., & Vidoni, E. D. (2019) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5092 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The thrill of victory: women and sport shopping.
O’Donnell, K. A., Strebel, J., & Mortimer, G. (2016) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.10.005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
- Authors
- Unger, R. K.
- Affiliations
- Montclair State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Unger, Rhoda K.
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1979-11
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1085-1094
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W2091611438
- Cited by
- 622
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 35.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Keywords
- sex, gender, gender identity, sex differences
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
