Race is not ethnicity.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Due to the nature of white supremacy and normativity in our society, these constructs cannot offer a racial justice-oriented, socioculturally relevant assessment of how white youth develop their identities as racialized beings.
“Due to the nature of white supremacy and normativity in our society, these constructs cannot offer a racial justice‐oriented, socioculturally relevant assessment of how white youth develop their identities as racialized beings (Helms, 1996, 2007; Helms & Talleyrand, 1997; Spencer, 2021).”
From Studying Ethnic-Racial Identity among White Youth: White Supremacy as a Developmental Context (2022) · cites this paper as Helms & Talleyrand, 1997
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rivas-Drake, D., Seaton, E. K., Markstrom, C., Quintana, S., Syed, M., Lee, R. M., Schwartz, S. J., Umaña-Taylor, A. J., French, S., Yip, T., et al. (2014) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12200 · Cited by 832 · see citing works
Ethnic identity and personal well-being of people of color: a meta-analysis
Smith, T. B., & Silva, L. (2011) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021528 · Cited by 779 · see citing works
GROUP DIFFERENCES IN PERSONALITY: META‐ANALYSES COMPARING FIVE U.S. RACIAL GROUPS
FOLDES, H. J., DUEHR, E. E., & ONES, D. S. (2008) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2008.00123.x · Cited by 180 · see citing works
THE INFLUENCE OF RACE AND ETHNICITY IN CLIENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT
Meyer, O. L., & Zane, N. (2013) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.21580 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
“…the terms race and ethnicity are varied and distinguishing between these two concepts is often challenging, as indicated by the fact that these terms are sometimes used interchangeably, despite their individual nuances (Bhugra & Bhui, 2002; Bhui, 2002; Helms & Cook, 1999; Helms & Talleyrand, 1997).”
BackgroundFuchs, C., Lee, J. K., Roemer, L., & Orsillo, S. M. (2013) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.12.004 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Studying Ethnic-Racial Identity among White Youth: White Supremacy as a Developmental Context
Moffitt, U., & Rogers, L. O. (2022) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12762 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
“Due to the nature of white supremacy and normativity in our society, these constructs cannot offer a racial justice-oriented, socioculturally relevant assessment of how white youth develop their identities as racialized beings (Helms, 1996, 2007; Helms & Talleyrand, 1997; Spencer, 2021).”
Background
- Authors
- Helms, J. E., & Talleyrand, R. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1997-11
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1246-1247
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W2077783445
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Race, Genetics, and Society
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- race, ethnicity, conceptual distinction, racial identity, ethnic identity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
