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Teaching critical thinking for transfer across domains: Disposition, skills, structure training, and metacognitive monitoring.
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¿El objetivo principal de esta investigación-acción era identificar el impacto del entrenamiento de habilidades de pensamiento crítico en contextos de enseñanza-aprendizaje del idioma Inglés en un grupo de estudiantes de octavo grado de tres colegios públicos en Colombia. Noventa y tres estudiantes de las Instituciones Lorenza Villegas de Santos en Medellín, Francisco Manzanera Henríquez en Girardot y Kilometro Doce en Montería participaron en el estudio. Después de un análisis de necesidades inicial se detectó dificultades de los estudiantes en el desempeño de habilidades tales como razonamiento, solución de problemas, toma de decisión y formulación de conclusiones. Los investigadores respondieron a esta situación implementando un plan de entrenamiento que consistió en tres fases. Primero, un perfil de pensamiento crítico cuyo objetivo era medir el nivel de entrada de las habilidades de pensamiento crítico. Segundo, una fase de entrenamiento en pensamiento crítico el cual consistió en la implementación de planes de clase incorporando estrategias y tareas basadas en la Taxonomía de Bloom. Tercero, la etapa de verificación de pensamiento crítico que consistía en verificar el impacto del entrenamiento. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de pruebas, artefactos, notas y un cuestionario aplicado a los estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron un progreso en términos de trabajo colaborativo, competencias en Inglés como lengua extranjera y desarrollo de pensamiento crítico después de implementar el plan de entrenamiento propuesto en la investigación.¿
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“These characteristics, one might note, are also characteristic of the “creative individual” (Facione 1990b; Lai 2011), as is the ability to imagine alternatives, which is often cited as a component of critical thinking ability (Facione 1990b; Halpern 1998).”
From Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education (2023) · cites this paper as Halpern 1998
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“…mathematical thinking comprising components such as problem-solving, abstraction, generalization, and logical inference provides a fundamental basis for developing creative solution strategies (Halpern, 1998; Schoenfeld, 2017; Silver, 1997; Sriraman, 2005; Stylianides & Stylianides, 2008).”
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“Critical thinking, and thus critical writing, needs to be ‘explicitly and consciously taught’ (Halpern, 1998, p.454), but if PGT study is assumed to be an extension of undergraduate study (O’Donnell et al., 2009), then master’s students may not be receiving the critical thinking and writing…”
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“…elements related to analysis, evaluation, self-regulation, reasoning, argumentation, and decision making, among others (Watson and Glaser, 1980; Halpern, 1998; Rivas and Saiz, 2012; Facione and Facione, 2013; Haynes et al., 2015; Facione et al., 2016; Shaw et al., 2019), but adds some…”
BackgroundInfluentialAnálisis, clasificación y fundamentos filosóficos de los modelos de pensamiento crítico
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“As a result, female students may be more inclined to utilize their metacognitive skills, including planning, since critical thinking ability has been found to be positively correlated with students’ metacognition during the L2 learning process (Halpern, 1998; Ku and Ho, 2010).”
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“…effective and for transference to occur, two key aspects must be taken into account, namely, that the skills of critical thinking should be taught by direct instruction and that these skills should be taught for a broad range of contexts that simulate reality (Halpern, 1998; Marin & Halpern, 2011).”
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“…i t i c a l T h i n k i n g S k i l l s T r a i n i n g E x p l i c i t , E n g a g i n g , a n d E f f e c t i v e Our results add to the body of literature indicating that students learn critical thinking skills much more effectively through explicit rather than implicit training (Halpern 1998).”
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“Several years ago Halpern (1998) described a model for promoting those competencies.”
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“…but also more importantly, critical thinking helps to improve their ability to understand, construct, and criticize arguments and in turn to use these abilities as intellectual tools that will help them to develop educationally and even socially (Elder and Paul, 2001; Halpern, 1998; Tama, 1989).”
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“Generally, critical thinking theory involves ‘thinking about thinking in an intellectually disciplined manner’ (Paul 2005:28), which amounts to a ‘purposeful, reasoned and goal-directed’ (Halpern 1998:450), aimed primarily at ‘deciding what to believe or do’ (Ennis 2011:1).”
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“Se utilizó la versión española del test de Halpern para evaluar pensamiento crítico mediante situaciones cotidianas (HCTAES) [Halpern 1998, 2005; Saiz 2006], adaptada a un formato de lápiz y papel.”
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“Students of psychology must obtain the knowledge base to flexibly apply scientific principles to promote improved analytical (Wolfe, Reynolds, & Krantz, 2002) and critical thinking skills (Halonen et al., 2003; Halpern, 1998).”
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“In particular, the use of metacognitive strategies has been put forth as a crucial variable during thinking processes (Facione,1990; Halpern, 1998).”
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“The most effective interventions should effectively simulate the ways in which people are ordinarily exposed to arguments, evidence, and claims (Bonk & Smith, 1998; Halpern, 1998; Ku, 2009).”
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“information to decide whether the information can be trusted so it used to draw valid conclusions (Albitz, 2007; Facione, 2011; Facione & Facione, 1996; Fithriyah, Sa’dijah, & Sisworo, 2016; Halpern, 1998; Huang & Yeh, 2017; Siew & Mapeala, 2016).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Halpern, D. F.
- Corresponding author
- Halpern, Diane F.
- ORCID
- Halpern, Diane F.
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1998
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 449-455
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W4294115107
- Cited by
- 1,118
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 79 · 2025: 95 · 2024: 93 · 2023: 100 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 83 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 77 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 30.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Intellectum (Universidad de La Sabana) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and Critical Thinking Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Keywords
- critical thinking, transfer of learning, English as a foreign language, Bloom's taxonomy, metacognitive monitoring, critical thinking skills, critical thinking disposition, collaboration, eighth grade students, secondary education
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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