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Teaching critical thinking for transfer across domains: Disposition, skills, structure training, and metacognitive monitoring.
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¿El objetivo principal de esta investigación-acción era identificar el impacto del entrenamiento de habilidades de pensamiento crítico en contextos de enseñanza-aprendizaje del idioma Inglés en un grupo de estudiantes de octavo grado de tres colegios públicos en Colombia. Noventa y tres estudiantes de las Instituciones Lorenza Villegas de Santos en Medellín, Francisco Manzanera Henríquez en Girardot y Kilometro Doce en Montería participaron en el estudio. Después de un análisis de necesidades inicial se detectó dificultades de los estudiantes en el desempeño de habilidades tales como razonamiento, solución de problemas, toma de decisión y formulación de conclusiones. Los investigadores respondieron a esta situación implementando un plan de entrenamiento que consistió en tres fases. Primero, un perfil de pensamiento crítico cuyo objetivo era medir el nivel de entrada de las habilidades de pensamiento crítico. Segundo, una fase de entrenamiento en pensamiento crítico el cual consistió en la implementación de planes de clase incorporando estrategias y tareas basadas en la Taxonomía de Bloom. Tercero, la etapa de verificación de pensamiento crítico que consistía en verificar el impacto del entrenamiento. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de pruebas, artefactos, notas y un cuestionario aplicado a los estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron un progreso en términos de trabajo colaborativo, competencias en Inglés como lengua extranjera y desarrollo de pensamiento crítico después de implementar el plan de entrenamiento propuesto en la investigación.¿
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“These characteristics, one might note, are also characteristic of the “creative individual” (Facione 1990b; Lai 2011), as is the ability to imagine alternatives, which is often cited as a component of critical thinking ability (Facione 1990b; Halpern 1998).”
From Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education (2023) · cites this paper as Halpern 1998
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“When people think critically, they are evaluating the outcomes of their thought processes—how good a decision is or how well a problem is solved (Halpern, 1996).”
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“There are numerous other successful reports of the transfer of critical-thinking skills to a variety of settings (Kosonen & Winne, 1995; Nisbett, 1993; Perkins & Grotzer, 1997).”
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“Although the topic of transfer has been breached before (e.g., Thorndike & Woodworth, 1901; Halpern, 1998; Brown, 1989), few have examined transfer on a cognitive level from the viewpoint of mental resources.”
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“This builds upon Halpern's (1998) assumptions that children are predisposed with the necessary mental capacities to engage in many of the same cognitive processes as adults.”
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“Participants’ sensemaking reveals their interpretations of shared norms that valorize speed and visible outputs (Halpern, 1998, 2013; Sternberg, 2002), for example: [C-P1] “ You’re not thinking about whether the problem matters when you only have a certain amount of time to show you can solve it.”
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“Similarly, Lai [29] reviewed the earlier work of scholars such as Ennis [18], Facione [19], Halpern [23], and Willingham [55] and argued that reasoning should not be seen as a set of discrete steps or skills (p. 7).”
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“…by diverse philosophical, psychological, and educational perspectives developed throughout the 20th century (Bloom 1956; Ennis 1987; Facione 1990; Halpern 1998; Kennedy et al. 1991; Kur fi ss 1988; Lewis and Smith 1993; Lipman 1991; McPeck 1981; Paul and Binker 1990; Scriven and Paul 1987; Siegel…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Halpern, D. F.
- Corresponding author
- Halpern, Diane F.
- ORCID
- Halpern, Diane F.
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1998
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 449-455
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W4294115107
- Cited by
- 1,118
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 79 · 2025: 95 · 2024: 93 · 2023: 100 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 83 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 77 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 30.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Intellectum (Universidad de La Sabana) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and Critical Thinking Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Keywords
- critical thinking, transfer of learning, English as a foreign language, Bloom's taxonomy, metacognitive monitoring, critical thinking skills, critical thinking disposition, collaboration, eighth grade students, secondary education
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