The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations.
Abstract
In the light of continuing debate over the applications of significance testing in psychology journals and following the publication of Cohen (1994), the Board of Scientific Affairs (BSA) of the APA convened a committee called the Task Force on Statistical Inference (TFSI) whose charge was “to elucidate some of the controversial issues surrounding applications
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Several authors have pointed out that replication is the most objective method for checking if the result of a study is reliable and this concept plays an essential role in the advance of scientific knowledge (Carver, 1978; Wilkinson and The Task Force on Statistical, Inference, 1999; Nickerson, 2000; Hubbard, 2004; Cumming, 2008; Hubbard and Lindsay, 2008; Asendorpt et al., 2013; Kline, 2013; St”
From Misconceptions of the p-value among Chilean and Italian Academic Psychologists (2016) · cites this paper as Wilkinson and The Task Force on Statistical, Inference, 1999
In the citing paper
“Reporting the effect size and its confidence intervals (CIs) could help avoid these erroneous interpretations (Kirk, 1996; Wilkinson and The Task Force on Statistical, Inference, 1999; Gliner et al., 2001; Balluerka et al., 2009; Fidler and Loftus, 2009; American Psychological Association, 2010; Coulson et al., 2010; Monterde-i-Bort et al., 2010; Hoekstra et al., 2012).”
From Misconceptions of the p-value among Chilean and Italian Academic Psychologists (2016) · cites this paper as Wilkinson and The Task Force on Statistical Inference (1999)
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, we calculated planned contrasts, which are recommended as a means to test the hypotheses in intervention studies (Wilkinson & the Task Force on Statistical Inference 1999).”
From Transfer of metacognitive skills in self-regulated learning: an experimental training study (2020) · cites this paper as Wilkinson & the Task Force on Statistical Inference 1999
Citations
Cites
Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing
Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x · Cited by 109,482
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,421
Statistical Analysis With Missing Data
Lahiff, M., Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289883 · Cited by 17,385
Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis
Silverman, B. W. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315140919 · Cited by 15,938
David, F. N., & Tukey, J. W. (1977) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529486 · Cited by 12,707
(1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,252
RUBIN, D. B. (1976) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/63.3.581 · Cited by 9,925
Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies
Rubin, D. B. (1974) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037350 · Cited by 9,436
Statistics and Causal Inference
Holland, P. W. (1986) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1986.10478354 · Cited by 5,293
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,015
Confidence Interval Coverage for Cohen's Effect Size Statistic
Algina, J. J., Keselman, H. J., & Penfield, R. D. (2006) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164406288161 · Cited by 62
Kratochwill, T. R., & Stoiber, K. C. (2000) · School Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/02796015.2000.12086048 · Cited by 62
Are Women Really More Risk-Averse than Men?Preprint
Nelson, J. A. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2158950 · Cited by 63
In praise of Table 1: The importance of making better use of descriptive statistics
Murphy, K. R. (2021) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1017/iop.2021.90 · Cited by 63
Langenberg, B., Janczyk, M., Koob, V., Kliegl, R. M., & Mayer, A. (2022) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-022-01902-8 · Cited by 88
Hoertel, N., López, S., Peyre, H., Wall, M. M., González-Pinto, A. M., Limosin, F., & Blanco, C. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22334 · Cited by 68
Analyzing Therapeutic Change Using Modified Brinley Plots: History, Construction, and Interpretation
Blampied, N. M. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.09.002 · Cited by 67
Aiken, L. S., West, S. G., Pitts, S. C., Baraldi, A. N., & Wurpts, I. C. (2012) · Handbook of Psychology, Second Edition · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop202018 · Cited by 61
Correction for Bias in Estimating Effect Sizes
Roberts, J. K., & Henson, R. K. (2002) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164402062002003 · Cited by 61
Kutash, K., Duchnowski, A. J., & Green, A. L. (2011) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-011-9062-9 · Cited by 60
Improving transparency and scientific rigor in academic publishing
Prager, E. M., Chambers, K. E., Plotkin, J. L., McArthur, D. L., Bandrowski, A. E., Bansal, N., Martone, M. E., Bergstrom, H. C., Bespalov, A., & Graf, C. (2018) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.1141 · Cited by 70
Lou, S.-Z., Zhang, B., & Zhang, D.-H. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128817 · Cited by 63
HSIEH, S., & Tori, C. D. (2007) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2007.01.004 · Cited by 60
Taylor, J. M. (2008) · Journal of College Reading and Learning · doi:10.1080/10790195.2008.10850311 · Cited by 60
Happell, B., Robins, A., & Gough, K. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01203.x · Cited by 60
Reporting Monte Carlo Studies in Structural Equation Modeling
Boomsma, A. (2013) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2013.797839 · Cited by 60
Reliability and validity of the PDS and PSS-I among participants with PTSD and alcohol dependence
Powers, M. B., Gillihan, S. J., Rosenfield, D., Jerud, A. B., & Foa, E. B. (2012) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.02.013 · Cited by 63
Testing fit patterns with polynomial regression modelsPreprint
Schönbrodt, F. D. (2016) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/ndggf · Cited by 60
MISSING DATA: PREVALENCE AND REPORTING PRACTICES
Bodner, T. (2006) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.99.3.675-680 · Cited by 59
Palomares, N. A., & Lee, E. (2009) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x09351675 · Cited by 59
Wright, J. A., Velicer, W. F., & Prochaska, J. O. (2008) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyn014 · Cited by 59
The problem with unadjusted multiple and sequential statistical testing
Albers, C. J. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09941-0 · Cited by 57
Modeling word-of-mouth usage: A replication
Iyer, R., & Griffin, M. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.12.027 · Cited by 59
Broce, I., Bernal, B., Altman, N. R., Tremblay, P., & Dick, A. S. (2015) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.06.006 · Cited by 56
Single case research results as clinical outcomes
Parker, R. I., & Hagan–Burke, S. (2007) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2007.07.004 · Cited by 58
Effectiveness of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in a community-based program
Konanur, S., Muller, R. T., Cinamon, J. S., Thornback, K., & Zorzella, K. P. M. (2015) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.07.013 · Cited by 58
Firth, N., Frydenberg, E., Steeg, C., & Bond, L. M. (2013) · Dyslexia · doi:10.1002/dys.1453 · Cited by 64
Estimating Slope and Level Change in N = 1 Designs
Solanas, A., Manolov, R., & Onghena, P. (2010) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445510363306 · Cited by 58
Viechtbauer, W. (2007) · Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics · doi:10.3102/1076998606298034 · Cited by 58
Four applications of permutation methods to testing a single-mediator model
Taylor, A. B., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2012) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0181-x · Cited by 58
The Feasibility of Enhancing Psychiatric Outpatients' Readiness to Change Their Substance Use
Carey, K. B., Carey, M. P., Maisto, S. A., & Purnine, D. M. (2002) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.5.602 · Cited by 58
Pagé, M. G., Fortier, M., Ware, M. A., & Choinière, M. (2018) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s149262 · Cited by 58
Bushman, B. J., & Wells, G. L. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167201279005 · Cited by 58
Statistical Mediation Analysis
MacKinnon, D. P., & Tofighi, D. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop202025 · Cited by 58
Power to Detect What? Considerations for Planning and Evaluating Sample SizePreprint
Giner‐Sorolla, R., Montoya, A. K., Aberson, C. L., Carpenter, T., Lewis, N. A., Bostyn, D. H., Conrique, B. G., Ng, B., Reifman, A. S., Schoemann, A. M., et al. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/rv3kw · Cited by 62
Gender differences in two decision-making tasks in a community sample of adolescents
d’Acremont, M., & der Linden, M. V. (2006) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025406066740 · Cited by 60
Psychometric inferences from a meta-analysis of reliability and internal consistency coefficients.
Botella, J., Suero, M., & Gambara, H. (2010) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0019626 · Cited by 57
Detecting Psychological Phenomena: Taking Bottom-Up Research Seriously
Haig, B. D. (2013) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.126.2.0135 · Cited by 67
Choinière, M., Ware, M. A., Pagé, M. G., Lacasse, A., Lanctôt, H., Beaudet, N., Boulanger, A., Bourgault, P., Cloutier, C., Coupal, L., et al. (2017) · Pain Research and Management · doi:10.1155/2017/8123812 · Cited by 57
The efficacy of cognitive–behavioral therapy on the core symptoms of bulimia nervosa
山本, 聡., & Maloney, K. C. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00076-3 · Cited by 57
Personality Factors in Older Women's Perceived Susceptibility to Diseases of Aging
Gerend, M. A., Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (2004) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00262.x · Cited by 57
Erdfelder, E. (2010) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000001 · Cited by 57
Standardizing statistics and data reporting in orthopaedic research
Strage, K. E., Parry, J. A., & Mauffrey, C. P. (2021) · European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology · doi:10.1007/s00590-020-02843-8 · Cited by 56
Incredible Utility: The Lost Causes and Causal Debris of Psychological Science
Richters, J. E. (2021) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2021.1979003 · Cited by 58
A Review of Measurement Equivalence in Organizational Research: What's Old, What's New, What's Next?
Somaraju, A. V., Nye, C. D., & Olenick, J. S. (2021) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/10944281211056524 · Cited by 56
A comparison of designer activity using core design situations in the laboratory and practice
Cash, P. J., Hicks, B. J., & Culley, S. J. (2013) · Design Studies · doi:10.1016/j.destud.2013.03.002 · Cited by 56
Hayduk, L. A. (2014) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-14-124 · Cited by 56
Path Analysis Tests of Theoretical Models of Children's Memory Performance
DeMarie, D., Miller, P. H., Ferron, J. M., & Cunningham, W. R. (2004) · Journal of Cognition and Development · doi:10.1207/s15327647jcd0504_4 · Cited by 56
Fernández-García, P., Vallejo-Seco, G., Livácic-Rojas, P., & Tuero-Herrero, E. (2014) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.30.2.166911 · Cited by 51
Intervalos de confianza para coeficiente Omega: Propuesta para el cálculo
Ventura‐León, J. (2017) · Adicciones · doi:10.20882/adicciones.962 · Cited by 60
Randomization tests as alternative analysis methods for behavior‐analytic data
Craig, A. R., & Fisher, W. W. (2019) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1002/jeab.500 · Cited by 56
Repeated-Measures Contrasts for "Multiple-Pattern" Hypotheses.
Furr, R. M., & Rosenthal, R. (2003) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.8.3.275 · Cited by 56
The use of Rasch measurement to improve the Oswestry classification scheme
White, L. J., & Velozo, C. A. (2002) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.32685 · Cited by 56
Cognition and Emotion? The Dead End in Self‐Esteem Research
Scheff, T. J., & Fearon, D. (2004) · Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5914.2004.00235.x · Cited by 56
Adolescent sex differences in response to a mindfulness intervention: A call for research
Bluth, K., Roberson, P. N. E., & Girdler, S. S. (2017) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0696-6 · Cited by 55
The Interplay between Subjectivity, Statistical Practice, and Psychological Science
Rouder, J. N., Morey, R. D., & Wagenmakers, E. (2016) · Collabra · doi:10.1525/collabra.28 · Cited by 57
A Review and Critique of Research on Same-Sex Parenting and Adoption
Schumm, W. R. (2016) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294116665594 · Cited by 55
Motivations for participation in physical activity across the lifespan
Gavin, J. F., Keough, M. T., Abravanel, M., Moudrakovski, T., & Mcbrearty, M. (2014) · International Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.5502/ijw.v4i1.3 · Cited by 62
Accuracy of Effect Size Estimates from Published Psychological Research
Brand, A., Bradley, M. T., Best, L. A., & Stoica, G. (2008) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.106.2.645-649 · Cited by 52
Williams, L. J., Abdi, H., French, R., & Orange, J. B. (2010) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2010/08-0141 · Cited by 55
An Introduction to Meta-Analysis With Articles From The Journal of Educational Research (1992-2002)
Chambers, E. A. (2004) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.3200/joer.98.1.35-45 · Cited by 53
When the Truth Hits You Between the Eyes
Bulté, I., & Onghena, P. (2011) · Methodology · doi:10.1027/1614-2241/a000042 · Cited by 55
Hess, B. J., Olejnik, S., & Huberty, C. J. (2001) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/00131640121971572 · Cited by 46
The Earth Is Not Round (p = .00)
Cortina, J. M., & Landis, R. S. (2011) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428110391542 · Cited by 62
Mobbs, O., der Linden, M. V., d’Acremont, M., & Perroud, A. (2008) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2008.07.002 · Cited by 55
Nicolau, A. G., Candel, O. S., Constantin, T., & Kleingeld, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1089797 · Cited by 70
Silvestrini, N., & Gendolla, G. H. E. (2013) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031995 · Cited by 53
Training discrete trials teaching skills using videoconference
Hay-Hansson, A. W., & Eldevik, S. (2013) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.022 · Cited by 54
Lane, D. M., & Sándor, A. (2009) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0016620 · Cited by 54
Was Bob Seger Right? Relation Between Boredom in Leisure and [Risky] Sex
Miller, J. A., Caldwell, L. L., Weybright, E. H., Smith, E. A., Vergnani, T., & Wegner, L. (2014) · Leisure Sciences · doi:10.1080/01490400.2014.860789 · Cited by 57
Helms, J. E. (2015) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461514563642 · Cited by 51
Lee, J. (2013) · Written Communication · doi:10.1177/0741088313480313 · Cited by 54
A Meta-Analysis of Single-Case Research on Behavior Contracts
Bowman-Perrott, L. J., Burke, M. D., de Marin, S., Zhang, N., & Davis, H. S. (2014) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445514551383 · Cited by 54
The Search for New Measures: The ARL LibQUAL+Project--A Preliminary Report
Cook, C., Heath, F. M., Thompson, B., & Thompson, R. L. (2001) · portal Libraries and the Academy · doi:10.1353/pla.2001.0003 · Cited by 54
Statistical Analyses and Methods in the Published Literature: The SAMPL Guidelines*
Lang, T. A., & Altman, D. G. (2014) · Guidelines for Reporting Health Research: A User's Manual · doi:10.1002/9781118715598.ch25 · Cited by 57
A Novel Individual Metabolic Brain Network for 18F-FDG PET Imaging
Huang, S., Hsu, J., Lin, K., & Hsiao, I. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00344 · Cited by 57
Inglés, C. J., Greca, A. M. L., Marzo, J. C., López, L. J. G., & García-Fernández, J. M. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.007 · Cited by 54
Missing Data in Homicide Research
Riedel, M., & Regoeczi, W. C. (2004) · Homicide Studies · doi:10.1177/1088767904265447 · Cited by 53
Caveats for using statistical significance tests in research assessments
Schneider, J. (2011) · J. Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2012.08.005 · Cited by 70
Personality goes a long way: The malleability of opposite‐sex physical attractiveness
Lewandowski, G., Aron, A. P., & GEE, J. (2007) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00172.x · Cited by 55
Marewski, J. N., & Olsson, H. (2009) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/0044-3409.217.1.49 · Cited by 63
Ang, S., Rodgers, J. L., & Wänström, L. (2010) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2010.05.004 · Cited by 54
The Interclinician Reliability of Rorschach Interpretation in Four Data Sets
Meyer, G. J., Mihura, J. L., & Smith, B. L. (2005) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8403_09 · Cited by 53
Statistical modelling for falls count data
Ullah, S., Finch, C. F., & Day, L. (2009) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.08.018 · Cited by 53
Lecoutre, B., Lecoutre, M., & Poitevineau, J. (2001) · International Statistical Review · doi:10.1111/j.1751-5823.2001.tb00466.x · Cited by 56
Research and Statistical Techniques Used in theJournal of Counseling & Development: 1990-2001
Bangert, A. W., & Baumberger, J. P. (2005) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2005.tb00369.x · Cited by 53
Current Practices in Data Analysis Procedures in Psychology: What Has Changed?
Blanca, M. J., Alarcón, R., & Bono, R. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02558 · Cited by 53
Bullis, M. D., & Yovanoff, P. (2002) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/10634266020100020101 · Cited by 53
Sample size calculations for educational interventions: principles and methods
McConnell, M., Monteiro, S., & Bryson, G. L. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie · doi:10.1007/s12630-019-01405-9 · Cited by 53
Pautz, N., Olivier, B., & Steyn, F. (2018) · Physical Therapy in Sport · doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.07.009 · Cited by 53
Re-reconsidering the role of temporal order in spoken word recognition
Gregg, J. M., Inhoff, A. W., & Connine, C. M. (2019) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/1747021819849512 · Cited by 52
Flourishing During Emerging Adulthood from a Gender Perspective
de la Fuente, R., Jiménez, Á. P., Sánchez‐Queija, I., & Elgarresta, I. L. (2019) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-019-00204-9 · Cited by 63
Alighieri, C., Bettens, K., Bruneel, L., D’haeseleer, E., Gaever, E. V., & Lierde, K. M. V. (2020) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2020_jslhr-20-00129 · Cited by 52
Zöllner, T., Rabe, S., Karl, A., & Maercker, A. R. A. (2010) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608310x520157 · Cited by 57
Wigelsworth, M., Humphrey, N., & Lendrum, A. (2011) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2011.640308 · Cited by 52
Visual Inscriptions in the Scientific Hierarchy
Arsenault, D. J., Smith, L. D., & Beauchamp, E. A. (2006) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/1075547005285030 · Cited by 52
Cultivating cybersecurity learning: An integration of self-determination and flow
Kam, H.-J., Menard, P., Ormond, D., & Crossler, R. E. (2020) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2020.101875 · Cited by 53
Characteristics of Sleep in Older Persons With Chronic Pain
Lunde, L.-H., Pallesen, S., Krangnes, L., & Nordhus, I. H. (2010) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0b013e3181b61923 · Cited by 52
Parris, K. M., & Lindenmayer, D. B. (2004) · Acta Oecologica · doi:10.1016/j.actao.2003.11.006 · Cited by 52
Ordinal Analysis of Behavioral Data
Long, J. D., Du, F., & Cliff, N. (2003) · Handbook of Psychology · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0225 · Cited by 52
Metadata
- Authors
- Wilkinson, L., & Task Force on Statistical Inference
- Corresponding author
- Wilkinson, Leland
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1999-08
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 594-604
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W2104818169
- Cited by
- 2,791
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 145 · 2020: 112 · 2019: 109 · 2018: 121 · 2017: 126 · 2016: 119 · 2015: 126 · 2014: 141 · 2013: 133 · 2012: 128
- FWCI
- 125.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Keywords
- statistical inference, significance testing, statistical reporting guidelines, reporting guidelines
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review