Cited by 2,791Psychology Research and BibliometricsMeta-analysis and systematic reviewsStatistical Methods and Bayesian Inference

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Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations.

Wilkinson, Leland, Task Force on Statistical Inference·1999·American Psychologist

DOI 10.1037/0003-066x.54.8.594

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Abstract

In the light of continuing debate over the applications of significance testing in psychology journals and following the publication of Cohen (1994), the Board of Scientific Affairs (BSA) of the APA convened a committee called the Task Force on Statistical Inference (TFSI) whose charge was “to elucidate some of the controversial issues surrounding applications

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Authors: Wilkinson, L., & Task Force on Statistical Inference
Corresponding author: Wilkinson, Leland
Venue: American Psychologist
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1999-08
Volume: 54
Issue: 8
Pages: 594-604
ISSN: 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
1935-990X
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.54.8.594
OpenAlex: W2104818169
Cited by: 2,791
References: 52
Citations by year: 2026: 39 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 145 · 2020: 112 · 2019: 109 · 2018: 121 · 2017: 126 · 2016: 119 · 2015: 126 · 2014: 141 · 2013: 133 · 2012: 128
FWCI: 125.62
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Keywords: statistical inference, significance testing, statistical reporting guidelines, reporting guidelines

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

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Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations.

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