Cited by 1,252Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchCultural Differences and ValuesMental Health Treatment and Access

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Culture and social support.

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Kim, Heejung S., Sherman, David K., Taylor, Shelley E.·2008·American Psychologist

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Abstract

Social support is one of the most effective means by which people can cope with stressful events. Yet little research has examined whether there are cultural differences in how people utilize their social support networks. A review of studies on culture and social support presents evidence that Asians and Asian Americans are more reluctant to explicitly ask for support from close others than are European Americans because they are more concerned about the potentially negative relational consequences of such behaviors. Asians and Asian Americans are more likely to use and benefit from forms of support that do not involve explicit disclosure of personal stressful events and feelings of distress. Discussion centers on the potential implications of these findings for intercultural interactions and for the use of mental health services by Asians and Asian Americans.

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BackgroundInfluential
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“Studies have examined individuals’ beliefs or perceptions of support availability (Turner, Frankel, & Levin, 1983; Wethington & Kessler, 1986), as well as social support’s Heejung S. Kim and David K. Sherman, Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara; Shelley E. Taylor,…”

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“Kim, Sherman, and Taylor (2014) defined social support as the perception or experience in which individual is cared for, esteemed, and becoming a part of supportive social network.”
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“As such, this tool may omit different types of social support that are unique to this population, such as implicit support (e.g., the simple companionship of others, without a speci ﬁ c issue being addressed), or other sources of support (e.g., extended family) (Kim et al., 2008).”
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“The authors of these studies ascribe these cross-group differences in seeking social support and the effect of social support across ethnic groups to cultural differences in social norms (Kim et al. 2006; Kim et al. 2008; Liang and Bogat 1994; Taylor et al. 2004).”
BackgroundResultInfluential
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“Kim, Sherman, and Taylor (2008) observed that even though Asian and Asian Americans are distinctive cultural groups, they share some cultural heritage; the shared cultural experiences underlie a tendency to not seek social support.”
Background
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“Several studies with older children and adults have shown that social support networks differ in their structure and function between cultural groups (e.g. Kim and McKenry, 1998; Kim et al., 2008; Shavitt et al., 2016).”
Background
Cognitive reframing and socio-affective regulation modes in emotional self-disclosure: a Taiwanese sample
Lin, S. S. ‐., & Liu, E. T.-H. (2021) · Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/21507686.2021.1960398 · Cited by 1
“In comparison to the Western counterparts, Asians tend to rely less on social support to cope with daily stress (Kim et al., 2008; Taylor et al., 2004).”
Background
JON M. CHU’S FILM CRAZY RICH ASIANS: THE INTERPLAY OF WESTERN AND EASTERN CULTURES
Wiraldy, I. G. N. A., & Ginting, D. (2021) · LET Linguistics Literature and English Teaching Journal · doi:10.18592/let.v11i1.4521 · Cited by 1
“Americans are widely known often communicate in a blunt way/straightforward (Callahan, 2007; Kim, 2008).”
Background
BAĞLANMA STILLERI, SOSYAL DESTEK VE KARIYER UYUMLULUĞU: ALTERNATIF MODELLER
Erzen, E., & Kara, A. (2021) · Öneri Dergisi · doi:10.14783/maruoneri.896289 · Cited by 1
Introduction
Fisher, E. B., Cameron, L. D., Christensen, A. J., Ehlert, U., Guo, Y., Oldenburg, B. F., & Snoek, F. J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-93826-4_1 · Cited by 1
Soziale Dynamiken des Selbst im Kontext von Stresserleben und Stressbewältigung
Kühnen, U., & Haberstroh, S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-27789-5_7 · Cited by 1
Facebook Depression or Facebook Contentment
Joseph, J. J., Desjarlais, M., & Herceg, L. (2021) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8544-3.ch061 · Cited by 1
External Factors: Legal Framework and the Business Environment
Li, L., & McMurray, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-3667-8_8 · Cited by 1
KOMPAK: The Program to Improve Quality of Life for Parents of Childhood Cancer Patients
Hukdar, S. N. F., & Dewi, E. M. P. (2023) · ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities · doi:10.35877/soshum1709 · Cited by 1
College Student Lay Health Information Mediary Behavior: an Examination of eHealth Literacy and Unrequested Health Advice
Cole, A. (2014) · UWM Digital Commons (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee) · Cited by 1
Cultural Competency, Adaptation and Intelligence: Non-Governmental Organizations' Role in This Globalization Era
Ramón, D. K. (2013) · Journal of Social Research & Policy · Cited by 1
Social support for new mothers: an exploration of new mothers’ postpartum experiences with online and offline peer support environments
Hunting, V. S. (2009) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) · Cited by 1
Potential Social Capital and Psychological Distress for Intermarried Persons
Jang, J. (2013) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · Cited by 1
Ethnic Identity, Perceived Social Support, and Posttraumatic Growth Following Loss: Quantitative and Qualitative Findings from a University Sample
Marcus, J. (2015) · Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor) · Cited by 1
Cultural Variations in the Self and Underlying Neural Mechanisms: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation.
Park, J. (2012) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 1
The dynamics of psycho–social well–being in Afri Twin schools
de Klerk, W. (2013) · Cited by 1
Acculturation in Marital Satisfaction Among Mixed Caucasian and Asian American Heterosexual Couples
Nelson, L. (2015) · ScholarWorks (Walden University) · Cited by 1
Marginality and coping: A communal contextual narrative approach to pastoral care with Korean American Christians
Lyu, J.-S. (2009) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 1
Distress Communication in Cultural Context: Examination of Koreans and Americans
Choi, E.-S. (2014) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 1
Conversations across the divide : journey of an emerging health care provider
Chiu, D. T. W. (2011) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0103325 · Cited by 1
Gender Differences in Peer Support in Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management: An International Qualitative Study
Okoro, F. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/yw2v-nz92 · Cited by 1
Reconciling the Benefits and Costs of Providing and Seeking Support: The Importance of Contextual Factors and Attachment Avoidance
Girme, Y. U. (2015) · ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) · Cited by 1
Experiences of women managers in male-dominated working environments
Nyetanyane, M. P. (2016) · Cited by 1
Equipping the Members to Lead Cell Groups into Emotional Health in the Nonsan Seventh-day Adventist Church in South Korea
Byun, K. (2016) · Digital Commons - Andrews University (Andrews University) · doi:10.32597/dmin/499 · Cited by 2
Social Support in a Pregnant and Postnatal Population
Hetherington, E. (2019) · doi:10.11575/prism/36399 · Cited by 1
Effect of epidural labor analgesia on postpartum depression and maternal and infant outcomes in parturients with gestational diabetes mellitus---A prospective cohort studyPreprint
Li, G., Qi, X., Tan, X., Wu, M., Wang, H., Wang, X., Sun, J., Li, Y., Wen, P., Huang, X., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-228055/v1 · Cited by 1
“Unplanned pregnancy has also been shown to be a risk factor for PPD in general populations,[67–69] and studies have found that approximately half of pregnancies are unplanned.[65, 66] A multicenter study of 290 Japanese women [67] showed that women with an unplanned pregnancy had a higher incidence of severe depressio…”
Background
Emotion work: an exploratory Study of Experiences Among Family Law Practitioners
Subryan, A. (2020) · Sheffield Hallam University · doi:10.7190/shu-thesis-00358 · Cited by 1
Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Bystander-victim Relationship on the Willingness of Thai Healthcare Providers and Laypersons to Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: a Cross-sectional Online SurveyPreprint
Boonmak, S., Mitsungnern, T., Boonmak, P., & Boonmak, P. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-702605/v1 · Cited by 1
“If My Contents Go Viral, Then I will be a Celebrity”: Teens Online Behavior and Support Interventions in BangladeshPreprint
Rony, R. J., & Ahmed, N. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4022511 · Cited by 1
Do Happy Events Love Company? Cultural Variations in Sharing Positive Events with Others
Choi, H.-W. (2016) · doi:10.18130/v3g89t · Cited by 1
Supplemental Material for Different Bumps in the Road: The Emotional Dynamics of Couple Disagreements in Belgium and Japan
(2020) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000910.supp · Cited by 1
Eavesdropping on Interpersonal Behavior in Everyday LifePreprint
Sun, J. (2020) · Thesis Commons (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31237/osf.io/aj94u · Cited by 1
Social and environmental support for young mothers in South Africa: Unraveling coping abilities
van Bercum, F. K. (2013) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 1
Development and Validation of a Measure for Social Support: Perceived Social Support Inventory
Clark, L. M. (2022) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.5919 · Cited by 1
“Specifically, many minority cultures such as Asian and African American communities, have formed their own social networks due to shared experiences as a racial minority (Brown, 2008; Kim et al., 2008).”
Background

Authors: Kim, H. S., Sherman, D. K., & Taylor, S. E.
Affiliations: University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
ORCID: Kim, Heejung S.
Sherman, David K.
Venue: American Psychologist
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2008
Volume: 63
Issue: 6
Pages: 518-526
ISSN: 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
1935-990X
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x
OpenAlex: W2018535391
Cited by: 1,252
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 85 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 95 · 2022: 85 · 2021: 110 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 64 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 73 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 80 · 2012: 50
FWCI: 103.79
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
escholarship.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-sa
Locations: American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Funders: National Science Foundation (BCS-033863; BCS-0729532)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords: social support, culture, cultural differences, Asian Americans, European Americans, help-seeking, stress coping, intercultural interaction, mental health service utilization
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Asian, Culture, Humans, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Social Support, Stress, Psychological

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