The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adolescents' Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task: Implications for the Development of Decision Making and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex.
Abstract
Healthy adolescents (79 girls, 66 boys), ages 9-17, completed the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT; A. Bechara, A. R. Damasio, H. Damasio, & S. W. Anderson, 1994) as well as working memory (digit span) and behavioral inhibition (go/no-go) tasks. Cross-sectional age-related changes were seen on all 3 tasks. Gender differences were seen in IGT deck preference and attentional variables (i.e., go/no-go hit rate and forward digit span). After age, gender, and general intellectual abilities were controlled for, IGT performance was not predicted by working memory or behavioral inhibition scores. Findings suggest that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex or its connections are functionally maturing during adolescence in a manner that can be distinguished from maturation of other prefrontal regions. Development of these functions may continue into young adulthood.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Both the ventral and dorsal regions of the PFC are among the last brain regions to mature, undergoing significant structural and functional changes during development.71–76”
From Neural Substrates of Childhood Anxiety Disorders (2012) · cites this paper as [78]
In the citing paper
“Adolescents’ behaviors in motivational and psychosocial contexts often fall short of what would be expected on the basis of their otherwise strong levels of ability or available resources (Hooper et al., 2004; Steinberg et al., 2009).”
From Incentive Motivation, Cognitive Control, and the Adolescent Brain: Is It Time for a Paradigm Shift? (2012) · cites this paper as Hooper et al., 2004
Citations
Cites
(1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,293
Signal detection theory and psychophysics
Ingleby, D. (1967) · Journal of Sound and Vibration · doi:10.1016/0022-460x(67)90197-6 · Cited by 8,616
Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex
Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Anderson, S. W. (1994) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3 · Cited by 6,128
Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study
Giedd, J. N., Blumenthal, J., Jeffries, N. O., Castellanos, F. X., Liu, H., Zijdenbos, A., Paus, T., Evans, A. C., & Rapoport, J. L. (1999) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/13158 · Cited by 5,552
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Miles-Mason, E. (2018) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781483392271.n537 · Cited by 4,133
Emotion, Decision Making and the Orbitofrontal Cortex
Bechara, A. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.3.295 · Cited by 3,589
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
(2007) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412952644.n478 · Cited by 2,017
Abstract reward and punishment representations in the human orbitofrontal cortex
O'Doherty, J., Kringelbach, M. L., Rolls, E. T., Hornak, J., & Andrews, C. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/82959 · Cited by 2,003
Different contributions of the human amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex to decision-making
Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Damasio, A. R., & Lee, G. P. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-13-05473.1999 · Cited by 2,001
Sensation seeking in England and America: cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons
Zuckerman, M., Eysenck, S. B., & Eysenck, H. J. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.46.1.139 · Cited by 1,905
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Luciana, 2003, The neural and functional development of human prefrontal cortex., 157
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–409 of 409
Neurochemical Mechanisms of Addiction
Nemets, V. V., Grinevich, V. P., & Gainetdinov, R. R. (2025) · Neurochemical Journal · doi:10.1134/s1819712425700394
Padmanabhan, A. (2013) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Executive functions and decision making in childhood: A systematic review
Mendes, A., Tekampe, D. L., Greiff, S., & Bobrowicz, K. (2026) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2026.101714
Fundamentos de neuropsicología
Flóres-Lázaro, J. C. (2026) · Ediciones Comunicación Científica eBooks · doi:10.52501/cc.355
Emotional Awareness and Psychophysiological Markers of Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task
Inman, C. S. (2022) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/1062050
Incentive processing and inhibitory control in adolescents and young adults
Geier, C. F. (2009) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Metadata
- Authors
- Hooper, C. J., Luciana, M., Conklin, H. M., & Yarger, R. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1148-1158
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- OpenAlex
- W2105218783
- Cited by
- 412
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 7.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Keywords
- Iowa Gambling Task, decision-making, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, adolescent brain development, working memory, behavioral inhibition, gender differences, age-related changes, emotional decision-making, prefrontal cortex maturation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Child, Child Development, Cross-Sectional Studies, Decision Making, Female, Gambling, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Memory, Psychometrics, Prefrontal Cortex
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
