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Adolescents' Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task: Implications for the Development of Decision Making and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex.

Hooper, Catalina J., Luciana, Monica, Conklin, Heather M., Yarger, Rebecca S.·2004·Developmental Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1148

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Abstract

Healthy adolescents (79 girls, 66 boys), ages 9-17, completed the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT; A. Bechara, A. R. Damasio, H. Damasio, & S. W. Anderson, 1994) as well as working memory (digit span) and behavioral inhibition (go/no-go) tasks. Cross-sectional age-related changes were seen on all 3 tasks. Gender differences were seen in IGT deck preference and attentional variables (i.e., go/no-go hit rate and forward digit span). After age, gender, and general intellectual abilities were controlled for, IGT performance was not predicted by working memory or behavioral inhibition scores. Findings suggest that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex or its connections are functionally maturing during adolescence in a manner that can be distinguished from maturation of other prefrontal regions. Development of these functions may continue into young adulthood.

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Authors: Hooper, C. J., Luciana, M., Conklin, H. M., & Yarger, R. S.
Affiliations: University of Minnesota (US)
ORCID: Luciana, Monica
Conklin, Heather M.
Venue: Developmental Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2004
Volume: 40
Issue: 6
Pages: 1148-1158
ISSN: 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
1939-0599
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1148
OpenAlex: W2105218783
Cited by: 412
References: 70
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 7.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Keywords: Iowa Gambling Task, decision-making, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, adolescent brain development, working memory, behavioral inhibition, gender differences, age-related changes, emotional decision-making, prefrontal cortex maturation
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Child, Child Development, Cross-Sectional Studies, Decision Making, Female, Gambling, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Memory, Psychometrics, Prefrontal Cortex

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Adolescents' Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task: Implications for the Development of Decision Making and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex.

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