The DOI matches its Crossref record; 100 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A conceptual model for the development of externalizing behavior problems among kindergarten children of alcoholic families: Role of parenting and children's self-regulation.
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this study was to test a conceptual model predicting children's externalizing behavior problems in kindergarten in a sample of children with alcoholic (n = 130) and nonalcoholic (n = 97) parents. The model examined the role of parents' alcohol diagnoses, depression, and antisocial behavior at 12-18 months of child age in predicting parental warmth/sensitivity at 2 years of child age. Parental warmth/sensitivity at 2 years was hypothesized to predict children's self-regulation at 3 years (effortful control and internalization of rules), which in turn was expected to predict externalizing behavior problems in kindergarten. Structural equation modeling was largely supportive of this conceptual model. Fathers' alcohol diagnosis at 12-18 months was associated with lower maternal and paternal warmth/sensitivity at 2 years. Lower maternal warmth/sensitivity was longitudinally predictive of lower child self-regulation at 3 years, which in turn was longitudinally predictive of higher externalizing behavior problems in kindergarten, after controlling for prior behavior problems. There was a direct association between parents' depression and children's externalizing behavior problems. Results indicate that one pathway to higher externalizing behavior problems among children of alcoholics may be via parenting and self-regulation in the toddler to preschool years.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Studies among COA have focused on toddlers, preschoolers and adolescents, but less on children in middle to late childhood.”
From “I Feel It In My Heart When My Parents Fight”: Experiences of 7–9-Year-Old Children of Alcoholics (2018) · cites this paper as Eiden, Edwards, & Leonard, 2007
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“COA display lower self-control during their toddler and pre-school phases (Eiden, Edwards, & Leonard, 2007)”
From “I Feel It In My Heart When My Parents Fight”: Experiences of 7–9-Year-Old Children of Alcoholics (2018) · cites this paper as Eiden, Edwards, & Leonard, 2007
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124192021002005 · Cited by 27,200
Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models
Sobel, M. E. (1982) · Sociological Methodology · doi:10.2307/270723 · Cited by 12,810
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Clogg, C. C., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1995) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2580595 · Cited by 8,246
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 8,071
A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis
Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02296192 · Cited by 5,282
Socialization In The Context Of The Family: Parent-Child Interaction
Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. A. (1983) · Cited by 5,215
Book Review: Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications
Rigdon, E. E., & Hoyle, R. H. (1997) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151904 · Cited by 4,088
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Achenbach TM. Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/2–3 and 1992 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry; 1992. [Google Scholar]
- Clark R, Musick J, Scott F, Klehr K. The Mothers' Project Rating Scale of Mother–Child Interaction. 1980 Unpublished manuscript. [Google Scholar]
- Fitzgerald HE, Jones MA, Maguin E, Zucker RA, Noll RB. Assessing parental antisocial behavior in alcoholic and nonalcoholic families. Michigan State University: 1991. Unpublished manuscript. [Google Scholar]
- Ham HP, Zucker RA, Fitzgerald HE. Assessing antisociality with the Antisocial Behavior Checklist: Reliability and validity studies. Poster session presented at the annual meetings of the American Psychological Society; Chicago, IL. 1993. May, [Google Scholar]
- Jacob T, Leonard KE. Family and peer influences in the development of adolescent alcohol abuse. In: Zucker RA, Boyd G, Howard J, editors. Development of alcohol problems: Exploring the biopsychosocial matrix of risk. Washington, DC: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; 1994. pp. 123–156. NIAAA Monograph No. 25. [Google Scholar]
- Kessler RC. The National Comorbidity Survey: Preliminary results and future directions. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. 1995;5:139–151. [Google Scholar]
- Muthén LK, Muthén BO. Mplus user's guide. Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén; 1998–2006. [Google Scholar]
- Schore AN. Affect regulation and the origins of the self. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1994. [Google Scholar]
- Zucker RA, Noll RB. The Antisocial Behavior Checklist. Michigan State University; 1980. Unpublished manuscript. [Google Scholar]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emotion-related self-regulation and its relation to children's maladjustment
Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., & Eggum, N. D. (2010) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131208 · Cited by 1,259
Ponitz, C. C., McClelland, M. M., Matthews, J. S., & Morrison, F. J. (2009) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015365 · Cited by 934
Effects of paternal depression on fathers' parenting behaviors: a meta-analytic review
Wilson, S., & Durbin, C. E. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.10.007 · Cited by 603
Self-Regulation and School Readiness
Eisenberg, N., Valiente, C., & Eggum, N. D. (2010) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2010.497451 · Cited by 477
Beyond Absenteeism: Father Incarceration and Child Development
Geller, A., Cooper, C. E., Garfinkel, I., Schwartz‐Soicher, O., & Mincy, R. B. (2011) · Demography · doi:10.1007/s13524-011-0081-9 · Cited by 359
Metadata
- Authors
- Eiden, R. D., Edwards, E. P., & Leonard, K. E.
- Affiliations
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1187-1201
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- PMC
- PMC2720575
- OpenAlex
- W2017333351
- Cited by
- 229
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 9.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (1RO1 AA 10042-01A1)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (1K21DA00231-01A1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Keywords
- children of alcoholics, externalizing problems, parenting, children's self-regulation, effortful control, parental depression, maternal warmth, kindergarten children, conceptual model
- MeSH terms
- Alcoholism, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Depression, Father-Child Relations, Female, Humans, Infant, Inhibition, Psychological, Internal-External Control, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mother-Child Relations, New York, Personality Assessment, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Statistics as Topic, Child of Impaired Parents, Parenting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
