Cited by 191Schizophrenia research and treatmentMental Health and PsychiatryVisual perception and processing mechanisms

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Stimulus configuration and context effects in perceptual organization in schizophrenia

Silverstein, Steven M., Knight, Raymond A., Schwarzkopf, Steven B., West, Laura L., Osborn, Leah M., Kamin, Don·1996·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.105.3.410

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Abstract

Two studies assessed perceptual organization in schizophrenia to determine (a) whether inpatient and outpatient groups with poor premorbid schizophrenia have comparable levels of perceptual organization deficit; and (b) whether the deficit could be eliminated by task manipulations. In Study 1, inpatients demonstrated clear evidence of a perceptual organization deficit, whereas outpatients performed similarly to the control groups. In Study 2, a performance pattern that operationally defined a perceptual organization deficit was eliminated by a task manipulation thought to aid in context processing. The perceptual organization deficit is most pronounced in actively symptomatic patients with poor premorbid schizophrenia, and the deficit reflects, in part, deficient top-down influences to basic perceptual processes.

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9. Literaturverzeichnis
(2018) · V&R unipress eBooks · doi:10.14220/9783737008631.161
Foreword
Larkum, M. E. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0005
Evolution and Development of Cooperative Neurons
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0007
An Information-theoretic View of Context-sensitive Computation
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0009
Life, Brain, and Mind
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0002
What Cooperative Neurons Do for Mental Life
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0006
Neocortical Pyramidal Cells that Cooperate by Sensitivity to Context
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0004
Pathologies of Cooperative Neuronal Processing
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0008
Dedication
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0004
Cooperative Neurons in Various States of Mind and Brain
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0005
Cerebral Neocortex
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0003
Copyright Page
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0003
Preface
Phillips, B. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0006
List of Abbreviations
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0008
Mind’s Place in Nature
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0011
Difficulties and Unresolved Issues
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0010
Advance praise for The Cooperative Neuron
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0019
Retinal Origins of Aberrant Salience in Schizophrenia: The Perceptual Theory
Adámek, P., Rudolfová, V., Malenínská, K., & Horáček, J. (2026) · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2026.100764
“Perceptual organization deficits cause processing of object parts rather than unified wholes, activating inappropriate semantic associations and potentially explaining the loosening of associations and thought disorder characteristic of schizophrenia (59).”

Authors: Silverstein, S. M., Knight, R. A., Schwarzkopf, S. B., West, L. L., Osborn, L. M., & Kamin, D.
Affiliations: University of Rochester Medicine (US)
ORCID: Silverstein, Steven M.
Knight, Raymond A.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1996-08
Volume: 105
Issue: 3
Pages: 410-420
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.105.3.410
OpenAlex: W2063723431
Cited by: 191
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 4.39
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Keywords: perceptual organization, schizophrenia, stimulus configuration, context effects, premorbid functioning, inpatient versus outpatient comparison, top-down processing, perceptual deficits
MeSH terms: Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Disorders, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychomotor Performance, Psychotic Disorders, Reaction Time, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Schizotypal Personality Disorder

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Stimulus configuration and context effects in perceptual organization in schizophrenia

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