Developmental trajectories of disruptive behavior problems among sons of alcoholics: effects of parent psychopathology, family conflict, and child undercontrol

Loukas, Alexandra; Zucker, Robert A.; Fitzgerald, Hiram E.; Krull, Jennifer L.

doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.119

Cited by 109Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesChild Abuse and Trauma

Developmental trajectories of disruptive behavior problems among sons of alcoholics: effects of parent psychopathology, family conflict, and child undercontrol

Loukas, Alexandra, Zucker, Robert A., Fitzgerald, Hiram E., Krull, Jennifer L.·2003·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.119

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Abstract

This study examined trajectories of disruptive behavior problems from preschool to early adolescence in 302 boys from a community-recruited sample of high-risk families. Growth modeling showed that paternal alcoholism was associated with elevated levels of sons' disruptive behavior problems. Family conflict predicted more disruptive behaviors at school entry and a slower rate of decline in such problems. Parent antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) exacerbated the effects of high preschool levels of sons' undercontrol on level of disruptive behaviors at school entry; this effect became progressively stronger across time. Low levels of undercontrol protected sons of ASPD parents from experiencing heightened levels of disruptive behaviors both at school entry and increasingly as sons grew older. Implications for subsequent maladjustment are discussed.

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Homes where there is parental substance abuse are more likely to be high in conflict.
“Homes where there is parental substance abuse are more likely to be high in conflict (Loukas et al., 2003).”
From Assessment of culture and environment in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study: Rationale, description of measures, and early data (2018) · cites this paper as Loukas et al., 2003
Both parent and youth family conflict differences between lower and higher risk families are strongly significant (p < 0.0001), and in the direction one would anticipate based on other work.
“Both of these differences are strongly significant (p < 0.0001), and in the direction one would anticipate based on a good deal of other work (e.g., Loukas et al., 2003; Keller et al., 2008; Marsiglia et al., 2009).”
From Assessment of culture and environment in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study: Rationale, description of measures, and early data (2018) · cites this paper as Loukas et al., 2003

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Authors: Loukas, A., Zucker, R. A., Fitzgerald, H. E., & Krull, J. L.
Affiliations: The University of Texas at Austin (US)
University of Michigan (US)
Michigan State University (US)
University of Missouri (US)
ORCID: Loukas, Alexandra
Zucker, Robert A.
Fitzgerald, Hiram E.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2003-02
Volume: 112
Issue: 1
Pages: 119-131
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.119
OpenAlex: W2029548971
Cited by: 109
References: 76
Citations by year: 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 10.18
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (5R01 AA07065, R01AA007065)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords: disruptive behavior problems, sons of alcoholics, paternal alcoholism, antisocial personality disorder, family conflict, developmental trajectories, high-risk families, boys, early adolescence, preschool, child maladjustment
MeSH terms: Adult, Child, Developmental Disabilities, Child, Preschool, Conflict, Psychological, Family, Humans, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Parents, Surveys and Questionnaires, Random Allocation, Child of Impaired Parents, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders

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Developmental trajectories of disruptive behavior problems among sons of alcoholics: effects of parent psychopathology, family conflict, and child undercontrol

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