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Cited by 1,381

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The two faces of transformational leadership: Empowerment and dependency.

Kark, Ronit, Shamir, Boas, Chen, Gilad·2003·Journal of Applied Psychology

Abstract

Followers' identification with the leader and the organizational unit, dependence on the leader, and empowerment by the leader are often attributed to transformational leadership in organizations. However, these hypothesized outcomes have received very little attention in empirical studies. Using a sample of 888 bank employees working under 76 branch manages, the authors tested the relationships between transformational leadership and these outcomes. They found that transformational leadership was positively related to both followers' dependence and their empowerment and that personal identification mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and followers' dependence on the leader, whereas social identification mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and followers' empowerment. The authors discuss the implications of these findings to both theory and practice.

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Metadata

Authors
Kark, R., Shamir, B., & Chen, G.
Venue
Journal of Applied Psychology
Published
2003
Volume
88
Issue
2
Pages
246-255
ISSN
  • 0021-9010 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1854
OpenAlex
W2047008475
Cited by
1,381
References
3
FWCI
41.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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