Superior efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for urban crack cocaine abusers: Main and matching effects.
Abstract
This study evaluated the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and 12-step facilitation (12SF) in treating cocaine abuse. Participants (N = 128) were randomly assigned to treatment conditions and assessed at baseline and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 26. Treatment lasted for 12 weeks. It was hypothesized that participants treated with CBT would be significantly more likely to achieve abstinence from cocaine than participants treated with 12SF. A series of patient-treatment matching hypotheses was also proposed. Across 2 different outcome variables, it was found that participants in CBT were significantly more likely to achieve abstinence than participants in 12SF. In addition, some support for matching hypotheses was found, suggesting that both psychotherapies may be differentially effective for identified subgroups of persons that abuse cocaine.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The efficacy of CBT has been documented by RCTs in several SUDs.
“The efficacy of CBT has been documented by RCTs in several SUDs 230- 234 .”
From Substance use disorders: a comprehensive update of classification, epidemiology, neurobiology, clinical aspects, treatment and prevention (2023) · cites this paper as [233]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Borrelli, B., Sepinwall, D., Ernst, D., Bellg, A. J., Czajkowski, S., Breger, R., DeFrancesco, C., Levesque, C., Sharp, D. L., Ogedegbe, G., et al. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.5.852 · Cited by 803 · see citing works
Magill, M., & Ray, L. A. (2009) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.516 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Volkow, N. D., & Blanco, C. (2023) · World psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.21073 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Sees, K. L., Delucchi, K. L., Masson, C., Rosen, A., Clark, H. W., Robillard, H., Banys, P., & Hall, S. M. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.283.10.1303 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Self-citationMagill, M., Ray, L., Kiluk, B., Hoadley, A., Bernstein, M., Tonigan, J. S., & Carroll, K. (2019) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000447 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Aharonovich, E. (2003) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(03)00092-9 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
The treatment of cocaine use disorder
Kampman, K. M. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax1532 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Bentzley, B. S., Han, S. S., Neuner, S., Humphreys, K., Kampman, K. M., & Halpern, C. H. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.8049 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Topiramate for the Treatment of Cocaine Addiction: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Johnson, B. A., Ait-Daoud, N., Wang, X.-Q., Penberthy, J. K., Javors, M. A., Seneviratne, C., & Liu, L. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.2295 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Levodopa pharmacotherapy for cocaine dependence: choosing the optimal behavioral therapy platform
Schmitz, J. M., Mooney, M. E., Moeller, F. G., Stotts, A. L., Green, C., & Grabowski, J. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.004 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Otto, M. W., Safren, S. A., & Pollack, M. H. (2004) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.07.007 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
A Review of Research-Supported Group Treatments for Drug Use Disorders
López, G., Orchowski, L. M., Reddy, M. K., Nargiso, J., & Johnson, J. E. (2021) · Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy · doi:10.1186/s13011-021-00371-0 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
A review of psychological and pharmacological treatment options for methamphetamine dependence
Ciketic, S., Hayatbakhsh, M. R., Doran, C. M., Najman, J. M., & McKetin, R. (2012) · Journal of Substance Use · doi:10.3109/14659891.2011.592900 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Psychosocial interventions for stimulant use disorder
Minozzi, S., Saulle, R., Amato, L., Traccis, F., & Agabio, R. (2024) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011866.pub3 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Abdoli, N., Farnia, V., Salemi, S., Tatari, F., Juibari, T. A., Alikhani, M., & Basanj, B. (2019) · Journal of Substance Use · doi:10.1080/14659891.2018.1549279 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Maude-Griffin, P. M., Hohenstein, J. M., Humfleet, G. L., Reilly, P. M., Tusel, D. J., & Hall, S. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 832-837
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2031706531
- Cited by
- 162
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r18da006097-05)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R18 DA06097, P50DA009253)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Keywords
- cognitive behavioral therapy, 12-step facilitation, cocaine abuse, crack cocaine, addiction treatment, abstinence, patient-treatment matching, treatment efficacy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, San Francisco, Self-Help Groups, Statistics as Topic, Urban Health, Veterans, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Crack Cocaine, Treatment Outcome, Cocaine-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
