The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relation of therapeutic alliance and perfectionism to outcome in brief outpatient treatment of depression.
Abstract
Program demonstrated that perfectionism was negatively related to outcome, whereas both the patient
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change.
Rogers, C. R. (1957) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0045357 · Cited by 5,599
The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance.
Bordin, E. S. (1979) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice · doi:10.1037/h0085885 · Cited by 5,238
The Global Assessment Scale: A Procedure for Measuring Overall Severity of Psychiatric Disturbance
Endicott, J. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 · Cited by 4,982
Relation between working alliance and outcome in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis
Horvath, A. O., & Symonds, B. D. (1991) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.38.2.139 · Cited by 2,673
Elkin, I. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110013002 · Cited by 2,300
Generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression.
Hammen, C. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.555 · Cited by 1,446
Mode-specific effects among three treatments for depression.
Imber, S. D., Pilkonis, P. A., Sotsky, S. M., & Elkin, I. (1990) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.58.3.352 · Cited by 330
Self-citationElkin, I., Gibbons, R. D., Shea, M. T., Sotsky, S. M., Watkins, J. T., Pilkonis, P. A., & Hedeker, D. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.63.5.841 · Cited by 317
Self-citationComparing the process in psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Jones, E. E., & Pulos, S. M. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.2.306 · Cited by 301 · cited 1×
“Using a slightly different scoring system, Mongrain and Zuroff (1989) found that the DAS subscales were differentially related to ratings by undergraduates of the stressfulness of interpersonal and achievement stressors.”
Blatt, S. J., Zuroff, D. C., Bondi, C. M., Sanislow, C. A., & Pilkonis, P. A. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.66.2.423 · Cited by 191 · cited 1×
“Similarly, self-criticism has been associated with less social support (Mongraln, 1998) and more chronic life difficulties (Moskowitz & Zuroff, 1991) that could contribute to perfectionistic patients' slow recovery and need for extended treatment (Blatt et al., 1998).”
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 54
- 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · DOI · Paper page
- Barrett-Lennard. 1962 · doi:10.1037/t02022-000
- Barrett-Lennard, 1986, The Relationship Inventory now: Issues and advances in theory, method, and use., 439
- Beck, 1961, An inventory for measuring depression., Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561, 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1207/s15327752jpa5603_11 · DOI
- Blatt, 1994, Therapeutic change: An object relations perspective., 10.1007/978-1-4899-1010-3 · DOI
- 10.1037/0021-843X.85.4.383 · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.85.4.383 · Paper page
- Blatt, 1995, Impact of perfectionism and need for approval on the brief treatment of depression., Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 1
- 10.1037/0022-006X.64.1.162 · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.1.162 · Paper page
- Cane, 1986, Factor structure of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale in a student population., Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 307, 10.1002/1097-4679(198603)42:2<307::AID-JCLP2270420213>3.0.CO;2-J · DOI
- Derogatis, 1973, SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale-Preliminary report., Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 9, 13
- Elkin, 1994, The NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: Where we began and where we are now., 114
- Elkin, 1985, NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: Background and research plan., Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 305, 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790260103013 · DOI · Paper page
- Flett, 1997, Personality, negative social interactions, and depressive symptoms., Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 29, 28, 10.1037/0008-400X.29.1.28 · DOI
- Gaston. The concept of the alliance and its role in psychotherapy: Theoretical and empirical considerations. Psychotherapy 27 143 1990 · DOI · Paper page
- Gibbons, 1993, Some conceptual and statistical issues in analysis of longitudinal psychiatric data: Application to the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program dataset., Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 739, 10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820210073009 · DOI · Paper page
- Gotlib, 1992, Psychological aspects of depression: Toward a cognitive-interpersonal integration.
- Greenson, 1965, The working alliance and the transference neurosis., The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 34, 155, 10.1080/21674086.1965.11926343 · DOI · Paper page
- Gurman, 1977, The patient's perception of the therapeutic relationship., 503
- Hamilton, 1960, A rating scale for depression., Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 6, 56, 10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.555 · DOI · Paper page
- Hartley, 1983, The therapeutic alliance: Its relationship to outcome in brief psychotherapy., 1
- 10.1037/0022-006X.64.6.1326 · DOI
- Hewitt, 1991, The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: Reliability, validity, and psychometric properties in psychiatric samples. Psychological Assessment, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 464, 10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.464 · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.464 · Paper page
- 10.1207/s15327752jpa6901_5 · DOI · Paper page
- Horvath, 1994, The working alliance: Theory, research, and practice.
- Horvath, 1991, The development and decay of the working alliance during time-limited counselling., Canadian Journal of Counselling, 24, 240
- 10.1037/0022-006X.58.3.352 · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.58.3.352 · Paper page
- Krupnick. Therapeutic alliance and clinical outcome in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: Preliminary findings. Psychotherapy 31 28 1994 · DOI
- 10.1037/0022-006X.64.3.532 · DOI · Paper page
- Luborsky, 1976, Helping alliances in psychotherapy., 92
- Marmar, 1989, Towards the validation of the California Therapeutic Alliance Rating System. Psychological Assessment, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 46, 10.1037/1040-3590.1.1.46 · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.1.1.46 · Paper page
- Marziali, 1984, Three viewpoints on the therapeutic alliance scales: Similarities, differences, and associations with psychotherapy outcome., The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 172, 417, 10.1097/00005053-198407000-00008 · DOI
- 10.1111/1467-6494.00007 · DOI
- Mongrain, 1989, Cognitive vulnerability to depressed affect in dependent and self-critical college women., Journal of Personality Disorders, 3, 240, 10.1521/pedi.1989.3.3.240 · DOI
- 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90071-X · DOI
- 10.1007/BF01204847 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/BF02239408 · DOI · Paper page
- Safran. The therapeutic alliance rupture as a transtheoretical phenomenon: Definitional and conceptual issues. 3 33 1993 · DOI
- 10.1037/0022-006X.64.3.447 · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.3.447 · Paper page
- 1996, SAS/STAT software: Changes and enhancements through Release 6.11.
- 10.1037/1040-3590.1.4.323 · DOI
- 10.1037/0021-843X.101.1.26 · DOI
- Shea, 1992, Course of depressive symptoms over follow-up: Findings from the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program., Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 782, 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820100026006 · DOI · Paper page
- Sotsky, Pharmacotherapy response and diagnostic validity in atypical depression., Journal of Affective Disorders
- Sotsky, 1991, Patient predictors of response to psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy: Findings in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program., The American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 997, 10.1176/ajp.148.8.997 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-006X.61.5.858 · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.5.858
- Weissman, 1974, The depressed woman: Study of social relationships.
- Zetzel, 1956, Current concepts of transference., The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 37, 369
- 10.1207/s15327752jpa6303_5 · DOI
- Zuroff, 1999, Self-criticism and conflict resolution in romantic couples., Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 31, 137, 10.1037/h0087082 · DOI
- 10.1016/0191-8869(94)00136-G · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0021-843X.108.1.76 · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.108.1.76
- Zuroff, 1995, Dependency, self-criticism, and social interactions., The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34, 543, 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1995.tb01488.x · DOI
Cited by
Clinical perfectionism: A cognitive behavioural analysis
Shafran, R., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00059-6 · Cited by 984
Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: A clinical review
Egan, S. J., Wade, T. D., & Shafran, R. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.009 · Cited by 961
Perfectionism and eating disorders: Current status and future directions
Bardone-Cone, A. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Frost, R. O., Bulik, C. M., Mitchell, J. E., Uppala, S., & Simonich, H. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.12.005 · Cited by 553
Therapeutic alliance as a mediator of change: A systematic review and evaluation of research
Baier, A. L., Kline, A. C., & Feeny, N. C. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101921 · Cited by 441
Baker, T. B., McFall, R. M., & Shoham, V. (2008) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01036.x · Cited by 342
Metadata
- Authors
- Zuroff, D. C., Blatt, S. J., Sotsky, S. M., Krupnick, J. L., Martin, D. J., Sanislow, C. A., & Simmens, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2000
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 114-124
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W4255151557
- Cited by
- 194
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 9.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Relation of therapeutic alliance and perfectionism to outcome in brief outpatient treatment of depression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0022-006x.68.1.114
- The paper
- Zuroff, D. C., Blatt, S. J., Sotsky, S. M., Krupnick, J. L., Martin, D. J., Sanislow, C. A., & Simmens, S. (2000). Relation of therapeutic alliance and perfectionism to outcome in brief outpatient treatment of depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.68.1.114
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.