Cited by 290Disability Education and EmploymentSchizophrenia research and treatmentEmployment and Welfare Studies

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The Hartford Study of Supported Employment for Persons With Severe Mental Illness.

Mueser, Kim T., Clark, Robin E., Haines, Michael, Drake, Robert E., McHugo, Gregory J., Bond, Gary R., Essock, Susan M., Becker, Deborah R., Wolfe, Rosemarie, Swain, Karin·2004·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-006x.72.3.479

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Abstract

The authors compared 3 approaches to vocational rehabilitation for severe mental illness (SMI): the individual placement and support (IPS) model of supported employment, a psychosocial rehabilitation (PSR) program, and standard services. Two hundred four unemployed clients (46% African American, 30% Latino) with SMI were randomly assigned to IPS, PSR, or standard services and followed for 2 years. Clients in IPS had significantly better employment outcomes than clients in PSR and standard services, including more competitive work (73.9% vs. 18.2% vs. 27.5%, respectively) and any paid work (73.9% vs. 34.8% vs. 53.6%, respectively). There were few differences in nonvocational outcomes between programs. IPS is a more effective model than PSR or standard brokered vocational services for improving employment outcomes in clients with SMI.

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Authors: Mueser, K. T., Clark, R. E., Haines, M., Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., Bond, G. R., Essock, S. M., Becker, D. R., Wolfe, R., & Swain, K.
Affiliations: Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center (US)
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
ORCID: Mueser, Kim T.
Clark, Robin E.
Drake, Robert E.
McHugo, Gregory J.
Bond, Gary R.
Becker, Deborah R.
Venue: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2004-06
Volume: 72
Issue: 3
Pages: 479-490
ISSN: 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
1939-2117
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.72.3.479
OpenAlex: W2000466950
Cited by: 289
References: 79
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 60.54
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5k02mh000842-10)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH-00842, MH-56147, R24MH056147)
Topics: Social Sciences › Education › Disability Education and Employment
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Employment and Welfare Studies
Keywords: severe mental illness, supported employment, Individual Placement and Support, psychosocial rehabilitation, vocational rehabilitation, employment effects, competitive employment, unemployed people, African American clients, Latino clients
MeSH terms: Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Severity of Illness Index, Employment, Supported, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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The Hartford Study of Supported Employment for Persons With Severe Mental Illness.

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