A randomized controlled trial comparing two vocational models for persons with severe mental illness.
Abstract
The authors compared 2 approaches to vocational rehabilitation for individuals with severe mental illness: the individual placement and support (IPS) model of supported employment and the diversified placement approach (DPA), which emphasizes work readiness and offers a range of vocational options, including agency-run businesses and agency-contracted placements with community employers. In all, 187 unemployed participants with severe mental illness were randomly assigned to IPS or DPA. Over 2 years, IPS had significantly better competitive employment outcomes than DPA. Competitive employment rates over the 2-year follow-up were 75.0% for IPS and 33.7% for DPA. However, IPS and DPA did not differ on paid employment outcomes. The authors conclude that IPS is more effective than DPA in achieving competitive employment, but not paid employment.
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The demographic profile of this present study is similar to other IPS studies in that it does not represent the SMI population.
“The demographic profile of this present study is similar to other IPS studies [63, 72–76] in that it does not represent the SMI population.”
From An enhanced individual placement and support (iPS) intervention based on the model of human occupation (MOHO); a prospective cohort study (2020) · cites this paper as [76]
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“Article IPS TAU Mean SD N Mean SD N Bond 2007 a 27.51 33.11 92 11.06 23.94 95 Burns 2007 b 213.6 159.42 83 108.4 111.95 39 Hoffman 2014a,c 104.8 102.7 46 35.5 68.8 54 Latimer 2006 a 5.8 10.9 75 2.8 8.4 74 Mueser 2004 a 25.54 31.05 68 5.3 14.89 69 Tsang 2009 a 12.34 16.02 56 1.05 4.5 55 Viering 2015…”
InfluentialSupported employment for adults with severe mental illness
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VR closure rates for two vocational models
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Bond, G. R., Salyers, M. P., Dincin, J., Drake, R. E., Becker, D. R., Fraser, V. V., & Haines, M.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
- Thresholds (US)
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2007-12
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 968-982
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2003569369
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 26.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH59987)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- severe mental illness, vocational rehabilitation, Individual Placement and Support, supported employment, competitive employment, paid employment, career readiness, unemployment
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Rehabilitation, Vocational, Severity of Illness Index, Employment, Supported, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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