The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Randomized trial of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder with and without cognitive restructuring: outcome at academic and community clinics
Abstract
Female assault survivors (N=171) with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were randomly assigned to prolonged exposure (PE) alone, PE plus cognitive restructuring (PE/CR), or wait-list (WL). Treatment, which consisted of 9-12 sessions, was conducted at an academic treatment center or at a community clinic for rape survivors. Evaluations were conducted before and after therapy and at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups. Both treatments reduced PTSD and depression in intent-to-treat and completer samples compared with the WL condition; social functioning improved in the completer sample. The addition of CR did not enhance treatment outcome. No site differences were found: Treatment in the hands of counselors with minimal cognitive- behavioral therapy (CBT) experience was as efficacious as that of CBT experts. Treatment gains were maintained at follow-up, although a minority of patients received additional treatment.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“typically demonstrates robust improvement of 1–2 standard deviations in symptom severity (Eftekhari et al., 2013; Foa et al., 2005; Powers et al., 2010).”
From Augmenting Prolonged Exposure therapy for PTSD with intranasal oxytocin: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial (2018) · cites this paper as Foa et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“Many patients struggle with distress and avoidance during treatment, and fail to receive an adequate dose of PE (Foa et al., 2005; Tuerk, 2014).”
From Augmenting Prolonged Exposure therapy for PTSD with intranasal oxytocin: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial (2018) · cites this paper as Foa et al., 2005
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.
Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20 · Cited by 5,396
Self-citation(1985) · Cited by 2,882
Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder
Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490060405 · Cited by 2,537
Self-citationThe Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): development and validation
Foa, E. B., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Tolin, D. F., & Orsillo, S. M. (1999) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.11.3.303 · Cited by 1,727
Freeman, A. M. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v62n1112 · Cited by 1,667
Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective
Dietch, J. T. (1986) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(86)72726-6 · Cited by 1,514
Foa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., Riggs, D. S., & Murdock, T. B. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.5.715 · Cited by 1,444
Self-citationFoa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., Riggs, D. S., & Murdock, T. B. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.5.715 · Cited by 1,444 · cited 2×
“Other studies of PE targeting PTSD have found it to reduce depression (Foa, Dancu, et al., 1999; Foa, Rothbaum, Riggs, & Murdock, 1991; Resick, Nishith, Weaver, Astin, & Feurer, 2002), anxiety (Foa, Dancu, et al., 1999; Foa et al., 1991 ), anger (Cahill, Rauch, Hembree, & Foa, 2003), and guilt (Resick et al., 2002).”
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Cahill, 2004, A glass half empty or half full? Where we are and directions for future research in the treatment of PTSD., 267
- First, 1995, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-TV Axis I Disorders-Patient Edition (SCID-I/P, Version 2).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–105 of 105
Kehle, S. M. (2008) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070802190262 · Cited by 16
Zang, Y., Su, Y., McLean, C. P., & Foa, E. B. (2019) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22412 · Cited by 14
Self-citationStarting from something: augmenting exposure therapy and methods of inquiry
Tuerk, P. W. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14070880 · Cited by 15
Macedo, T., Barbosa, M., Rodrigues, H., Coutinho, E. D. S. F., Figueira, I., & Ventura, P. (2018) · Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0153 · Cited by 14
Neudeck, P., & Lang, T. (2020) · Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-61814-1_26 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., Cahill, S. P., Rauch, S. A. M., Riggs, D. S., Feeny, N. C., & Yadin, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2005
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 953-964
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2113294191
- Cited by
- 931
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 55 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 59 · 2014: 68 · 2013: 69 · 2012: 71
- FWCI
- 33.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 42178, R01MH042178)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- prolonged exposure, post-traumatic stress disorder, cognitive restructuring, rape victims, sexual assault, depression, social functioning, treatment outcomes, community clinics, treatment efficacy, maintenance of treatment gains
- MeSH terms
- Academic Medical Centers, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Community Mental Health Centers, Counseling, Female, Humans, Regression Analysis, Sex Offenses, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Time Factors, Waiting Lists, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Survivors, Crime Victims
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
