Relation of racial identity attitudes to self-actualization and affective states of Black students.

Thomas A. Parham, Janet E. Helms·1985·Journal of Counseling Psychology
DOI 10.1037//0022-0167.32.3.431

Cites (1)

  1. The SCL-90 and the MMPI: A Step in the Validation of a New Self-Report Scale
    Derogatis, Leonard R., Rickels, Karl, Rock, Anthony F. · 1976 · British Journal of Psychiatry

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Cited by (11)

  1. The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A New Scale for Use with Diverse Groups
    Phinney, Jean S. · 1992 · Journal of Adolescent Research
  2. Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research.
    Phinney, Jean S. · 1990 · Psychological Bulletin
  3. Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity: A Reconceptualization of African American Racial Identity
    Sellers, Robert M., Smith, Mia A., Shelton, J. Nicole, Rowley, Stephanie A.J., Chavous, Tabbye M. · 1998 · Personality and Social Psychology Review
  4. Toward the Development of the Stereotypic Roles for Black Women Scale
    Thomas, Anita Jones, Witherspoon, Karen McCurtis, Speight, Suzette L. · 2004 · Journal of Black Psychology
  5. White Racial Identity Models: A Critique and Alternative Proposal
    Rowe, Wayne, Bennett, Sandra K., Atkinson, Donald R. · 1994 · The Counseling Psychologist

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Relation of racial identity attitudes to self-actualization and affective states of Black students. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-0167.32.3.431
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Parham, T. A., & Helms, J. E. (1985). Relation of racial identity attitudes to self-actualization and affective states of Black students. Journal of Counseling Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0167.32.3.431

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