The DOI matches its Crossref record; 790 of the 792 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ambiguity and self-evaluation: The role of idiosyncratic trait definitions in self-serving assessments of ability.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Prior research on self-serving biases (Dunning, Meyerowitz and Holzberg, 1989), and on biased processing of information in general (Darley and Gross, 1983), suggests that the bias results from selective information processing.”
From Explaining Bargaining Impasse: The Role of Self-Serving Biases (1997) · cites this paper as Dunning, Meyerowitz and Holzberg, 1989
Citations
Cites
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1914185 · Cited by 48,524
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
(1975) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 36,737
Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk
Kahneman, D. J., & Tversky, A. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511609220.014 · Cited by 32,720
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
James, W. (1891) · Personality Culture Society · doi:10.1037/11059-000 · Cited by 25,876
Grice, H. P. (1975) · Speech Acts · doi:10.1163/9789004368811_003 · Cited by 23,221
Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1975) · Utility, Probability, and Human Decision Making · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1834-0_8 · Cited by 22,650
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–761 of 761
Bortolotti, L. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198863984.003.0006
Bortolotti, L. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198863984.003.0005
La probabilidad conjunta en un proceso de autovalidación
Parada, F. L. (2020) · Yupana · doi:10.14409/yu.v0i12.9626
Effect of Democratic Coaching Style on Badminton Players in the Tournaments’ Competition
Khaskheli, M. N. A., Sahito, H. A., & Darya, M. M. H. (2020) · Research Journal of Social Sciences & Economics Review (RJSSER) · doi:10.36902/rjsser-vol1-iss4-2020(163-170
Gender Robustness of Overconfidence and Excess EntryPreprint
Dankovv, K., & Servátka, M. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3189133
Worse Than You Think: Positivity Bias in Evaluations of Human Facial AttractivenessPreprint
Orghian, D., & Hidalgo, C. A. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3162479
Charrier, M., Rascle, O., Foll, D. L., & Cabagno, G. (2021) · Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité · doi:10.1051/sm/2021009
Overconfidence and Loss Aversion in Economic Decision Making
Ewers, M. (2012) · bonndoc (University of Bonn)
Loewenstein, G. F. (2006)
Machuca, D. E. (2022) · Synthese Library/Synthese library · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91210-9_8
Stohr, K. E. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190867522.003.0009
Stohr, K. E. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190867522.003.0010
Stohr, K. E. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190867522.003.0007
Stohr, K. E. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190867522.003.0005
Is overconfidence a motivated bias? Experimental evidence (MOC)Preprint
Logg, J. M., Haran, U., & Moore, D. A. (2018) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/dcphm
Stohr, K. E. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190867522.003.0012
Stohr, K. E. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190867522.003.0001
Stohr, K. E. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190867522.003.0008
Bortolotti, L. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198863984.003.0003
Kornblith, H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108682688.012
Stohr, K. E. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190867522.003.0006
Biela, A., Wontorczyk, A., & Gorbaniuk, O. (2022) · Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration · doi:10.18290/pepsi-2021-0006
The Unbearable Darkness of Being and a Toolkit for How We Forge It: Comparative Biases
Kulesza, W. M., & Doliński, D. (2023) · SpringerBriefs in psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-34706-1_1
Bounded Self-Righteousness and Heroism
Klein, N. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17125-3_179-1
Kingu, U. A., Ismail, I. J., & Kibusi, S. M. (2023) · African Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.4314/ajhs.v36i3.9
Actual and Perceived Partisan Bias in Judgments of Political Misinformation as LiesPreprint
Reins, L. M., & Wiegmann, A. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/357fh
(2021) · Odile Jacob eBooks · doi:10.3917/oj.merci.2021.01.0411
Selbsteinschätzungen sprachlicher Kompetenzen im Deutschen jugendlicher Flüchtlinge
Schild, A. (2023) · doi:10.20378/irb-94349 · Cited by 1
The quest for self-knowledge: What do we want to know (and not know) about ourselves?
Beer, J. S. (2024) · Advances in motivation science · doi:10.1016/bs.adms.2024.03.003
The Bright Side of Low Consumer Trust in Online Marketplaces: A Motivated Belief PerspectivePreprint
Lin, Y., Dai, X., & Tang, W. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4792218
Stohr, K. E. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190867522.002.0003
Stohr, K. E. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190867522.002.0004
Bortolotti, L. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198863984.002.0007
Bortolotti, L. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198863984.002.0004
Bortolotti, L. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198863984.002.0003
Dunning, D. A. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197763414.013.23 · Cited by 1
Self-citationBounded Self-Righteousness and Heroism
Klein, N. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48129-1_179
Zhang, Z., & Baryshevtsev, M. (2025) · Atlantic Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/15456870.2025.2473438
Motivated Interpretations of Survival Rates in Icon Arrays: An Issue of Frequency Format?
Strueder, J. D., Park, I., McDonnell, S. M., Basir, M., & Windschitl, P. D. (2025) · Medical Decision Making · doi:10.1177/0272989x251332315
Self-Knowledge and the Limits of the First-Person and Third-Person Perspectives
Boeri, M. D., & Brasi, L. D. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-90859-0_2
Zhong, X., Chen, W., & Ren, G. (2025) · Chinese Management Studies · doi:10.1108/cms-06-2024-0416
The importance of feeling above-average morally versus agentically
Liang, Y.-J., Hodges, S. D., & Hoorens, V. (2025) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2025.104815
Why Pursue a College Education?
Conti, R. (2001) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-686-520251013
Chandler, D. J., & Fields, D. (2010) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-61735-069-620251007
Getting Back on The Correct Pathway for Self-Concept Research in The New Millennium
Hattie, J. (2000) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-888-320251009
(2000) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-888-320251004
Efeitos da responsabilização na tomada de decisão ética
Silva, V. (2009) · Repositório do ISCTE-IUL
The Importance of Feeling Above-Average Morally Versus AgenticallyPreprint
Hoorens, V., Hodges, S. D., & Liang, Y. (2025) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Coding and Validation for Breadth and Desirability of 1,214 English Adjectives
Lin, L. L., Dale, R. K., & Stroessner, S. J. (2026) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-026-06934-9
Behavioral Agency Problems and Solutions: A Research Agenda for Organizational Law and Beyond
Tor, A. (2026) · Economic analysis of law in European legal scholarship · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-19624-8_1
Hansson, K., & Sund, O. K. S. (2026) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2026.04.003
Cognitive Bias: Understanding the Anti-Vaxxer
Doliński, D., & Kulesza, W. M. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-18151-0_10
Dynamics of identity: between self-enhancement and self-assessment
Sedikides, C., Gregg, A. P., & Gebauer, J. E. (2011) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)
From uncertainty to understanding: The focus on follow-up initiative
Corines, M. J., Taya, M. D., Sinha, V., Jaspan, O., Brady, E. J., Hayes, C. D., Pitman, J., Lo, G. C., Schweitzer, A. D., & Agress, H. (2026) · Clinical Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.clinimag.2026.110843
Ashkenazi, N. H., Eilat, E., & Kogut, T. (2026) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-026-10233-x
Attend But Disengage: How Illusory Superiority Disrupts Sustainable Food Decision‐Making
Duong, C., Sung, B., & Ng, W. D. (2026) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.70289
Hafiz, Z. M. (2013) · UUM Electronic Theses and Dissertation [eTheses] (Northern University of Malaysia)
You may not be as smart as you think : an alternative account of the Dunning-Kruger effect
Nunes, T. (2015) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)
Metadata
- Authors
- Dunning, D., Meyerowitz, J. A., & Holzberg, A. D.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- ORCID
- Dunning, David
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1989-12
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1082-1090
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2017483422
- Cited by
- 758
- References
- 792
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 1.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- self-assessment, self-serving bias, trait definitions, ambiguity, ability assessment, self-concept
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review