Cited by 613Psychological Well-being and Life SatisfactionPersonality Traits and PsychologyAging and Gerontology Research

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Personality and well-being: reexamining methods and meanings

Schmutte, Pamela S., Ryff, Carol D.·1997·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.549

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Abstract

Because measures of personality and well-being share common affective underpinnings and items, previously reported links between these domains may be tautological. To explicate the connections between personality and well-being, 2 samples of midlife adults (N = 215 and N = 139) completed measures of personality (NEO Five Factor Inventory; P.T. Costa & R.R. McCrae, 1992) and psychological well-being (C. D. Ryff's, 1989b, Psychological Well-Being [PWB] inventory) that were maximally distinct, both conceptually and methodologically. Analyses included additional controls for source overlap, common affective underpinnings, and shared item content. Distinctive personality correlates were observed for the 6 PWB outcomes: self-acceptance, environmental mastery, and purpose in life were linked with Neuroticism (N) Extraversion (E) and Conscientiousness (C); personal growth was linked with Openness to Experience (O) and E; positive relations with others was linked with Agreeableness (A) and E; autonomy was linked with N. Psychological wellness and its personality correlates may be more complex than prior studies suggest.

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Authors: Schmutte, P. S., & Ryff, C. D.
Affiliations: University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
ORCID: Ryff, Carol D.
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1997-09
Volume: 73
Issue: 3
Pages: 549-559
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.549
OpenAlex: W2090286781
Cited by: 613
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 41
FWCI: 6.39
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Keywords: personality, psychological well-being, tautology, NEO-FFI, self-acceptance, environmental mastery, meaning of life, personal growth, positive relations with others, autonomy, middle-aged adults
MeSH terms: Adult, Affect, Aged, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Personality, Personality Assessment, Random Allocation

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Personality and well-being: reexamining methods and meanings

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