Cited by 714Personality Traits and PsychologyNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorCultural Differences and Values

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cross cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion

Lucas, Richard E., Diener, Ed, Grob, Alexander, Suh, Eunkook M., Shao, Liang·2000·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.79.3.452

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Psychologists have not determined the defining characteristics of extraversion. In four studies, the authors tested the hypothesis that extraversion facets are linked by reward sensitivity. According to this hypothesis, only facets that reflect reward sensitivity should load on a higher order extraversion factor. This model was tested against a model in which sociability links the facets. The authors also tested the generalizability of the model in a diverse sample of participants from 39 nations, and they tested the model using widely used extraversion scales. Results of all studies indicate that only facets that reflect reward sensitivity load on a higher order extraversion factor and that this factor correlates strongly with pleasant affect. Although sociability is undoubtedly an important part of extraversion, these results suggest that extraverts' sociability may be a by-product of reward sensitivity, rather than the core feature of the trait.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0022-3514.79.3.452

Cites

31 of 31 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995
Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values.
Sorge, A. M., & Hofstede, G. (1983) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393017 · Cited by 15,195
Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81 · Cited by 6,404
The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts.
Triandis, H. C. (1989) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.96.3.506 · Cited by 5,019
Personality trait structure as a human universal.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1997) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.52.5.509 · Cited by 4,234
Untitled work
(1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,151
A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models
Goldberg, L. R. (1999) · Cited by 3,141
Personality Psychology in Europe
Vera-Bermudez, J., Raad, D. B., de Vries, J., García, A. M. P., Sanchez-Elvita, A., & Heck, G. V. (1997) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 2,462

Show all 31 references

Sorted by citations

Items 501–600 of 714

Fertility, Childbirth, and Parenting
Macleod, C. I., & Morison, T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.011 · Cited by 5
At the Crossroads of Women’s Experience
Pang, J. S., & Baumann, N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.015 · Cited by 4
Construção, normatização e validação das escalas de socialização e extroversão no modelo dos cinco grandes fatores
Nunes, C. H. S. D. S. (2005) · Cited by 4
Engagement of Pleasant Activities in Patients with Substance Use Disorders: A Correlational Study
Roozen, H. G., Strietman, M., Wiersema, H., Meyers, R. J., Lewinsohn, P. M., Feij, J. A., Greeven, P. G. J., Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., & van den Brink, W. (2014) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2013.873760 · Cited by 5
Relations Between Trait Personality, Goal Orientation, and Adaptive Outcomes in High School Physical Education
Lodewyk, K. R. (2018) · Journal of Teaching in Physical Education · doi:10.1123/jtpe.2018-0094 · Cited by 4
Sleep quality of college students and its relationship to coping styles and well-being
Word, C. A. (2006) · Cited by 4
Comparing the Usefulness of Conventional and Recent Personality Assessment Tools
Patel, T. (2006) · Global Business Review · doi:10.1177/097215090600700202 · Cited by 4
When and why is “extraversion” associated with social popularity?Preprint
Ilmarinen, V. (2018) · Thesis Commons (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31237/osf.io/3nfgh · Cited by 5
Extraversion but not Depression Predicts Implicit Reward Sensitivity: Revisiting the Measurement of Anhedonic PhenotypesPreprint
Blain, S. D., Sassenberg, T. A., Xi, M., Zhao, D., & DeYoung, C. G. (2019) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/vzt6d · Cited by 4
When Personality Meets Platform: The Moderating Role of Human-Likeness in AI User Evaluations
Lee, S., & Choi, Y. K. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2604629 · Cited by 4
Psychometric evaluation of the Iranian version of brief fear of negative evaluation scale-straightforward item (BFNE-S): A validation study
Tavoli, A., & Montazeri, A. (2020) · Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · doi:10.47176/mjiri.34.29 · Cited by 3
Understanding Gender Inequality in Poverty and Social Exclusion through a Psychological Lens
Zhang, M. F., & Gordon, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.033 · Cited by 3
The Self Course: Lessons Learned from Students’ Weekly Questions
Morin, A. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13070525 · Cited by 3
Extraverts suffer from social distancing: A 30-day diary study
Yik, M., & Siu, N. Y.-F. (2023) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2023.112433 · Cited by 3
A comparison of the relationship between extraversion and argumentativeness in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand
Croucher, S. M., Yotes, T. S., Ashwell, D., & Condon, S. M. (2024) · Communication Research Reports · doi:10.1080/08824096.2024.2327548 · Cited by 3
Leaders pressuring teams and teams engaged in deviance: An examination of leader–team extraversion incongruence
McCormick, B. W., Gonzalez-Mule, E. N., & Seong, J. Y. (2024) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2785 · Cited by 3
Gender and Personality Research in Psychology
Laher, S., Cheung, F. M., & Zeinoun, P. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.016 · Cited by 3
Evolutionary Roots of Women’s Aggression
Davis, A. C., Vaillancourt, T., & Archer, J. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.022 · Cited by 4
Psychological Genetics: Understanding the Nature of Psychological Differences Through Etiology
Markon, K. E. (2010) · Issues in clinical child psychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5800-6_2 · Cited by 3
“Locus of Control, Birth Order and Residence as predictors of General Wellbeing with special reference to Tripura”
Mukherjee, H., & Mukherjee, P. (2014) · International Journal of Behavioral Research & Psychology · doi:10.19070/2332-3000-1400010 · Cited by 3
Differences in Happiness between Extroverts and Introverts: Happiness with Different Colors
박은미, & JungTaeYun (2015) · 한국심리학회지 사회및성격 · doi:10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.1.002 · Cited by 3
Extroversion in different theories of personality
Mishkevich, A. M. (2019) · Penza Psychological Newsletter · doi:10.17689/psy-2019.1.4 · Cited by 3
The Relationship between Happiness and Self-Awareness among Introverts and Extroverts
Bagherian, M., Mojembari, A. K., Naghibian, P., & Nik, S. F. (2016) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2016.78112 · Cited by 3
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Persian version of Children’s Behavior Questionnaire in Iranian children
Golmohammadi, G., Zarifian, T., Ghanbari, S., Bakhshi, E., & Sakhai, F. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00918-7 · Cited by 3
Subjective Well-Being across Cultures: Some Universals and Many More Differences
Kim‐Prieto, C., & Kukoff, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316996706.025 · Cited by 3
The Internet, Happiness, and Social Interaction: A Review of Literature
Hall, R. H., & Banaszek, A. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07293-7_16 · Cited by 3
Personality, grit, and psychological capital as they relate to sales performance
Coomer, T. L. (2016) · SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University) · Cited by 3
A Meta-analysis of Linguistic Markers of Extraversion: Positive Emotion and Social Process WordsPreprint
Chen, J., Qiu, L., & ho, H. M. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/cgby7 · Cited by 3
Extraversion
Lukaszewski, A. W. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1071-1 · Cited by 3
Notable Advances in the Science of Well‐Being
Kansky, J., & Diener, E. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119771418.ch4 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Collaboration Among Multicultural Virtual Teams
Cagiltay, K., Bichelmeyer, B. A., Evans, M. A., Paulus, T. M., & An, J. S. (2005) · Encyclopedia of Distance Learning · doi:10.4018/978-1-59140-555-9.ch037 · Cited by 2
Willingness of Nursing Home Residents and Students to Participate in an Intergenerational Program: Effects of Traits and Pressing Developmental Tasks
Hofer, J., Kranz, D., & Thomas, N. M. (2022) · Journal of Intergenerational Relationships · doi:10.1080/15350770.2022.2041527 · Cited by 2
Personality Traits and the Likelihood of Self-Employment: A Journey into the Crafts’ Way of Doing Business
Runst, P., & Thomä, J. (2025) · German Economic Review · doi:10.1515/ger-2024-0033 · Cited by 2
Extraversion and the resting brain: a coordinate-based meta-analysis of resting-state functional brain imaging studies
Li, Q., Chen, T., Lai, H., Li, J., & Wang, S. (2025) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-025-03024-1 · Cited by 2
Regional Personality Variation in Sweden: Trait Clusters, Links to Health and Well‐Being, and Historical Context
Obschonka, M., Grillitsch, M., Guldåker, N., Rauhut, D., Rentfrow, P. J., Potter, J., & Gosling, S. D. (2025) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.70038 · Cited by 2
Coping with career development: a field study measuring the influence of work characteristics and employee personality
Selart, M., & Johansen, S. T. (2017) · Behaviormetrika · doi:10.1007/s41237-017-0035-7 · Cited by 2
The Development of Positive Father Scale: A Tool for Enhancing Family Dynamics
Eryılmaz, A., Uzun, A. E., & Başal, A. (2024) · Marriage & Family Review · doi:10.1080/01494929.2024.2306526 · Cited by 2
INVESTIGATING CONSUMER IMPULSE BUYING CHOICE IN VARIOUS SITUATIONS- A CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY ON THE CONSUMERS FROM THE UK AND TAIWAN
Ma, J. (2014) · Global marketing conference proceeding · doi:10.15444/gmc2014.01.07.03 · Cited by 2
Selfhood and Self-Construal
Au, A. K. Y., Chen, S. X., & Cross, S. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.017 · Cited by 2
How can different psychological and behavioural constructs be used to personalise weight management? Development of the diet styles
Brindal, E., & Golley, S. (2021) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2021.105272 · Cited by 2
Favorable Personality Traits in Women Who Have Undergone Cosmetic Breast Augmentation Surgery
Öztürk, G., Beyazyüz, E., Albayrak, Y., & Beyazyüz, M. (2021) · European Journal of Breast Health · doi:10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2020.6276 · Cited by 2
Seeking help as a strategy for ethical and professional decision-making in research: Perspectives of researchers from East Asia and the United States
Solomon, E. D., Antes, A. L., Cheng, S., Crollard, N., Chiu, Y.-L., DuBois, J. M., & McIntosh, T. J. (2024) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2024.2360945 · Cited by 2
The Mediating Role of an Extraversion Personality in the Relationship Between Language Learning Motivation and the Communicative Competence of Students
Echavez, D., & Oliva, E. R. A. (2025) · Journal of Natural Language and Linguistics · doi:10.54536/jnll.v3i1.4137 · Cited by 2
Extraversion’s link to reward sensitivity: evidence from an emotion dynamics task
Robinson, M. D., Asad, M. R., Irvin, R. L., Fereidouni, H., & Talabad, P. Z. (2025) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-025-10131-3 · Cited by 2
A Formal Theory of Mood Instability
Zavlis, O., Bentall, R. P., Fonagy, P., & Rigoli, F. (2025) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026251363862 · Cited by 2
Exploring the link between conscientiousness and positive affect
Fayard, J. V. (2012) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) · Cited by 2
Feminist Theory and Methodologies
Pande, R., Liu, W., & Tseng, H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.003 · Cited by 2
The Role of Personality in HIV Risk Behaviors: Implications for Treatment
Hutton, H. E., & Treisman, G. J. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0020 · Cited by 2
Internet Use and Happiness: A Replication and Extension
Hall, R. H. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91716-0_37 · Cited by 2
Girls, Boys, and Schools
Berkowitz, M., Stern, E., Hofer, S. I., & Deiglmayr, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.032 · Cited by 3
Intercultural Relationships, Migrant Women, and Intersection of Identities
Kashima, E. S., & Safdar, S. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.036 · Cited by 2
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DESIGN THINKING AND PERSONALITY TRAITS
Mao, R., Washida, Y., & Furue, N. (2020) · International Conference on Design Creativity (ICDC) · doi:10.35199/icdc.2020.39 · Cited by 2
Cognitive processes in social anxiety: a study of anticipatory processing, attentional biases and post-eventprocessing
Chan, C. (2011) · doi:10.5353/th_b4765690 · Cited by 2
Socializing To Recover From Work Stress: The Benefits Of Acting Extraverted
Cunningham, C. J. L., & Harste, R. W. (2017) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e508312017-001 · Cited by 2
Paralinguistic Behaviors and Culture
Helfrich, H. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-12-657410-3/00035-0 · Cited by 2
THE EFFECT OF PERSONALITY, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SOCIAL NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS ON SALES PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLES OF MARKET INTELLIGENCE USE, ADAPTIVE SELLING BEHAVIOUR AND IMPROVISATION
Wisker, Z. L. (2011) · Research Commons (University of Waikato) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.17081.83044 · Cited by 2
The role of behavioural inhibition and activation systems in psychopathy: Motivational differences across Egocentric, Callous, and Antisocial traits
Heasman, M., & Khoshfetrat, A. (2026) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2026.113947 · Cited by 1
Happiness across Cultures and Genders
Kim‐Prieto, C., Heye, M., & Mangino, K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.038 · Cited by 1
Women’s Leadership across Cultures
Reichard, R. J., Trainor, L. L., Jensen, K. L., & Macias‐Alonso, I. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.026 · Cited by 1
Health and Well-Being
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.037 · Cited by 1
Freedom and Responsibility
Feltz, A., & Cokely, E. T. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61935-9_2 · Cited by 1
W poszukiwaniu metawymiarów organizujących strukturę temperamentu – analiza relacji pomiędzy konstruktami z głównych teorii i modeli
Ponikiewska, K., & Strus, W. (2023) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487652 · Cited by 1
The Influence of Workplace Fun on Employee Creativity: The Mediating Effect of Workplace Friendship and the Moderating Effect of Personality Types
Li, X. S., Yang, J., & Song, T. (2024) · OALib · doi:10.4236/oalib.1112192 · Cited by 1
The Effect of CEO Extraversion on Private Debt
Wang, Z., Peng, W., Du, Y., & Lin, C.-Y. (2025) · Finance Research Letters · doi:10.1016/j.frl.2025.106962 · Cited by 1
“Exercise Can Be So Pleasurable”: Revisiting the Role of Gamification in Fitness Apps for User Behaviour
Zhang, J., Lin, Z., Lehita, S. N. Y. M., Yan, J. H., & Cao, C. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2539483 · Cited by 1
Will hope light the way? The interplay of hope, loneliness and extraversion in shaping entrepreneurs’ business exit intentions
Jonathan, J. G., & Zhu, F. (2025) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-05-2024-0560 · Cited by 1
Partners among Strangers: A social Relations perspective on personality and collaborative partner preferences in first encounters
Kentrou, V., Buczny, J., Hrkalović, T. M., Dudzik, B., Balliet, D. P., Hung, H., & de Vries, R. E. (2026) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2026.104724 · Cited by 1
An Empirical Analysis of the Emotional Evaluation of Virtual Reality Architectural Interior Colors Based on Personality Differences
Dou, X., Zhang, Y., Fan, Q., Liu, Y., & Liu, M. (2025) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings15244525 · Cited by 1
Safety or Surveillance? Personality predictors and relational outcomes of partner location-sharing practices
Smith, R. D., Grevstad, N., & Hearn, K. (2026) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2026.100978 · Cited by 1
Individual Differences that Predict Interactions in Mixed-Initiative Teams
Zongrone, B. M., Derrick, D. C., & Ligon, G. S. (2015) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2015.79 · Cited by 1
Inequality and Social Justice
Brewer, M. D., & Stonecash, J. M. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190239817.003.0005 · Cited by 1
Evolving a Canonical Human Behavior Model of Well-Being
Kumar, S., Malik, M., Duggirala, M., Balaraman, V., & Bubna, R. (2018) · Summer Computer Simulation Conference · doi:10.22360/summersim.2018.scsc.028 · Cited by 1
Researchers' Ambidexterity: The Duality of Exploratory Orientation and Exploitative Orientation and Its Relationship with Personality and the Impact on Research Performance
Mao, R., & Washida, Y. (2019) · Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) · doi:10.23919/picmet.2019.8893766 · Cited by 1
Work–Family Interface and Crossover Effects
Rajadhyaksha, U. A., & Başkurt, A. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.028 · Cited by 1
A Gendered Light on Empathy, Prosocial Behavior, and Forgiveness
Karniol, R., & Čehajić‐Clancy, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.020 · Cited by 1
Exploration of the Relationship between Introverted and Extroverted Personality Traits and Container Metaphor
杨, 帆. (2024) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2024.142104 · Cited by 1
Kadın Psikolojik Danışmanların Mesleğe İlişkin Kişisel Eğilimleri ile Tükenmişlikleri Arasındaki İlişki
Çelik, N. D., & Owen, F. K. (2025) · Buca eğitim fakültesi dergisi (Online)/Buca Eğitim Fakültesi dergisi · doi:10.53444/deubefd.1574729 · Cited by 1
Quality of Life and Affect across the Adult Lifespan
Brown, P. J. (2009) · Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) · doi:10.7936/k7zg6qcn · Cited by 1
The importance of conscientiousness in the telemarketing industry
Gaertner, B., Lambson, L., Mbuyu, M., & Botha, E. (2015) · South African Journal of Business Management · doi:10.4102/sajbm.v46i1.81 · Cited by 1
The relationship between parental competence and subjective well-being for mothers with young children when controlled by maternal employment status and household income
Chung, K.-S., 고은경, 박희경, & 최은실 (2014) · Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education · doi:10.18023/kjece.2014.34.2.012 · Cited by 1
The Impact of Extraversion on Employee Loyalty with Mediating Role of Social and Career Adaptability in Saveh Chocolate Factory Mfg. Co. (PJS)
Abdulshah, M., Hakaki, A., Zarei, A., Mohammadnia, M., & Saberian, H. (2017) · Cited by 1
Individual mobility and social behaviour: Two sides of the same coin.
Alessandretti, L., Lehmann, S., & Baronchelli, A. (2018) · City Research Online (City University London) · Cited by 1
Sociability Impact on Learner’s Personality in Classroom and E- learning Environments: A Comparative Analysis to Help HRM Decisions
Saboor, A. (2017) · JISR management and social sciences & economics · doi:10.31384/jisrmsse/2017.15.2.6 · Cited by 1
Sex, Gender, and Intelligence
Halpern, D. F., Flores-Mendoza, C. E., & Rindermann, H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.014 · Cited by 2
Gender and Adolescent Development across Cultures
Qu, Y., Zhang, S., Kalindi, S. C., Yang, B., & Wang, Q. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.010 · Cited by 1
Sex and Gender in Psychopathology
Lefler, E. K., & Hartung, C. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.043 · Cited by 1
RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY TRAITS AND WORK SUITABILITY IN THE EMERGENCY AND TRAUMA DEPARTMENT AMONG ASSISTANT MEDICAL OFFICERS
Shukor, A. S., & Abdullah, N.-A. (2020) · Jurnal Psikologi Integratif · doi:10.14421/jpsi.v8i1.1891 · Cited by 1
Towards Extraversion: A psychoanalytical Reading of the Disabled in R. J. Palacio's Wonder
Eldiasty, A. (2020) · CDELT Occasional Papers in the Development of English Education · doi:10.21608/opde.2020.145607 · Cited by 1
How Were Healthcare Workers after Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination? A Study of the Emotional Side Effects of Vaccination
Logrieco, M. G., Logrieco, G., Nicolì, I., Pignatelli, F., Lionetti, F., Traglia, F., Spinelli, M., Domenico, A. D., & Fasolo, M. (2022) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines10060854 · Cited by 1
Correlatos neuropsicológicos en la función ejecutiva y la memoria de los factores de personalidad según el modelo del Big Five
Restrepo, J. E. (2013) · Gredos (University of Salamanca) · doi:10.14201/gredos.124205 · Cited by 1
Interrelationships Among Personality, Perceived Classmate Support, and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents
Minch, D. R. (2009) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 1
O bem-estar subjetivo de comerciantes e comerciários de Ribeirão Preto e região
Rodrigues, A. (2007) · doi:10.11606/d.59.2007.tde-15102007-113421 · Cited by 1
Decision-making and Self-regulation from a Social-personality Neuroscience Perspective
Hirsh, J. B. (2010) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1
Personality and affiliation involving a cooperative task in bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops Truncatus) Dyads
Bagley, K. C., Winship, K. A., Bolton, T., & Foerder, P. (2018) · UTC Scholar (University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) · Cited by 1
Academic performance of Grade 12 learners in accounting in the Zululand District
Sikhombo, Z. N. (2018) · Cited by 1
Influencia de los rasgos de personalidad sobre el consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios de Lima en época de pandemia por la Covid - 19
Fernández, N. P. A. (2021) · Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola · doi:10.20511/usil.thesis/11236 · Cited by 1
Références
Rolland, J. (2004) · Mardaga eBooks · doi:10.3917/mard.rolla.2004.01.0219 · Cited by 1
Enacted Extraversion as a Well-Being Enhancing Strategy in Everyday LifePreprint
van Allen, Z., Walker, D. L., Streiner, T., & Zelenski, J. M. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/hbtmd · Cited by 1
Peer Sociometric Status and Personality Development from Middle Childhood to PreadolescencePreprint
Ilmarinen, V., Vainikainen, M., Verkasalo, M., & Lönnqvist, J. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/q69jw · Cited by 1
The Correlation between Introversion-Extroversion and Measures of Happiness
Brown, C. E. (2015) · Wellesley College Digital RepositoryWellesley (Wellesley College)

Authors: Lucas, R. E., Diener, E., Grob, A., Suh, E. M., & Shao, L.
Affiliations: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
University of Bern (CH)
ORCID: Lucas, Richard E.
Diener, Ed
Grob, Alexander
Suh, Eunkook M.
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2000
Volume: 79
Issue: 3
Pages: 452-468
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.79.3.452
OpenAlex: W2116007196
Cited by: 713
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 22 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 89 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 28
FWCI: 23.66
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
Keywords: extraversion, reward sensitivity, sociability, cross-cultural generalizability, personality traits, trait structure
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Extraversion, Psychological, Female, Humans, Male, Personality Inventory, Reinforcement, Social, Social Behavior

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Cross cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks