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Cited by 1,204

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Development of personality in early and middle adulthood: Set like plaster or persistent change?

Srivastava, Sanjay, John, Oliver P., Gosling, Samuel D., Potter, Jeff·2003·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1041
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Abstract

Different theories make different predictions about how mean levels of personality traits change in adulthood. The biological view of the Five-factor theory proposes the plaster hypothesis: All personality traits stop changing by age 30. In contrast, contextualist perspectives propose that changes should be more varied and should persist throughout adulthood. This study compared these perspectives in a large (N = 132,515) sample of adults aged 21-60 who completed a Big Five personality measure on the Internet. Conscientiousness and Agreeableness increased throughout early and middle adulthood at varying rates; Neuroticism declined among women but did not change among men. The variety in patterns of change suggests that the Big Five traits are complex phenomena subject to a variety of developmental influences.

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Cites

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Metadata

Authors
Srivastava, S., John, O. P., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J.
Venue
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
2003-05
Volume
84
Issue
5
Pages
1041-1053
ISSN
  • 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1315
DOI
10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1041
OpenAlex
W2096533706
Cited by
1,204
References
10
FWCI
35.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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