The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A first large cohort study of personality trait stability over the 40 years between elementary school and midlife.
Open accessAbstract
This report provides some initial findings from an investigation of the relations between childhood Big Five personality traits assessed by elementary school teachers and similar traits assessed 40 years later by self-reports at midlife (N = 799). Short-term (1-3 years) test-retest reliabilities were lower (.22-.53) in childhood when personality was developing than they were in adulthood (.70-.79) when personality stability should be at its peak. Stability coefficients across the 40-year interval between the childhood assessment and the 2 measures of adulthood personality were higher for Extraversion (e.g., .29) and Conscientiousness (e.g., .25) than for Openness (e.g., .16), Agreeableness (e.g., .08), and Neuroticism (e.g., .00). Construct continuity between childhood and adulthood was evaluated by canonical analysis and by structural equation modeling and indicated continuity at both a broad, two-dimensional level and at the level of the Big Five. The findings are discussed in relation to A. Caspi, B. W. Roberts, and R. L. Shiner's (2005) principles of rank-order personality stability.
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Cites
The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure
Goldberg, L. R. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26 · Cited by 5,530
Personality Development: Stability and Change
Caspi, A., Roberts, B. W., & Shiner, R. L. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141913 · Cited by 2,699
On the accuracy of personality judgment: A realistic approach
Funder, D. C. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.4.652 · Cited by 1,342
Personality differences in childhood and adolescence: Measurement development, and consequences
Shiner, R., & Caspi, A. (2003) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00101 · Cited by 701
Does childhood personality predict longevity?
Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Schwartz, J. E., Wingard, D. L., & Criqui, M. H. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.1.176 · Cited by 448 · cited 2×
“For example, Friedman and his colleagues (e.g., Friedman et al., 1993, 1995 ) demonstrated that childhood Conscientiousness is predictive of longevity.”
BackgroundJohn, O. P., Caspi, A., Robins, R. W., Moffitt, T. E., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131373 · Cited by 412
Psychosocial and behavioral predictors of longevity: The aging and death of the ‘Termites’.
Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Schwartz, J. E., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Martin, L. R., Wingard, D. L., & Criqui, M. H. (1995) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.50.2.69 · Cited by 271
Change in Dispositional Well-Being and Its Relation to Role Quality: A 30-Year Longitudinal Study
Roberts, B. W., & Chapman, C. N. (2000) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1006/jrpe.1999.2259 · Cited by 126
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Personality Development: Continuity and Change Over the Life Course
McAdams, D. P., & Olson, B. D. (2010) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100507 · Cited by 931
WHEN AND HOW DIVERSITY BENEFITS TEAMS: THE IMPORTANCE OF TEAM MEMBERS' NEED FOR COGNITION
Kearney, E., Gebert, D., & Voelpel, S. C. (2009) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2009.41331431 · Cited by 591
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Moslehpour, M., Pham, V., Wong, W.-K., & Bilgiçli, İ. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10010234 · Cited by 312
Chronotype and mental health: recent advances
Taylor, B. J., & Hasler, B. P. (2018) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0925-8 · Cited by 289
Metadata
- Authors
- Hampson, S. E., & Goldberg, L. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 763-779
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2164245882
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 10.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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