Cited by 510Eating Disorders and BehaviorsNutrition, Health and Food BehaviorAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Eating disorder prevention programs: A meta-analytic review.

Stice, Eric, Shaw, Heather·2004·Psychological Bulletin

DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.206

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Abstract

This meta-analysis of eating disorder prevention programs found that intervention effects ranged from an absence of any effects to reductions in current and future eating pathology. Certain effects persisted as long as 2 years and were superior to minimal-intervention control conditions. Larger effects occurred for selected (vs. universal), interactive (vs. didactic), and multisession (vs. single session) programs; for programs offered solely to females and to participants over age 15; for programs without psychoeducational content; and for trials that used validated measures. The results identify promising prevention programs and delineate sample, format, and design features that are associated with larger effects, but they suggest the need for improved methodological rigor and statistical modeling of trials and enhanced theoretical rationale for interventions.

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“The same pattern of results has been observed for prevention programs for eating disorders (Pratt & Woolfenden, 2002; Stice & Shaw, 2004; Stice, Shaw, & Marti, 2007).”
Background
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“Many studies on the efficacy of eating disorders prevention programs have serious methodological weaknesses, such as lack of alternative intervention control group or nonrandom assignment to condition (Stice & Shaw 2004).”
Background
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See all 510

Authors: Stice, E., & Shaw, H.
Affiliations: The University of Texas at Austin (US)
ORCID: Stice, Eric
Shaw, Heather
Venue: Psychological Bulletin
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2004
Volume: 130
Issue: 2
Pages: 206-227
ISSN: 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
1939-1455
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.206
OpenAlex: W2135258436
Cited by: 510
References: 110
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 27
FWCI: 5.83
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH 01708, MH64560, K01MH001708, MH/DK61957, R01MH064560)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: eating disorder prevention, prevention programs, eating pathology, psychoeducation, intervention effects, methodological quality, trial design, theoretical rationale
MeSH terms: Feeding and Eating Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health Services, Program Evaluation

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Eating disorder prevention programs: A meta-analytic review.

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