Cited by 2,479Higher Education Research StudiesEducation, Achievement, and GiftednessEducational Outcomes and Influences

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 193 of the 200 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Do Psychosocial and Study Skill Factors Predict College Outcomes? A Meta-Analysis.

Robbins, Steven B., Lauver, Kristy, Le, Huy, Davis, Daniel, Langley, Ronelle, Carlstrom, Aaron·2004·Psychological Bulletin

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between psychosocial and study skill factors (PSFs) and college outcomes by meta-analyzing 109 studies. On the basis of educational persistence and motivational theory models, the PSFs were categorized into 9 broad constructs: achievement motivation, academic goals, institutional commitment, perceived social support, social involvement, academic self-efficacy, general self-concept, academic-related skills, and contextual influences. Two college outcomes were targeted: performance (cumulative grade point average; GPA) and persistence (retention). Meta-analyses indicate moderate relationships between retention and academic goals, academic self-efficacy, and academic-related skills (ps =.340,.359, and.366, respectively). The best predictors for GPA were academic self-efficacy and achievement motivation (ps =.496 and.303, respectively). Supplementary regression analyses confirmed the incremental contributions of the PSF over and above those of socioeconomic status, standardized achievement, and high school GPA in predicting college outcomes.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.261

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Citations

Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. 1989, Building better study skills: Practical methods for succeeding in college.
  2. 1997, ACT assessment technical manual.
  3. Bandura, 1986, Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory.
  4. 10.2307/1162986 · DOI
  5. Gloria, 1999, African American students' persistence at a predominantly White university: Influence of social support, university comfort, and self-beliefs., Journal of College Student Development, 40, 257
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  7. Jackson, 1984, Personality Research Form manual. Port Huron.
  8. Noble. 1996 · DOI
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  10. Pintrich, 1989, The dynamic interplay of student motivation and cognition in the college classroom., Vol. 6, 117
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  12. Tomlinson-Clarke, 1994, A longitudinal study of the relationship between academic comfort, occupational orientation and persistence among African American, Hispanic and White college students., Journal of College Student Development, 35, 25
  13. Tomlinson-Clarke, 1994, Predicting social adjustment and academic achievement for college women with and without precollege leadership., Journal of College Student Development, 35, 120
  14. Willingham, 1985, Success in college.

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Metadata

Authors
Robbins, S. B., Lauver, K., Le, H., Davis, D., Langley, R., & Carlstrom, A.
Affiliations
  • ACT (US)
  • University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire (US)
  • University of Iowa (US)
  • University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (US)
Venue
Psychological Bulletin
Published
2004
Volume
130
Issue
2
Pages
261-288
ISSN
  • 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1455
OpenAlex
W2106866721
Cited by
2,479
References
200
Citations by year
2026: 85 · 2025: 104 · 2024: 122 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 148 · 2021: 153 · 2020: 231 · 2019: 159 · 2018: 168 · 2017: 171 · 2016: 162 · 2015: 164 · 2014: 145 · 2013: 133 · 2012: 107
FWCI
22.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
  • Social Sciences › Education › Educational Outcomes and Influences
Keywords
psychosocial factors, study skills, college outcomes, academic self-efficacy, achievement motivation, academic goals, student retention, grade point average, institutional commitment, perceived social support, social engagement, self-concept, student performance prediction
MeSH terms
Educational Status, Humans, Learning, Psychology, Retention, Psychology, Social Support, Universities, Self Efficacy

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