Cited by 1,102Social and Intergroup PsychologyTeam Dynamics and PerformancePsychology of Social Influence

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The group polarization phenomenon.

Myers, David G., Lamm, Helmut·1976·Psychological Bulletin

DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.83.4.602

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Further comment on the risky shift.
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Pessimism-optimism and risk taking in individual and group contexts.
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Majority Influence on Group Choices Among Bets.
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The risky shift as a general choice shift.
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Exposure to group discussion and predicted ethical risk taking.
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Variance preferences and variance shifts in group investment decisions
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The effects of discussion on group and individual choices among bets
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Effects of familiarization and knowledge of others' odds choices on shifts to risk and caution.
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An experimental study of the effects of group discussion upon the social attitudes of college students∗
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Effect of pretesting on measures of individual risk preferences.
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Studies on polarization of judgments: II. Person perception, ego involvement and group interaction
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What do differences between own, admired, and attributed choices have to do with group induced shifts in choice
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Discussion arguments, information about others’ responses, and risky shift
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Group Risk Taking and Internal-External Control of Group Members
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The preponderance of arguments in the risky shift phenomenon
Morgan, C. P., & Aram, J. D. (1975) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-1031(75)80006-0 · Cited by 12
An apparent exception to the extremization of collective judgments
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Factors limiting the generality of the risky‐shift phenomenon
Lamm, H., & Ochsmann, R. (1972) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420020410 · Cited by 12
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Responsibility diffusion and drive enhancement effects on risky shift1
Myers, D. G., Murdoch, P., & Smith, G. F. (1970) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1970.tb00019.x · Cited by 12
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Conformity pressure as a determinant of risk taking: Replication and extension.
Baron, R. S., Monson, T. C., & Baron, P. H. (1973) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0035102 · Cited by 11
Discussion‐induced shift toward higher demands in negotiation
Lamm, H., & Sauer, C. (1974) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420040106 · Cited by 11
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Effects of Discussion on Opinions Concerning Illegal Behavior
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Group Discussion Effects on Conflict Behavior and Self-Justification
Myers, D. G., & Bach, P. J. (1976) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1976.38.1.135 · Cited by 11
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Attitude polarization, familiarization and group process
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Sermons on Racial Tolerance and the Parish Neighborhood Context1
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No risky shift effect with real groups and real risks
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Attitude change through undirected group discussion.
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Group-Induced Extremization: Review of Evidence and a Minority-Change Explanation
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The effects of conformity, information, and confidence upon subjects' willingness to take risk following a group discussion
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Effect of group discussion on universalistic-particularistic orientation
Horne, W. C., & Long, G. T. (1972) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-1031(72)80004-0 · Cited by 9
Effects of group discussion on category width judgments.
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Is Risky Shift Due to Disproportionate Influence by Extreme Group Members?
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Self-citation
Small-group polarization of judgments
Andrews, I. R., & Johnson, D. L. (1971) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03335563 · Cited by 7
Wary shift or risky shift?
Cohen, S. L., & Ruis, C. B. (1974) · Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society · doi:10.3758/bf03333449 · Cited by 7
MACHIAVELLIANISM, DISCUSSION TIME, AND GROUP SHIFT
Lamm, H., & Myers, D. G. (1976) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.1976.4.1.41 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
The group risky-shift effect as a function of emotional bonds, actual consequences, and extent of responsibility.
Runyan, D. L. (1974) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036642 · Cited by 6
Independent variables in the conference situation
Utterback, W. E. (1954) · Quarterly Journal of Speech · doi:10.1080/00335635409382003 · Cited by 6
Small group discussion versus the lecture method: A study in individual decision making
Geier, J. G., Forston, R. F., & Larson, C. U. (1970) · Western Speech · doi:10.1080/10570317009373634 · Cited by 6
Risky shift and social exchange in dyads
Swap, W. C., & Harold, M. (1969) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03329199 · Cited by 5
Interpersonal Comparison Processes in Choice Dilemma Responding
Myers, D. G. (1974) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1974.9924829 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
The role of argumentation and comparison processes in choice shifts: Another assessment.
Jean, R. S., & Percival, E. F. (1974) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0081876 · Cited by 4
[Importance of a main dimension in collective judgments].
Doise, W. (1970) · PubMed · Cited by 3
The influence of conference on opinion
Utterback, W. E. (1950) · Quarterly Journal of Speech · doi:10.1080/00335635009381584 · Cited by 3
Group Influences on Probability Judgments concerning Social and Political Change
Lamm, H., & Trommsdorff, G. (1974) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1974.35.2.987 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Majority influence and cogency of argument in discussion
Utterback, W. E. (1962) · Quarterly Journal of Speech · doi:10.1080/00335636209382569 · Cited by 2
Extrémisation du risque en groupe
Lambert, R. (1971) · French digital mathematics library (Numdam) · Cited by 2

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See all 1,102

Authors: Myers, D. G., & Lamm, H.
Affiliations: Hope College (US)
ORCID: Myers, David G.
Venue: Psychological Bulletin
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1976-07
Volume: 83
Issue: 4
Pages: 602-627
ISSN: 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
1939-1455
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.83.4.602
OpenAlex: W2004624112
Semantic Scholar: 3d20e757aa402632d574801181b23292981e3e51
Cited by: 1,102
References: 150
Citations by year: 2026: 21 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 62 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 48
FWCI: 90.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
Keywords: group polarization, group decision making, attitude change, group discussion, social influence

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