The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.
Abstract
Reliability coefficients often take the form of intraclass correlation coefficients. In this article, guidelines are given for choosing among six different forms of the intraclass correlation for reliability studies in which n target are rated by k judges. Relevant to the choice of the coefficient are the appropriate statistical model for the reliability and the application to be made of the reliability results. Confidence intervals for each of the forms are reviewed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As a result, the inter-rater agreement was quite high for categorical variables (mean Cohen's kappa = 0.73, SD = 0.13) and for continuous variables (mean intraclass correlation [26] = 0.80, SD = .14).”
From Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review (2010) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“we used the methodology Shrout and Fleiss (1979) describe and computed the Shrout-Fleiss single ICC score agreement of .998, which is considered quite high (Koo and Li 2016).”
From Driving Brand Engagement Through Online Social Influencers: An Empirical Investigation of Sponsored Blogging Campaigns (2019) · cites this paper as Shrout and Fleiss (1979)
In the citing paper
“In contrast, Cohen's quadratically weighted kappa converges to two-factor intraclass correlation coefficients with random and fixed raters (i.e., the so-called ICC (2,1) and ICC(3,1) coefficients), where the items and raters are the two factors (Carrasco, 2010;Fleiss & Cohen, 1973;Janson & Olsson, 2001;Schuster, 2004;Schuster & Smith, 2005;Shrout & Fleiss, 1979;Warrens, 2014).”
From Quadratically Weighted Agreement Coefficients: Interpretations and Connections (2026) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“A sample of 11% of video data was double coded by the researcher and an experienced coder (the developer of CHIPPA). Inter‐rater reliability was based on intra‐class correlation (ICC) statistics from the mean rating for the two coders (k = 2) using a two‐way mixed effects consistency model (see Table 2 below) and resulted in good to excellent reliability across the CHIPPA subscales (Koo & Li, 2016”
From A plausible role of imagination in pretend play, counterfactual reasoning, and executive functions (2023) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“The results suggest that coders showed high agreement (intraclass correlation [2, 1] = 0.85; Shrout & Fleiss, 1979).”
From Respiratory and cognitive mediators of treatment change in panic disorder: Evidence for intervention specificity. (2010) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“Interrater reliability of the pre- and posttreatment assessments was excellent (intraclass correlations [2, 1] = 0.97 and 0.96, respectively; Shrout & Fleiss, 1979).”
From Respiratory and cognitive mediators of treatment change in panic disorder: Evidence for intervention specificity. (2010) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“ICC decomposes observed variance into between-query variance (task difficulty) and within-query variance (agent inconsistency), highlighting whether reported results reflect true capability or measurement noise.”
From Stochasticity in Agentic Evaluations: Quantifying Inconsistency with Intraclass Correlation (2025) · cites this paper as Shrout and Fleiss 1979
In the citing paper
“The ICC quantifies the proportion of total variance attributable to differences between tasks and can be understood as a function of both the difficulty of the dataset (variance between tasks) and the consistency of the agent (variance within tasks).”
From Stochasticity in Agentic Evaluations: Quantifying Inconsistency with Intraclass Correlation (2025) · cites this paper as Shrout and Fleiss 1979
In the citing paper
“Reproducibility of the final placenta, fetus and amniotic fluid volume in millilitres was assessed using the ICC (2,1) [37], [38] for inter-observer repeatability between the semi-automated Random Walker results, regarded as the ground-truth used for performance evaluation, and the newly generated FCNN outputs.”
From Fully Automated 3-D Ultrasound Segmentation of the Placenta, Amniotic Fluid, and Fetus for Early Pregnancy Assessment (2021) · cites this paper as [37]
Citations
Cites
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Statistical principles in experimental design.
Winer, B. J. (1962) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11774-000 · Cited by 27,137
Rozeboom, W. W., Lord, F. M., Novick, M. R., & Birnbaum, A. (1969) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312006001112 · Cited by 8,013
Rozeboom, W. W., Lord, F. M., Novick, M. R., & Birnbaum, A. (1969) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1162101 · Cited by 8,012
Snedecor, G. W., & Cochran, W. G. (1967) · Cited by 6,573
Scheffé, H. (1960) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-196006000-00016 · Cited by 5,625
An Approximate Distribution of Estimates of Variance Components
Satterthwaite, F. E. (1946) · Biometrics Bulletin · doi:10.2307/3002019 · Cited by 4,373
The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient as a Measure of Reliability
Bartko, J. (1966) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1966.19.1.3 · Cited by 2,206
Statistics for the social sciences
Hays, W. L. (1973) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,081
The theory of the estimation of test reliability
Kuder, G. F., & Richardson, M. W. (1937) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02288391 · Cited by 1,953
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 17,301–17,400 of 23,883
Kaymaz, E. P., Külcü, D. G., & Mesci, N. (2024) · Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.5606/tftrd.2024.13209 · Cited by 4
McNish, R. N., Lohse, K. R., Pruthi, S., Hastings, M. K., Zheng, J., & Zellers, J. A. (2024) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.14650 · Cited by 4
Aoki, Y., Takaesu, Y., Matsumoto, Y., Sakurai, H., Tsuboi, T., Okajima, I., Tachimori, H., Komada, Y., Watanabe, K., & Zimmerman, M. (2024) · Neuropsychopharmacology Reports · doi:10.1002/npr2.12432 · Cited by 4
Nenning, K., Xu, T., Tambini, A., et al. (2024) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-024-06401-4 · Cited by 4
R outine postdilation after 23 mm Sapien 3 Ultra implantation in the aortic position
Leone, P. P., Sturla, M., Spring, A. M., et al. (2024) · Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1002/ccd.31116 · Cited by 4
Testing the Validity and Reliability of a Standardized Virtual Examination for Concussion
Jack, A. I., Digney, H., Bell, C. A., Grossman, S. N., McPherson, J. I., Saleem, G. T., Haider, M. N., Leddy, J. J., Willer, B. S., Balcer, L. J., et al. (2024) · Neurology Clinical Practice · doi:10.1212/cpj.0000000000200328 · Cited by 4
Leroy, N., Majerus, S., & D’Argembeau, A. (2024) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0001350 · Cited by 7
Sharp, H. M., Vitoratou, S., O’Mahen, H., Bozicevic, L., Refberg-Brown, M., Hayes, C., Gay, J., & Pickles, A. R. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1399841 · Cited by 4
Yan, Y., López‐Alcalde, J., Stallings, E., Tejero, E. J., Witt, C. M., & Barth, J. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0306772 · Cited by 4
Rubi‐Fessen, I., Gerbershagen, K., Stenneken, P., & Willmes, K. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14080789 · Cited by 4
The Role of Object Relations in the Physician-Patient Relationship in a Primary Care Setting
Porcerelli, J. H., Richardson, L. A., & Huprich, S. K. (2024) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001799 · Cited by 4
Agreement of Total Distance and Speed Metrics Across Multiple Football Tracking Devices
Santicchi, G., Stillavato, S., Cerveri, P., Esposito, F., Comi, A., Frellicca, F., Deriu, M., & Zago, M. (2024) · IEEE International Workshop on Sport, Technology and Research (STAR) · doi:10.1109/star62027.2024.10635979 · Cited by 4
Lohani, M., Cooper, J. M., McDonnell, A. S., Erickson, G. G., Simmons, T. G., Carriero, A. E., Crabtree, K. W., & Strayer, D. L. (2024) · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications · doi:10.1186/s41235-024-00591-5 · Cited by 4
Oluwasegun, J. I., Asaolu, O. S., Amao, A. O., Obembe, O., Ijaiya, M., Obanubi, C., Ayobami, A. A., Bello, M., Olutayo, A., Alawode, G. O., et al. (2024) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0003671 · Cited by 4
Zhu, L., Zhang, Q., Ni, K., Yang, X., Jin, K., Wei, W., Preece, D. A., Li, B., & Cai, X. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s478246 · Cited by 4
Somers, J. A., Querdasi, F. R., Chu, K. A., Gancz, N. N., Towner, E., & Callaghan, B. L. (2024) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107945 · Cited by 4
Çelik, H. İ., Öztürk, D., Sari, M., Bulut, N., & Bek, N. (2024) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-024-06180-w · Cited by 4
Dede, B. T., Aytekin, E., & Bağcıer, F. (2024) · Journal of Ultrasonography · doi:10.15557/jou.2024.0018 · Cited by 4
Scaramozza, M., Ruet, A., Chiesa, P. A., Ahamada, L., Bartholome, E. J., Carment, L., Charré‐Morin, J., Cosne, G., Diouf, L., Guo, C. C., et al. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/60673 · Cited by 5
Determining Validity and Reliability of an In-Field Performance Analysis System for Swimming
Born, D., Polach, M., & Staunton, C. A. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24227186 · Cited by 4
Jiang, J., Xiao, Y., Liu, J., et al. (2024) · BMC Medical Imaging · doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01487-y · Cited by 4
Arm elevation involves changes in the whole spine: an exploratory study using EOS imaging
Rören, A., Ogiez, R., Gajny, L., Blasco, A., Bouvier, F. M., Feydy, A., Rannou, F., Lefèvre‐Colau, M., & Roby-Brami, A. (2024) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-024-08093-7 · Cited by 4
A novel method for functional brain networks based on static cerebral blood flow
Wu, C., He, Y. Q., Li, J., Qiu, X., Zou, Q., & Wang, J. (2025) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121069 · Cited by 5
Montoro-Bombú, R., Costa, A. D., Sousa, P. M., Pinheiro, V., Forte, P. M., Monteiro, L., Ribeiro, A. S., & Rama, L. M. P. L. (2025) · Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology · doi:10.3390/jfmk10020109 · Cited by 4
Ho, C. S. M., Chiu, S. W. K., & Liu, L. C. (2025) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102580 · Cited by 12
The Trauma Content Index Revised
Miron, T., & Canetti, L. (2025) · Rorschachiana Journal of the International Society for the Rorschach · doi:10.1027/1192-5604/a000187 · Cited by 4
Hossain, A., Giani, A., Chong, V. N., et al. (2025) · IET Image Processing · doi:10.1049/ipr2.13306 · Cited by 4
Xian, S., & Zhang, L. (2025) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math13111748 · Cited by 4
Systematic analysis of the antibacterial mechanisms of reuterin using the E. coli Keio collection
Li, J., Wang, T., Yang, X., Duan, Y., & Mori, H. (2025) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01432-25 · Cited by 4
Sigurðardóttir, A. R., Sveinsdóttir, H. I., Schultz, N., Einarsson, H., & Guðjónsdóttir, M. (2025) · Applied Food Research · doi:10.1016/j.afres.2025.101130 · Cited by 4
Ritsche, P., Ledergerber, R., Pansini, M., Santini, F., & Faude, O. (2025) · Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10278-025-01624-1 · Cited by 5
Landau, E. B., Nayar, K., Martin, G. E., Stevens, C., Xing, J., Guilfoyle, J. L., Lau, J. C. Y., & Losh, M. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1588429 · Cited by 4
Vitreous Floaters Functional Questionnaire for Vision-Degrading Myodesopsia From Vitreous Floaters
Nguyen, J. H., Boneva, S., Nguyen-Cuu, J., et al. (2025) · JAMA Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2025.3369 · Cited by 4
Prospective Validation of a Weightbearing CT Stability Threshold for Subtle Lisfranc Injuries
Poulsen, M., Röhrl, S. M., Schulz, A., et al. (2025) · Foot & Ankle International · doi:10.1177/10711007251374674 · Cited by 4
Popovac, A., Pfićer, J. K., Stančić, I., Milić‐Lemić, A., Petričević, N., Peršić, S., & Čelebić, A. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14227909 · Cited by 5
Shin, S. J., Morgeson, F. P., & Campion, M. A. (2003) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System) · Cited by 4
González-Cánovas, C., Muñoz‐Esparza, C., Oliva, M. J., González‐Carrillo, J., López‐Cuenca, Á., Saura, D., García‐Navarro, M., Espinosa, M. D., Martínez, C. C., Caballero, L., et al. (2012) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rec.2012.08.010 · Cited by 3
Huprich, S. K., Pouliot, G. S., Nelson, S. M., Pouliot, S. K., Porcerelli, J. H., Cawood, C. D., & Albright, J. J. (2015) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2015.1046989 · Cited by 4
Test-Retest Reliability of Transport-Related Physical Activity Performed During the Lifetime
Boyle, T., Heyworth, J. S., Bull, F., & Fritschi, L. (2013) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.10.5.626 · Cited by 4
Internal Consistency and Power When Comparing Total Scores from Two Groups
Barchard, K. A., & Brouwers, V. P. (2016) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2016.1166422 · Cited by 4
Bryant, E. C., Murtagh, S., Finucane, L. M., McCrum, C., Mercer, C. B., Smith, T. O., Canby, G., Rowe, D. A., & Moore, A. P. (2018) · Physiotherapy Research International · doi:10.1002/pri.1715 · Cited by 4
TEST-retest reliability of kinetic variables measured on campus board in sport climbers
Abreu, E. A. D. C., Araújo, S. R. S., Cançado, G. H. D. C. P., et al. (2018) · Sports Biomechanics · doi:10.1080/14763141.2018.1456558 · Cited by 4
Can coders detect grandiose narcissism in others?
Brunell, A. B., Wicker, J. L., Deems, N. P., & Daddis, C. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-0085-3 · Cited by 4
Ricke, E., & Bakker, E. W. P. (2019) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 4
SCHOOL AUTONOMY DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP AND TEACHERS’ USE OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING PRACTICES
O'Shea, C. M. (2020) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 4
Fusion Versus Joint-Sparing Reconstruction for Patients With Flexible Flatfoot
Whitelaw, K., Shah, S., Hagemeijer, N. C., et al. (2020) · Foot & Ankle Specialist · doi:10.1177/1938640020950552 · Cited by 4
Wang, W., Babulal, G. M., Lin, B., et al. (2020) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1843720 · Cited by 4
A Functional MRI Paradigm for Efficient Mapping of Memory Encoding Across Sensory Conditions
Boenniger, M. M., Diers, K., Herholz, S. C., Shahid, M., Stöcker, T., Breteler, M. M. B., & Huijbers, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.591721 · Cited by 5
Medeiros, F. A. C., Filho, J. A. D. S., Barbosa, J. R., et al. (2021) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311x00041320 · Cited by 4
Outcomes of Naviculectomy for Severe Recurrent Clubfoot Deformity
Westberry, D. E., Carpenter, A. M., Brown, K., et al. (2021) · Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics · doi:10.1177/24730114211008155 · Cited by 4
Reliability of judgments of stuttering-related variables: The effect of language familiarity
Sepulveda, R., Davidow, J. H., Altenberg, E. P., & Šunić, Z. (2021) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2021.105851 · Cited by 4
Ryder, C., Mackean, T., Coombes, J., Hunter, K., Ullad, S., Rogers, K. D., Essue, B. M., Holland, A. J. A., & Ivers, R. (2021) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah20299 · Cited by 4
Psicopatia e Autores de Violência Sexual contra Crianças e Adolescentes
Teixeira, J. N. D. S., Resende, A. C., & Perissinotto, R. (2021) · Revista Avaliação Psicológica · doi:10.15689/ap.2021.2001.17724.12 · Cited by 4
The Opiate Treatment Index (OTI) clinical interview: New evidence of its reliability and validity
González‐Sáiz, F., & Valderrama, T. G. (2012) · Heroin addiction and related clinical problems · Cited by 4
Nyland, J. A., Krupp, R. J., Givens, J., & Caborn, D. N. M. (2021) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/09593985.2021.1986871 · Cited by 4
Wound closure after port implantation
Witting, S., Ingwersen, M., Lehmann, T., et al. (2021) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0324 · Cited by 4
Reliability of the kinematic theory parameters during handwriting tasks on a vertical setup
Laurent, A., Réjean Plamondon, B., & Begon, M. (2021) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2021.103157 · Cited by 4
Shah, H. H., Singh, K. A., Swarup, I., et al. (2021) · Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · doi:10.1097/bpo.0000000000002012 · Cited by 4
Internal reliability of blame-related functional MRI measures in major depressive disorder
Fennema, D., O’Daly, O., Barker, G. J., Moll, J., & Zahn, R. (2021) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102901 · Cited by 3
Serafini, E. J. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108868327.005 · Cited by 5
Murata, Y., Pierpoint, L. A., DeClercq, M. G., Lockard, C. A., Martin, M. D., Fukase, N., Soares, R. W., Quinn, P. M., Ho, C. P., Uchida, S., et al. (2021) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/03635465211056958 · Cited by 5
Identification of Essential Steps in Outlet Forceps-Assisted Vaginal Delivery: A Delphi Study
Mendoza, H. F., Hobson, S. R., Windrim, R. C., Kingdom, J. C., & Rojas, D. (2022) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2022.01.008 · Cited by 4
Developing psycholinguistic norms for action pictures in Cantonese
Momenian, M., Lau, K., & Bakhtiar, M. (2022) · Applied neuropsychology. Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2022.2037596 · Cited by 4
Ross, M. D., & Prall, J. M. (2022) · Physical therapy rehabilitation science · doi:10.14474/ptrs.2022.11.1.1 · Cited by 4
Rodomonti, M., Crisafulli, V., Angrisani, S., Luca, E. D., Mazzoni, S., & Gazzillo, F. (2022) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-022-09534-x · Cited by 4
Wangdell, J., Hill, B. E., & Dunn, J. A. (2022) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2022.05.001 · Cited by 4
A Partnership-Based Approach to Operationalizing Learning Behaviours Using Event Data
Krumm, A. E., Everson, H. T., & Neisler, J. (2022) · Journal of Learning Analytics · doi:10.18608/jla.2022.6751 · Cited by 4
Rocque, F., Chotard, H., Bard, K. A., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1007/s10764-022-00299-7 · Cited by 4
Dominguez, B. P., Brull, A. L., Plaza-Carrasco, M., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1155/2022/5330608 · Cited by 4
Interactions with Standardized Patients to Evaluate Students’ Psychotherapy-Competencies
Alpers, G. W., & Hengen, K. M. (2021) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/1616-3443/a000636 · Cited by 4
Hebelka, H., Brisby, H., Erkmar, A., et al. (2022) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics12081815 · Cited by 4
Ilić, A., Rumbak, I., Brečić, R., Barić, I. C., & Bituh, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.934295 · Cited by 5
Devran, S., Dinçer, S., Ekiz, O., et al. (2022) · Muscles Ligaments and Tendons Journal · doi:10.32098/mltj.03.2022.12 · Cited by 4
Integration of Speed and Quality in Measuring Graphomotor Skills: The Zurich Graphomotor Test
Knaier, E., Chaouch, A., Caflisch, J., Rousson, V., Kakebeeke, T. H., & Jenni, O. G. (2022) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2022.049242 · Cited by 4
Ventura, L., Martinez, G., Aiello, E., Dvir, Z., Deriu, F., & Manca, A. (2022) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzac146 · Cited by 4
Carneiro, A. L. E., Spin‐Neto, R., Zambrana, N. R. M., et al. (2022) · Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.oooo.2022.10.004 · Cited by 4
Developing a Real-Time Test to Investigate Conversational Speech Understanding
Buchholz, J. M., Davis, C., Beadle, J., & Kim, J. (2022) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00218 · Cited by 4
Billot, M., Duclay, J., Rigoard, P., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-24752-y · Cited by 4
Test-retest reliability of modular-relevant analysis in brain functional network
Wen, X., Yang, M., Hsu, L., & Zhang, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.1000863 · Cited by 5
Johansson, A. C., Manago, B. N., Sell, J. A., & Jackson, C. D. (2022) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000005133 · Cited by 4
Castillejos-Carrasco-Muñoz, R., Ibáñez‐Vera, A. J., Peinado-Rubia, A. B., et al. (2023) · Otology & Neurotology · doi:10.1097/mao.0000000000003807 · Cited by 4
Reliability of coracohumeral distance and subcoracoid tendons in subacromial pain syndrome
Cavaggion, C., Ledesma, S. N., Juul‐Kristensen, B., Luque-Suárez, A., Voogt, L. P., & Struyf, F. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29601-0 · Cited by 4
Fjermestad, K. W., McLeod, B. D., Silverman, W. K., Bjaastad, J. F., Lerner, M. D., & Wergeland, G. J. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23496 · Cited by 4
Platz, T., Pedersen, A. L., & Bobe, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2023.1091283 · Cited by 4
Pan, H., Ng, S. S. M., Liu, T. W., Tsoh, J., & Wong, T. W. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.989403 · Cited by 4
Testing Computational Assessment of Idea Novelty in Crowdsourcing
Wang, K., Dong, B., & Ma, J. (2023) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2023.2187544 · Cited by 5
Darragh, I. A. J., O’Driscoll, L., & Egan, B. (2023) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2022-0177 · Cited by 4
Aubol, K. G., & Milner, C. E. (2023) · Journal of Applied Biomechanics · doi:10.1123/jab.2022-0069 · Cited by 4
Barr, B. L., McIntosh, V. V. W., Britt, E., Jordan, J., & Carter, J. D. (2023) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2023.2191800 · Cited by 4
López-Ruíz, J., Estrada-Barranco, C., Giménez, M.-J., Villarroya-Mateos, I., Martín‐Casas, P., & López‐de‐Uralde‐Villanueva, I. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12103568 · Cited by 4
Bornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., Esposito, G., & Pearson, R. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/frcha.2023.1124037 · Cited by 5
Sepehri, A., Stockton, D. J., Roffey, D. M., Lefaivre, K. A., Potter, J. M., & Guy, P. (2023) · Journal of Orthopaedic Science · doi:10.1016/j.jos.2023.06.006 · Cited by 4
Lower-Limb Non-Parametric Functional Muscle Network: Test-Retest Reliability Analysis
O’Keeffe, R., Yang, J. H., Mehrdad, S., Rao, S., & Atashzar, S. F. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2023.3291748 · Cited by 4
Michailov, M. L., & Baláš, J. (2023) · Journal of Applied Sports Sciences · doi:10.37393/jass.2023.01.1 · Cited by 4
Feigel, E. D., Bird, M. B., Koltun, K. J., et al. (2023) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2023.07.012 · Cited by 4
The Affective Dynamics of Everyday Digital Life: Opening Computational Possibility
Rocklin, M. L., Torres, A., Reeves, B. B., Robinson, T. N., & Ram, N. (2023) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-023-00202-4 · Cited by 5
Houtte, M. V. (2023) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.13130 · Cited by 6
Locke, K. D. (2023) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2023.2244723 · Cited by 4
Guerra, E., Licciardi, L., Veenendaal, P. V., & Robinson, L. (2023) · Journal of Hand Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jht.2023.05.004 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- ORCID
- Shrout, Patrick E.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1979
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 420-428
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2141403362
- Cited by
- 24,532
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1452 · 2025: 1085 · 2024: 998 · 2023: 1023 · 2022: 1083 · 2021: 1379 · 2020: 1189 · 2019: 1116 · 2018: 1178 · 2017: 1113 · 2016: 1106 · 2015: 1057 · 2014: 1172 · 2013: 1044 · 2012: 914
- FWCI
- 13.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Multidisciplinary Science and Engineering Research
- Keywords
- intraclass correlation coefficient, rater reliability, inter-rater reliability, reliability coefficients, confidence intervals, multiple raters
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Models, Statistical
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
