The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.
Abstract
Reliability coefficients often take the form of intraclass correlation coefficients. In this article, guidelines are given for choosing among six different forms of the intraclass correlation for reliability studies in which n target are rated by k judges. Relevant to the choice of the coefficient are the appropriate statistical model for the reliability and the application to be made of the reliability results. Confidence intervals for each of the forms are reviewed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As a result, the inter-rater agreement was quite high for categorical variables (mean Cohen's kappa = 0.73, SD = 0.13) and for continuous variables (mean intraclass correlation [26] = 0.80, SD = .14).”
From Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review (2010) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“we used the methodology Shrout and Fleiss (1979) describe and computed the Shrout-Fleiss single ICC score agreement of .998, which is considered quite high (Koo and Li 2016).”
From Driving Brand Engagement Through Online Social Influencers: An Empirical Investigation of Sponsored Blogging Campaigns (2019) · cites this paper as Shrout and Fleiss (1979)
In the citing paper
“In contrast, Cohen's quadratically weighted kappa converges to two-factor intraclass correlation coefficients with random and fixed raters (i.e., the so-called ICC (2,1) and ICC(3,1) coefficients), where the items and raters are the two factors (Carrasco, 2010;Fleiss & Cohen, 1973;Janson & Olsson, 2001;Schuster, 2004;Schuster & Smith, 2005;Shrout & Fleiss, 1979;Warrens, 2014).”
From Quadratically Weighted Agreement Coefficients: Interpretations and Connections (2026) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“A sample of 11% of video data was double coded by the researcher and an experienced coder (the developer of CHIPPA). Inter‐rater reliability was based on intra‐class correlation (ICC) statistics from the mean rating for the two coders (k = 2) using a two‐way mixed effects consistency model (see Table 2 below) and resulted in good to excellent reliability across the CHIPPA subscales (Koo & Li, 2016”
From A plausible role of imagination in pretend play, counterfactual reasoning, and executive functions (2023) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“The results suggest that coders showed high agreement (intraclass correlation [2, 1] = 0.85; Shrout & Fleiss, 1979).”
From Respiratory and cognitive mediators of treatment change in panic disorder: Evidence for intervention specificity. (2010) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“Interrater reliability of the pre- and posttreatment assessments was excellent (intraclass correlations [2, 1] = 0.97 and 0.96, respectively; Shrout & Fleiss, 1979).”
From Respiratory and cognitive mediators of treatment change in panic disorder: Evidence for intervention specificity. (2010) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“ICC decomposes observed variance into between-query variance (task difficulty) and within-query variance (agent inconsistency), highlighting whether reported results reflect true capability or measurement noise.”
From Stochasticity in Agentic Evaluations: Quantifying Inconsistency with Intraclass Correlation (2025) · cites this paper as Shrout and Fleiss 1979
In the citing paper
“The ICC quantifies the proportion of total variance attributable to differences between tasks and can be understood as a function of both the difficulty of the dataset (variance between tasks) and the consistency of the agent (variance within tasks).”
From Stochasticity in Agentic Evaluations: Quantifying Inconsistency with Intraclass Correlation (2025) · cites this paper as Shrout and Fleiss 1979
In the citing paper
“Reproducibility of the final placenta, fetus and amniotic fluid volume in millilitres was assessed using the ICC (2,1) [37], [38] for inter-observer repeatability between the semi-automated Random Walker results, regarded as the ground-truth used for performance evaluation, and the newly generated FCNN outputs.”
From Fully Automated 3-D Ultrasound Segmentation of the Placenta, Amniotic Fluid, and Fetus for Early Pregnancy Assessment (2021) · cites this paper as [37]
Citations
Cites
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Statistical principles in experimental design.
Winer, B. J. (1962) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11774-000 · Cited by 27,137
Rozeboom, W. W., Lord, F. M., Novick, M. R., & Birnbaum, A. (1969) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312006001112 · Cited by 8,013
Rozeboom, W. W., Lord, F. M., Novick, M. R., & Birnbaum, A. (1969) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1162101 · Cited by 8,012
Snedecor, G. W., & Cochran, W. G. (1967) · Cited by 6,573
Scheffé, H. (1960) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-196006000-00016 · Cited by 5,625
An Approximate Distribution of Estimates of Variance Components
Satterthwaite, F. E. (1946) · Biometrics Bulletin · doi:10.2307/3002019 · Cited by 4,373
The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient as a Measure of Reliability
Bartko, J. (1966) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1966.19.1.3 · Cited by 2,206
Statistics for the social sciences
Hays, W. L. (1973) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,081
The theory of the estimation of test reliability
Kuder, G. F., & Richardson, M. W. (1937) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02288391 · Cited by 1,953
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 17,601–17,700 of 23,883
Ahn, H. S., Kim, S. H., Kim, J. Y., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247379 · Cited by 4
Lee, J., Veronese, M., Liow, J., Morse, C. L., Santamaria, J. A. M., Haskali, M. B., Zoghbi, S. S., Pike, V. W., Innis, R. B., & Zanotti‐Fregonara, P. (2021) · EJNMMI Research · doi:10.1186/s13550-021-00780-z · Cited by 4
Asymptotic standard errors of intraclass correlation coefficients for two-way model
Almehrizi, R. S., & Emam, M. M. (2021) · Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation · doi:10.1080/03610918.2021.1897624 · Cited by 4
da Silva, N. R., Ribeiro, J. C. S., Felipini, L. M. G., et al. (2021) · Tradterm · doi:10.11606/issn.2317-9511.v39p52-79 · Cited by 4
Yusuf, M., Dey, P., Callaghan, M. J., et al. (2021) · Physical Therapy in Sport · doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.04.002 · Cited by 4
Alternative Devices for Heart Rate Variability Measures: A Comparative Test–Retest Reliability Study
Killian, J. M., Radin, R. M., Gardner, C. L., Kasuske, L., Bashirelahi, K., Nathan, D. E., Keyser, D. O., Cellucci, C. J., Darmon, D. M., & Rapp, P. E. (2021) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs11050068 · Cited by 4
Suh, J. M., Park, S., Lee, J. W., et al. (2021) · Aesthetic Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00266-021-02330-3 · Cited by 4
Cardinale, E. M., Naim, R., Haller, S. P., German, R. E., Botz-Zapp, C. A., Bezek, J. L., Jangraw, D. C., & Brotman, M. A. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252245 · Cited by 4
Volumetric measurement of the hippocampus in a series of patients with Alzheimer disease
Viña-González, A., Gil, I. R., Pérez, S. S., Amable, N. U., Ruíz, L. P., Obaya, T. R., & Dalmau, E. G. (2021) · Neurology Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.neurop.2021.05.005 · Cited by 4
Svela, E. W., Korsgaard, H. O., Stänicke, L. I., & Ulberg, R. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191912283 · Cited by 4
Rusby, J. C., Prinz, R. J., Metzler, C. W., Crowley, R. N., & Sanders, M. R. (2021) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-021-09637-x · Cited by 4
Gebhardt, A., Langius‐Eklöf, A., Andermo, S., & Arman, M. (2021) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.980 · Cited by 4
On Inter-Rater Reliability for Crowdsourced QoE
Hoßfeld, T., Seufert, M., & Naderi, B. (2021) · International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX) · doi:10.1109/qomex51781.2021.9465382 · Cited by 4
Foveal structure and visual function in nanophthalmos and posterior microphthalmos
Müller, P. L., Treis, T., Alsaedi, A., Webster, A. R., Khaw, P. T., Michaelides, M., Wickham, L., Siriwardena, D., Foster, P. J., Moosajee, M., et al. (2021) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-318717 · Cited by 4
Úbeda, Y., Asensio, V., Rivas, A., et al. (2021) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/com0000276 · Cited by 4
Injeyan, H. S., Hogg‐Johnson, S., Abdulla, S., et al. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06745-1 · Cited by 4
Radiological Assessment of High Anterior Septal Deviation and Its Impact on Sinus Access
Lee, J. A., Wu, V., Özgen, B., et al. (2021) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1002/lary.29806 · Cited by 4
Deno, M., Iimura, S., & Endo, T. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02136-1 · Cited by 4
Translation and validation of the German version of the Young Spine Questionnaire
Nyirö, L., Potthoff, T., Siegenthaler, M. H., Riner, F., Schweinhardt, P., & Wirth, B. (2021) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-021-02804-y · Cited by 4
Suminski, R. R., Jr., Dominick, G. M., & Wagner, N. J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18179329 · Cited by 4
Test-Retest Reliability of Electroglottography Measurement
Cangï, M. E., & Yılmaz, G. (2021) · Journal of Academic Research in Medicine · doi:10.4274/jarem.galenos.2021.3878 · Cited by 4
Empirical Methods in the Social Science for Researching Socially Interactive Agents
Pütten, A. M. R.-V. D., & Abrams, A. M. H. (2021) · ACM eBooks · doi:10.1145/3477322.3477325 · Cited by 4
Abbass, M., Gilmore, G., Taha, A., et al. (2021) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-021-02408-3 · Cited by 4
Seboni, L. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3115439 · Cited by 4
Gandrieau, J., Schnitzler, C., Derigny, T., et al. (2021) · Journal of Teaching in Physical Education · doi:10.1123/jtpe.2021-0092 · Cited by 4
Gorczyca, M. E., Springer, S., Pateisky, P., Ott, J., Ulm, B., & Chalubinski, K. M. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10214960 · Cited by 4
Volpato, M. P., Menezes, M., Prado, T. M. S., et al. (2021) · Neurourology and Urodynamics · doi:10.1002/nau.24834 · Cited by 4
The Development of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure
Martin, R. L. (2003) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 4
Doyle, P. C., Woldmo, R., Nagle, K. F., Crews, N., & Jovanovic, N. (2021) · Journal of Voice · doi:10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.10.025 · Cited by 4
Lerch, J. M., Pai, R. K., Brown, I., Gill, A. J., Jain, D., Kovari, B. P., Kushima, R., Sheahan, K. D., Slavík, T., Srivastava, A., et al. (2021) · Archiv für Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für Klinische Medicin · doi:10.1007/s00428-021-03245-9 · Cited by 4
A Framework for the Assessment and Training of Collaborative Problem-Solving Social Skills
Bagnou, J. H., Prigent, E., Martin, J., et al. (2021) · Companion Publication of the International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI Companion) · doi:10.1145/3461615.3485422 · Cited by 4
Automatic Image Segmentation and Cobb Measurement of Spine Base on U-Net
Wang, Z., Qin, J., Li, X., et al. (2021) · International Automatic Control Conference · doi:10.1109/cacs52606.2021.9639051 · Cited by 4
Pérez-Bartolomé, F., Feu-Basilio, S., Rocha‐de‐Lossada, C., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1177/11206721221076952 · Cited by 4
Chedid, G., Sfeir, M., Mouzawak, M., et al. (2022) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1007/s10936-021-09826-8 · Cited by 4
Sheikh, S. A., Gurel, N. Z., Gupta, S., Chukwu, I. V., Levantsevych, O. M., Alkhalaf, M. L., Soudan, M., Abdulbaki, R., Haffar, A., Clifford, G. D., et al. (2022) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14013 · Cited by 4
Yunusova, Y., Waito, A. A., Barnett, C., et al. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060102 · Cited by 4
Cox, K., & Kelcey, B. M. (2022) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/00131644221080451 · Cited by 4
Robalo, B. M. D. B., Vlegels, N., Leemans, A., Reijmer, Y. D., & Biessels, G. J. (2022) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2523 · Cited by 3
Reliability and validity of lower limb joint range of motion measurements using a smartphone.
Miyachi, Y., Ito, M., Furuta, K., et al. (2022) · PubMed · doi:10.18999/nagjms.84.1.7 · Cited by 4
Hilmers, J., Straßer, T., Bach, M., et al. (2022) · Translational Vision Science & Technology · doi:10.1167/tvst.11.4.12 · Cited by 4
Beattie, J. F., Martin, R. C., Cook, E. W., Thompson, M. D., Kana, R. K., Jacobs, R. Q., Correya, T. A., Ramaniharan, A. K., & Hoef, L. V. (2022) · Anatomia · doi:10.3390/anatomia1010005 · Cited by 4
Lanot, N., Vincenti, M., Abassi, H., et al. (2021) · International journal of cardiac imaging · doi:10.1007/s10554-021-02369-y · Cited by 4
Zang, Z., Qiao, Y., Yan, S., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.871609 · Cited by 4
On the reliability of reliability estimates in infancy research
Rhemtulla, M., & Bottesini, J. G. (2022) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.2327 · Cited by 4
DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPARATUS TO ESTIMATE COORDINATED EXERTION OF FORCE
Nagasawa, Y. (2002) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.94.3.899-913 · Cited by 4
Streiner, D. L., Norman, G. R., & Cairney, J. (2014) · doi:10.1093/med/9780199685219.003.0008 · Cited by 4
Laskawska, M. S., Hébert, H. L., Richardson, C., Berlouis, K., Cameron, P. A., Colvin, L., & Smith, B. H. (2022) · British Journal of Pain · doi:10.1177/20494637221092907 · Cited by 4
Glera-Suárez, P., Pallarés-Serrano, A., Soto‐Peñaloza, D., et al. (2022) · Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal · doi:10.4317/medoral.25314 · Cited by 4
Ohya, N., & Yamada, T. (2022) · Journal of Physical Therapy Science · doi:10.1589/jpts.34.426 · Cited by 4
Cannon, A. C. O., Caporino, N., O'Brien, M. P., Miklowitz, D., Addington, J., & Cannon, T. D. (2022) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13326 · Cited by 3
Improvement of Methodology for Manual Energy Intake Estimation From Passive Capture Devices
Pan, Z., Forjan, D., Marden, T. J., Padia, J., Ghosh, T., Hossain, D., Thomas, J. G., McCrory, M. A., Sazonov, E. E., & HIGGINS, J. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.877775 · Cited by 4
Loca-Apichai, P., & Liou, E. J. (2022) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.05.013 · Cited by 4
Specialized Pro-Resolving Mediators Reduce Scarring After Cleft Lip Repair
Papathanasiou, E., Scott, A. R., Trotman, C. A., Beale, C., Price, L. L., Huggins, G. S., Zhang, Y., Georgakoudi, I., & Dyke, T. E. V. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.871200 · Cited by 4
Personal Pain Sensitivity Prediction from Ultra-short-term Resting Heart Rate Variability
Jiang, M., Wu, W., Wang, Y., Rahmani, A. M., Salanterä, S., & Liljeberg, P. (2022) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871427 · Cited by 4
Miranda-Alatriste, P., Espinosa-Cuevas, Á., Ch-Durán, L.-X., Atilano-Carsi, X., González-Ortíz, A., Ramos-Acevedo, S., López-Cisneros, S., & Correa‐Rotter, R. (2022) · Nutrición Hospitalaria · doi:10.20960/nh.04005 · Cited by 4
Does Sex Matter? High Semantic Autobiographical Retrieval in Women and Men With Alzheimer’s Disease
Haj, M. E., Allain, P., Boutoleau‐Bretonnière, C., Chapelet, G., Kapogiannis, D., & Ndobo, A. (2022) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941221130223 · Cited by 4
Coping in the time of COVID‐19: Mindsets and the stories we tell
Becker, W., Burnette, J. L., & Hoyt, C. L. (2022) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12936 · Cited by 4
Methodological considerations for the determination of VO2max in healthy men
Succi, P. J., Benitez, B., Kwak, M., & Bergstrom, H. C. (2022) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-022-05033-y · Cited by 4
Bosgraaf, L., Spreen, M., Pattiselanno, K., & van Hooren, S. (2022) · International Journal of Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/17454832.2022.2127815 · Cited by 10
Skaggs, K. F., Bainton, N. M., Boby, A. Z., et al. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · doi:10.1097/bpo.0000000000002305 · Cited by 4
Epistemic motivation facilitates advice seeking and utilization by groups
Yoon, Y., Larson, J. R., Tindale, R. S., & Ro, H. (2023) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12958 · Cited by 4
Lanthony D15 for Occupational Testing: Short‐term Repeatability
Lo, G., & Ng, J. (2023) · Optometry and Vision Science · doi:10.1097/opx.0000000000001991 · Cited by 4
Succi, P. J., Benitez, B., Kwak, M., & Bergstrom, H. C. (2023) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000003127 · Cited by 4
Lafave, L. M. Z. (2023) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-023-01036-z · Cited by 4
Ragonesi, T., Niederhauser, L., Fernandez, I. J., et al. (2023) · Clinical Otolaryngology · doi:10.1111/coa.14049 · Cited by 4
The Significance of Isolated Hip Click as a Sign of DDH: Implications on Referral Guidelines
Morris, W. Z., Mayfield, L. M., Ellis, H. B., et al. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · doi:10.1097/bpo.0000000000002404 · Cited by 4
Yang, D., Zhuang, B., Zheng, Y., et al. (2023) · Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation · doi:10.3233/ch-221668 · Cited by 4
Interday Reliability of Upper-limb Geometric MyoPassivity Map for Physical Human-Robot Interaction
Zhou, X., Paik, P., O’Keeffe, R., & Atashzar, S. F. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Haptics · doi:10.1109/toh.2023.3277453 · Cited by 4
Zhou, J. T., & Wang, X. (2023) · Large-scale Assessments in Education · doi:10.1186/s40536-023-00167-7 · Cited by 10
Lefaucheur, J., Nguyen, J., Delmas, A., Croci, S., Bredoux, L., & Hodaj, H. (2023) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2023.04.470 · Cited by 5
Alpakan, Ö. O., Türköz, Ç., & Varlık, S. (2023) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2022.07.020 · Cited by 4
Irani, F., Mock, J. R., Myers, J. C., Johnson, J., & Golob, E. J. (2023) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2023.106353 · Cited by 4
Strotzer, Q., Heidemanns, S., Mayr, V. D., Stürzl, R., Meiler, S., Schmidt, D., Blaas, S. H., Grosse, J., Hellwig, D., Stroszczynski, C., et al. (2023) · Radiology Cardiothoracic Imaging · doi:10.1148/ryct.220273 · Cited by 4
Shakya, B. M., Shrestha, A., Poudyal, A. K., Shrestha, N., Acharya, B., Gurung, R., & Shakya, S. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0287737 · Cited by 4
Eveslage, M., Rassek, P., Riegel, A., et al. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15153757 · Cited by 4
McNair, M. L., Keenan, E. G., Houck, A. P., & Lerner, M. D. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423000950 · Cited by 3
Modified hindfoot alignment radiological evaluation and application in the assessment of flatfoot
Liang, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, L., et al. (2023) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-023-06824-w · Cited by 4
Bouchahda, N., Jarraya, M., Kallala, M. Y., Sassi, G., Boussaada, M. M., Bader, M., Mahjoub, M., Amor, H. I. H., Zemni, I., Betbout, F., et al. (2023) · The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s10554-023-02939-2 · Cited by 4
Reasoning in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic
Irmak, M., Öztürk, N., YÜKSEL, B. T., Yıldırım, B. Ç., & Semız, G. K. (2023) · Science & Education · doi:10.1007/s11191-023-00467-y · Cited by 4
Kim, C. E., Binder, A. M., Corvalán, C., Pereira, A. P. R., Shepherd, J., Calafat, A. M., Botelho, J. C., Hampton, J. M., Trentham‐Dietz, A., & Michels, K. B. (2023) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2023.108241 · Cited by 5
A Pilot Study on Quantifying Signal Quality in High-Density Surface Electromyography
Farago, E., & Chan, A. D. C. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3320737 · Cited by 4
Steil, R., Weiss, J., Müller‐Engelmann, M., Dittmann, C., Priebe, K., Kleindienst, N., Fydrich, T., & Stangier, U. (2023) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2023.2260293 · Cited by 4
Oporia, F., Kibira, S. P. S., Jagnoor, J., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292754 · Cited by 4
Hultman, T. M., Rosanowski, S. M., Jalava, S. M., Boysen, S. R., & Yozova, I. D. (2023) · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1177/1098612x231194224 · Cited by 4
Psychometric evaluation of an electronic Asthma Symptom Diary for young children
Williams, V. S. L., DeMuro, C., Clark, M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s41687-023-00647-y · Cited by 4
Reputational self-awareness: an innovative career development tool
Foster, J. L., Stone, T. H., Jawahar, I. M. “., Steinheider, B., & Gray, T. W. (2023) · Career Development International · doi:10.1108/cdi-08-2023-0261 · Cited by 4
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0002 · Cited by 5
Morris, W. Z., Kak, A., Mayfield, L. M., et al. (2023) · The Bone & Joint Journal · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.105b12.bjj-2023-0255.r1 · Cited by 4
Olsson, H., Åhlund, K., Alfredsson, J., Andersson, D., Boström, A., Guidetti, S. G. E., Prytz, M., & Ekerstad, N. (2023) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-023-04525-6 · Cited by 4
Yalçinkaya, G., Özyürek, S., Şengül, Y. S., & Kalemcı, O. (2023) · Musculoskeletal Science and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102894 · Cited by 4
Coleman, S. G., Ravula, H., Stein, M. B., Coleman, J. J., Wilcox, M. M., & Slavin‐Mulford, J. M. (2023) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2023.2286459 · Cited by 4
Alkhamra, R., AlOmari, H., & Hani, H. A. B. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0295939 · Cited by 5
Mitchell, S. A., Hunter, R. M., Fry, A., Pavletic, S. Z., Widemann, B. C., & Wiener, L. S. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243005 · Cited by 4
Social Media Posts from Friends during Late Adolescence as Predictors of Young Adult Physical Health
Szwedo, D. E., Davis, A. A., Fowler, C., Mikami, A. Y., & Allen, J. P. (2024) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-024-01945-4 · Cited by 4
Clark, L. A., Ro, E., Nuzum, H., Vanderbleek, E. N., & Allen, X. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724000357 · Cited by 7
Dysphagia as a Missing Link Between Post-surgical- and Opioid-Related Pneumonia
Frazure, M. L., Greene, C. L., Iceman, K. E., Howland, D. R., & Pitts, T. E. (2024) · Lung · doi:10.1007/s00408-024-00672-8 · Cited by 4
Rating accuracy, leniency, and rater perceptions when using the RPM and BARS
Feeney, J. R., Daljeet, K. N., Goffin, R. D., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/ijsa.12474 · Cited by 4
Thomas, S. A., Deros, D. E., Jain, A., Jacobs, I., & Reyes, A. D. L. (2024) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0001224 · Cited by 4
Sawan, H., Li, C., Buch, S., et al. (2024) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x241259551 · Cited by 4
Jensen, L. J., Kim, D., Elgeti, T., et al. (2024) · Journal of Thoracic Disease · doi:10.21037/jtd-23-1456 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- ORCID
- Shrout, Patrick E.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1979
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 420-428
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2141403362
- Cited by
- 24,532
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1452 · 2025: 1085 · 2024: 998 · 2023: 1023 · 2022: 1083 · 2021: 1379 · 2020: 1189 · 2019: 1116 · 2018: 1178 · 2017: 1113 · 2016: 1106 · 2015: 1057 · 2014: 1172 · 2013: 1044 · 2012: 914
- FWCI
- 13.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Multidisciplinary Science and Engineering Research
- Keywords
- intraclass correlation coefficient, rater reliability, inter-rater reliability, reliability coefficients, confidence intervals, multiple raters
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Models, Statistical
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
