The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.
Abstract
Reliability coefficients often take the form of intraclass correlation coefficients. In this article, guidelines are given for choosing among six different forms of the intraclass correlation for reliability studies in which n target are rated by k judges. Relevant to the choice of the coefficient are the appropriate statistical model for the reliability and the application to be made of the reliability results. Confidence intervals for each of the forms are reviewed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As a result, the inter-rater agreement was quite high for categorical variables (mean Cohen's kappa = 0.73, SD = 0.13) and for continuous variables (mean intraclass correlation [26] = 0.80, SD = .14).”
From Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review (2010) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“we used the methodology Shrout and Fleiss (1979) describe and computed the Shrout-Fleiss single ICC score agreement of .998, which is considered quite high (Koo and Li 2016).”
From Driving Brand Engagement Through Online Social Influencers: An Empirical Investigation of Sponsored Blogging Campaigns (2019) · cites this paper as Shrout and Fleiss (1979)
In the citing paper
“In contrast, Cohen's quadratically weighted kappa converges to two-factor intraclass correlation coefficients with random and fixed raters (i.e., the so-called ICC (2,1) and ICC(3,1) coefficients), where the items and raters are the two factors (Carrasco, 2010;Fleiss & Cohen, 1973;Janson & Olsson, 2001;Schuster, 2004;Schuster & Smith, 2005;Shrout & Fleiss, 1979;Warrens, 2014).”
From Quadratically Weighted Agreement Coefficients: Interpretations and Connections (2026) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“A sample of 11% of video data was double coded by the researcher and an experienced coder (the developer of CHIPPA). Inter‐rater reliability was based on intra‐class correlation (ICC) statistics from the mean rating for the two coders (k = 2) using a two‐way mixed effects consistency model (see Table 2 below) and resulted in good to excellent reliability across the CHIPPA subscales (Koo & Li, 2016”
From A plausible role of imagination in pretend play, counterfactual reasoning, and executive functions (2023) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“The results suggest that coders showed high agreement (intraclass correlation [2, 1] = 0.85; Shrout & Fleiss, 1979).”
From Respiratory and cognitive mediators of treatment change in panic disorder: Evidence for intervention specificity. (2010) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“Interrater reliability of the pre- and posttreatment assessments was excellent (intraclass correlations [2, 1] = 0.97 and 0.96, respectively; Shrout & Fleiss, 1979).”
From Respiratory and cognitive mediators of treatment change in panic disorder: Evidence for intervention specificity. (2010) · cites this paper as Shrout & Fleiss, 1979
In the citing paper
“ICC decomposes observed variance into between-query variance (task difficulty) and within-query variance (agent inconsistency), highlighting whether reported results reflect true capability or measurement noise.”
From Stochasticity in Agentic Evaluations: Quantifying Inconsistency with Intraclass Correlation (2025) · cites this paper as Shrout and Fleiss 1979
In the citing paper
“The ICC quantifies the proportion of total variance attributable to differences between tasks and can be understood as a function of both the difficulty of the dataset (variance between tasks) and the consistency of the agent (variance within tasks).”
From Stochasticity in Agentic Evaluations: Quantifying Inconsistency with Intraclass Correlation (2025) · cites this paper as Shrout and Fleiss 1979
In the citing paper
“Reproducibility of the final placenta, fetus and amniotic fluid volume in millilitres was assessed using the ICC (2,1) [37], [38] for inter-observer repeatability between the semi-automated Random Walker results, regarded as the ground-truth used for performance evaluation, and the newly generated FCNN outputs.”
From Fully Automated 3-D Ultrasound Segmentation of the Placenta, Amniotic Fluid, and Fetus for Early Pregnancy Assessment (2021) · cites this paper as [37]
Citations
Cites
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
Statistical principles in experimental design.
Winer, B. J. (1962) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11774-000 · Cited by 27,137
Rozeboom, W. W., Lord, F. M., Novick, M. R., & Birnbaum, A. (1969) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312006001112 · Cited by 8,013
Rozeboom, W. W., Lord, F. M., Novick, M. R., & Birnbaum, A. (1969) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1162101 · Cited by 8,012
Snedecor, G. W., & Cochran, W. G. (1967) · Cited by 6,573
Scheffé, H. (1960) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-196006000-00016 · Cited by 5,625
An Approximate Distribution of Estimates of Variance Components
Satterthwaite, F. E. (1946) · Biometrics Bulletin · doi:10.2307/3002019 · Cited by 4,373
The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient as a Measure of Reliability
Bartko, J. J. (1966) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1966.19.1.3 · Cited by 2,342
Statistics for the social sciences
Hays, W. L. (1973) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,081
The theory of the estimation of test reliability
Kuder, G. F., & Richardson, M. W. (1937) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02288391 · Cited by 1,953
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 9,501–9,600 of 23,881
Siciliano, M., Santangelo, G., D’Iorio, A., Basile, G., Piscopo, F., Grossi, D., & Trojano, L. (2016) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2016.1241893 · Cited by 24
Pinzón-Núñez, A. M., Monteiro, F. P., Pacheco, L. P., et al. (2017) · Journal of Phytopathology · doi:10.1111/jph.12550 · Cited by 24
Lindqvist, H., Forsberg, L., Enebrink, P., Andersson, G., & Rosendahl, I. K. (2017) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.02.004 · Cited by 24
Identifying Competency Demands in Mathematical Tasks: Recognising What Matters
Pettersen, A., & Nortvedt, G. A. (2017) · International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education · doi:10.1007/s10763-017-9807-5 · Cited by 24
Jang, S. P., Yeo, I., So, S.-Y., et al. (2017) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2017/5932496 · Cited by 24
Refining Online Communication Strategies for Domestic Cat Management
McLeod, L. J., Driver, A. B., Bengsen, A. J., & Hine, D. W. (2017) · Anthrozoös · doi:10.1080/08927936.2017.1370237 · Cited by 24
Wilson, V. A. D., Inoue‐Murayama, M., & Weiß, A. (2017) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/com0000093 · Cited by 24
Edgar, G. K., Catherwood, D., Baker, S., Sallis, G., Bertels, M., Edgar, H. E., Nikolla, D., Buckle, S., Goodwin, C., & Whelan, A. (2017) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2017.1420238 · Cited by 25
Seo, S., Lim, W. Y., Lee, D. N., Kim, J. U., Cha, E. S., Bang, Y. J., Lee, W. J., Park, S., & Jin, Y. W. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017359 · Cited by 24
Brunner, H. I., Holland, M., Beresford, M. W., et al. (2018) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/acr.23557 · Cited by 24
Yuan, L., Wang, J., Zhao, N., Li, Y., Ma, Y., Liu, D., He, H., Zhong, J., & Zang, Y. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00311 · Cited by 24
Jia, Z., Zhang, C., Zou, Y., Huang, X., & Xu, W. (2018) · Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00402-018-2973-2 · Cited by 26
Podsakoff, P. M., Podsakoff, N. P., Mishra, P., & Escue, C. (2018) · Academy of Management Learning and Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2017.0198 · Cited by 26
Shea, D., Mcewan, T., Strand, S., & Ogloff, J. (2018) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000589 · Cited by 19
Observer error and its impact on ancestry estimation using dental morphology
Pilloud, M. A., Adams, D. M., & Hefner, J. T. (2018) · International Journal of Legal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1985-3 · Cited by 25
Evaluating the Sensoria Smart Socks Gait Monitoring System for Rehabilitation Outcomes
Yeung, J., Catolico, D., Fullmer, N. H., Daniel, R., Lovell, R., Tang, R., Pearson, E. M., & Rosenberg, S. (2019) · PM&R · doi:10.1002/pmrj.12003 · Cited by 24
Scoring reading parameters: An inter-rater reliability study using the MNREAD chart
Baskaran, K., Macedo, A. F., He, Y., Hernández‐Moreno, L., Queirós, T., Mansfield, J. S., & Calabrèse, A. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216775 · Cited by 24
Khanna, R., Saltzman, M. D., Elliott, J. M., Hoggarth, M. A., Marra, G. M., Omar, I. M., Parrish, T. B., & Seitz, A. L. (2019) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2631-z · Cited by 24
Lehmann, R., Neumann, C. S., Hare, R. D., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00627 · Cited by 24
Lugo‐Marín, J., Villoria, E. D., Magán‐Maganto, M., Pérez‐Méndez, L., Alviani, M., de la Fuente‐Portero, J. A., & Canal‐Bedia, R. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04127-5 · Cited by 33
Stereotype Content as a Collective Memory of Place and Its Past Intergroup Relations
Winiewski, M. H., & Bulska, D. (2019) · Social Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.32872/spb.v14i2.33471 · Cited by 26
Models to Examine the Validity of Cluster-Level Factor Structure Using Individual-Level Data
Stapleton, L. M., & Johnson, T. L. (2019) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2515245919855039 · Cited by 24
Comparison of different methods of measuring angle of progression in prediction of labor outcome
Frick, A., Kostiv, V., Vojtassakova, D., Akolekar, R., & Nicolaides, K. H. (2019) · Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1002/uog.21913 · Cited by 24
Nguyen, P. H., Martin‐Prével, Y., Moursi, M., Tran, L. M., Menon, P., Ruel, M. T., & Arimond, M. (2019) · Current Developments in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/cdn/nzz134 · Cited by 24
Cambridge Colour Test: reproducibility in normal trichromats
Fernandes, T. P., dos Santos, N. A., & Paramei, G. V. (2020) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.380306 · Cited by 24
Bellier, A., Chaffanjon, P. C., Krupat, E., François, P., & Labarère, J. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230672 · Cited by 27
Dust bathing in laying hens: strain, proximity to, and number of conspecifics matter
Grebey, T. C., Ali, A., Swanson, J. C., et al. (2020) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1016/j.psj.2020.04.032 · Cited by 24
Thöne, A., Görtz‐Dorten, A., Altenberger, P., Dose, C., Geldermann, N., Hautmann, C., Jendreizik, L. T., Treier, A., von Wirth, E., Banaschewski, T., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01840 · Cited by 29
Han, J., Kim, S., Lee, S.-H., et al. (2020) · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2020.104725 · Cited by 24
Kolossváry, M., Jávorszky, N., Karády, J., Vecsey-Nagy, M., Dávid, T. Z., Simon, J., Szilveszter, B., Merkely, B. P., & Maurovich‐Horvat, P. (2020) · Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography · doi:10.1016/j.jcct.2020.08.001 · Cited by 24
Lefebvre, T. L., Hébert, M., Bilodeau, L., Sebastiani, G., Cerny, M., Olivié, D., Gao, Z., Sylvestre, M., Cloutier, G., Nguyen, B., et al. (2020) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07203-y · Cited by 24
Gaudet, C. E., Konin, J. G., & Faust, D. (2020) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acaa074 · Cited by 25
Ścigała, K. A., Schild, C., & Zettler, I. (2020) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104033 · Cited by 25
Magnitude and Variability of Stroke Patient-Proxy Disagreement Across Multiple Health Domains
Lapin, B. R., Thompson, N. R., Schuster, A. T., & Katzan, I. L. (2020) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.09.378 · Cited by 24
Morphometric analysis of the incisura fibularis in patients with unstable high ankle sprains
Huysse, W. C. J., Burssens, A., Peiffer, M., et al. (2020) · Skeletal Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03649-9 · Cited by 24
Houtte, M. V. (2020) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03055698.2020.1842722 · Cited by 20
Oleksy, Ł., Mika, A., Sulowska-Daszyk, I., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18020765 · Cited by 24
Li, Q., Maggitti, P. G., Smith, K. G., Tesluk, P. E., & Katila, R. (2013) · doi:10.5465/ami.2010.0844 · Cited by 24
Bortsova, G., Bos, D., Dubost, F., Vernooij, M. W., Ikram, M. K., van Tulder, G., & de Bruijne, M. (2021) · Radiology Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1148/ryai.2021200226 · Cited by 27
Flythe, J. E., Karlsson, N., Sundgren, A. K., Cordero, P., Grandinetti, A., Cremisi, H. D., & Rydén, A. (2021) · BMC Nephrology · doi:10.1186/s12882-021-02440-9 · Cited by 26
Pereiro‐Buceta, H., Vallejo, R., Losa‐Iglesias, M. E., López‐López, D., Navarro‐Flores, E., Martínez‐Jiménez, E. M., Martiniano, J. M. C., & Calvo‐Lobo, C. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9080932 · Cited by 25
Fujiwara, T., Hoshide, S., Kanegae, H., & Kario, K. (2021) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.121.17362 · Cited by 26
Emotions triggered by live arthropods shed light on spider phobia
Frynta, D., Janovcová, M., Štolhoferová, I., Peléšková, Š., Vobrubová, B., Frýdlová, P., Skalíková, H., Šípek, P., & Landová, E. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01325-z · Cited by 24
Task-Based Language Teaching as an Innovation
den Branden, K. V. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108868327.035 · Cited by 24
Ding, L., Duan, W., Wang, Y., & Lei, X. (2022) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2022.01.003 · Cited by 26
AM-UNet: automated mini 3D end-to-end U-net based network for brain claustrum segmentation
Albishri, A., Shah, S. J. H., Kang, S. S., & Lee, Y. (2022) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-021-11568-7 · Cited by 24
Amédro, P., Vincenti, M., Abassi, H., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.02.012 · Cited by 24
Holte, M. B., Diaconu, A., Ingerslev, J., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2022.03.007 · Cited by 24
Cross-sectional and longitudinal AUD symptom networks: They tell different stories
Conlin, W. E., Hoffman, M., Steinley, D., & Sher, K. J. (2022) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107333 · Cited by 25
Lidauer, K., Pulli, E. P., Copeland, A., Silver, E. A., Kumpulainen, V., Hashempour, N., Merisaari, H., Saunavaara, J. P., Parkkola, R. K., Lähdesmäki, T., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15761 · Cited by 24
Vézina‐Im, L., Beaulieu, D., Turcotte, S., Roussel-Ouellet, J., Labbé, V., & Bouchard, D. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19159019 · Cited by 24
Neuroimaging Assessment of Pain
Luo, J., Zhu, H.-Q., Gou, B., & Wang, X. (2022) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-022-01274-z · Cited by 28
The effects of rumination, distraction, and gratitude on positive and negative affect.
Layous, K., Kumar, S. A., Arendtson, M., & Najera, A. (2022) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000440 · Cited by 29
Karhu, T., Leppänen, T., Töyräs, J., Oksenberg, A., Myllymaa, S., & Nikkonen, S. (2022) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107120 · Cited by 24
Yue, J., Zhao, N., Qiao, Y., Feng, Z., Hu, Y., Ge, Q., Zhang, T., Zhang, Z., Wang, J., & Zang, Y. (2022) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.26142 · Cited by 24
T1ρ, T2 and T2* mapping of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration: a comparison study
Yang, L., Sun, C., Gong, T., et al. (2022) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-022-06040-y · Cited by 24
Zheng, J., Wang, T. Y., & Zhang, T. (2023) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-023-03064-2 · Cited by 24
Omnipresence of the sensorimotor-association axis topography in the human connectome
Nenning, K., Xu, T., Franco, A. R., Swallow, K. M., Tambini, A., Margulies, D. S., Smallwood, J., Colcombe, S. J., & Milham, M. P. (2023) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120059 · Cited by 25
A meta‐analysis on the effects of just‐below versus round prices
Troll, E. S., Frankenbach, J., Friese, M., & Loschelder, D. D. (2023) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.1353 · Cited by 26
The Situated Assessment Method (SAM2): Establishing individual differences in habitual behavior
Dutriaux, L., Clark, N. E., Papies, E. K., Scheepers, C., & Barsalou, L. W. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286954 · Cited by 31
Yolcu, V., & Demirer, V. (2023) · Computer Applications in Engineering Education · doi:10.1002/cae.22664 · Cited by 24
Haller, S. P., Linke, J. O., Grassie, H. L., Jones, E., Pagliaccio, D., Harrewijn, A., White, L. K., Naim, R., Abend, R., Mallidi, A., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20220449 · Cited by 25
Measuring Lexical Diversity in Texts: The Twofold Length Problem
Bestgen, Y. (2024) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/lang.12630 · Cited by 30
Automated Detection of Cat Facial Landmarks
Martvel, G., Shimshoni, I., & Zamansky, A. (2023) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-024-02006-w · Cited by 27
Kisala, P. A., Tulsky, D. S., Pace, N. M., Victorson, D. E., Choi, S. W., & Heinemann, A. W. (2015) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1179/1079026815z.000000000410 · Cited by 24
Valle, S. C., Støen, R. Ø., Sæther, R., Jensenius, A. R., & Adde, L. (2015) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.07.001 · Cited by 24
Member Experience, Use of External Assistance and Evaluation of Business Ideas
Foo, M. (2009) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/j.1540-627x.2009.00285.x · Cited by 23
Öncü, J., İlişer, R., & Kuran, B. (2016) · Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/bmr-150609 · Cited by 24
Goldstein, D. P., Ringash, J. G., Irish, J. C., Gilbert, R. W., Gullane, P. J., Brown, D. H., Xu, W., Bel, R. D., Chepeha, D. B., & Davis, A. M. (2013) · Head & Neck · doi:10.1002/hed.23593 · Cited by 24
Carlstedt, E., Lexell, E. M., Pessah-Rasmussen, H., & Iwarsson, S. (2015) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/mrr.0000000000000131 · Cited by 28
Reproducibility of the Well-Being Index (WHO-5 WBI) among adolescent students
Campo‐Arias, A., Miranda-Tapia, G. A., Cogollo, Z., & Herazo, E. (2015) · Salud Uninorte · doi:10.14482/sun.31.1.5493 · Cited by 24
Lottering, N., MacGregor, D. M., Alston‐Knox, C., et al. (2015) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12956 · Cited by 24
Affective evaluation of simultaneous tone combinations in congenital amusia
Marin, M. M., Thompson, W. F., Gingras, B., & Stewart, L. (2015) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.10.004 · Cited by 29
Shaw, J. W., Joish, V. N., & Coons, S. J. (2002) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200220010-00003 · Cited by 24
Maillet, D., & Rajah, M. N. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.08.071 · Cited by 22
Denton, W. H., Nakonezny, P. A., & Burwell, S. R. (2009) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00144.x · Cited by 24
Use of Plantar Contact Area to Predict Medial Longitudinal Arch Height During Walking
McPoil, T. G., & Cornwall, M. W. (2006) · Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association · doi:10.7547/0960489 · Cited by 24
Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Air Pollution and Immune Status Among Women in the Seattle Area
Williams, L., Ulrich, C. M., Larson, T. V., Wener, M. H., Wood, B. L., Chen-Levy, Z., Campbell, P. T., Potter, J. D., McTiernan, A., & Roos, A. J. D. (2011) · Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health · doi:10.1080/19338244.2010.539636 · Cited by 24
Tucker, C. A., Gorton, G. E., Watson, K., et al. (2009) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03266.x · Cited by 24
Reproducibility and validity of the Japanese version of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index
Kawabata, M., Miyata, T., Tatsuki, H., Nakai, D., Sato, M., Kashiwazaki, Y., & Saito, H. (2013) · Journal of Orthopaedic Science · doi:10.1007/s00776-013-0426-x · Cited by 24
Park, J.-H., Jeong, W. K., Lee, J.-H., Cho, J., & Lee, D. (2013) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-013-2675-9 · Cited by 24
Estimation of temporal gait parameters using Bayesian models on acceleration signals
López-Nava, I. H., Muñoz-Meléndez, A., Sanpablo, A. I. P., Montero, A. A., Quiñones-Urióstegui, I., & Carrera, L. N. (2015) · Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1080/10255842.2015.1032945 · Cited by 24
The impact of dysarthria on everyday communication after traumatic brain injury: A pilot study
Guo, Y. E., & Togher, L. (2008) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699050701824150 · Cited by 24
de Froidmont, S., Grabherr, S., Vaucher, P., et al. (2012) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.029 · Cited by 24
Comparing Learning of Cooking in Home and Clinic for People With Schizophrenia
Duncombe, L. W. (2004) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.58.3.272 · Cited by 24
Paalanne, N., Korpelainen, R., TAIMELA, S. P., Remes, J., Salakka, M., & Karppinen, J. I. (2009) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181a3cdfc · Cited by 24
Verstraeten, T. R. G. M., Deschepper, E., Jacxsens, M., et al. (2012) · Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.10.030 · Cited by 24
Estimation of low back moments from video analysis: A validation study
Coenen, P., Kingma, I., Boot, C. R. L., et al. (2011) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.07.005 · Cited by 24
Salinet, A. S. M., Robinson, T. G., & Panerai, R. B. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.02.011 · Cited by 24
Cox, S. R., Bastin, M. E., Ferguson, K. J., Allerhand, M. H., Royle, N. A., Maniega, S. M., Starr, J. M., MacLullich, A. M. J., Wardlaw, J. M., Deary, I. J., et al. (2014) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2014.08.001 · Cited by 24
Clima y satisfacción laboral en el contexto universitario
Pecino-Medina, V., Mañas-Rodríguez, M. Á., Díaz-Fúnez, P. A., Puga, J. L., & Llopis-Marín, J. M. (2015) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.31.2.171721 · Cited by 24
Investigation of an Activity-Based Text-Processing Strategy in Mixed-Age Child Dyads
Marley, S. C., Szabó, Z., Levin, J. R., & Glenberg, A. M. (2011) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.2010.483697 · Cited by 27
Physiological Characteristics of Dysphagia Following Thermal Burn Injury
Rumbach, A. F., Ward, E. C., Cornwell, P., Bassett, L. V., & Müller, M. J. (2011) · Dysphagia · doi:10.1007/s00455-011-9376-7 · Cited by 25
Validation of Catalan Version of BRIEF-P
Bonillo, A., Jiménez, E. A. A., Ballabriga, M. C. J., Brophy, C. C., & Riera, R. (2011) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2011.613808 · Cited by 28
Hourly Awakening vs Continuous Contact Lens Sensor Measurements of 24-Hour Intraocular Pressure
Aptel, F., Tamisier, R., Pépin, J., Mottet, B., Hubanova, R., Romanet, J., & Chiquet, C. (2014) · JAMA Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.1761 · Cited by 23
The match between efficiency/flexibility strategy and organisational culture
Su, Z., Dong-tao, Y., & Yang, J. (2011) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2011.618149 · Cited by 27
Group climate development in cognitive and interpersonal group therapy for social phobia.
Bonsaksen, T., Lerdal, A., Borge, F., Sexton, H., & Hoffart, A. (2010) · Group Dynamics Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0020257 · Cited by 25
Shorn Scalps and Perceptions of Male Dominance
Mannes, A. E. (2012) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550612449490 · Cited by 24
Weight-Bearing and Non-Weight-Bearing Knee-Joint Reposition Sense and Functional Performance
Drouin, J. M., Houglum, P. A., Perrin, D. H., et al. (2003) · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation · doi:10.1123/jsr.12.1.54 · Cited by 24
Psychometric evaluation of the Readiness for Discharge Questionnaire
Potkin, S. G., Gharabawi, G. M., Greenspan, A. J., Rupnow, M. F. T., Kosik‐Gonzalez, C., Remington, G. J., Ruetsch, C. R., & Revicki, D. A. (2005) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.06.021 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- ORCID
- Shrout, Patrick E.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1979
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 420-428
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2141403362
- Cited by
- 24,532
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1452 · 2025: 1085 · 2024: 998 · 2023: 1023 · 2022: 1083 · 2021: 1379 · 2020: 1189 · 2019: 1116 · 2018: 1178 · 2017: 1113 · 2016: 1106 · 2015: 1057 · 2014: 1172 · 2013: 1044 · 2012: 914
- FWCI
- 13.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Multidisciplinary Science and Engineering Research
- Keywords
- intraclass correlation coefficient, rater reliability, inter-rater reliability, reliability coefficients, confidence intervals, multiple raters
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Models, Statistical
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review