Cited by 485Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesMotor Control and AdaptationNeural dynamics and brain function

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Inhibitory control in mind and brain: An interactive race model of countermanding saccades.

Boucher, Leanne, Palmeri, Thomas J., Logan, Gordon D., Schall, Jeffrey D.·2007·Psychological Review

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Abstract

The stop-signal task has been used to study normal cognitive control and clinical dysfunction. Its utility is derived from a race model that accounts for performance and provides an estimate of the time it takes to stop a movement. This model posits a race between go and stop processes with stochastically independent finish times. However, neurophysiological studies demonstrate that the neural correlates of the go and stop processes produce movements through a network of interacting neurons. The juxtaposition of the computational model with the neural data exposes a paradox-how can a network of interacting units produce behavior that appears to be the outcome of an independent race? The authors report how a simple, competitive network can solve this paradox and provide an account of what is measured by stop-signal reaction time.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0033-295x.114.2.376

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Authors: Boucher, L., Palmeri, T. J., Logan, G. D., & Schall, J. D.
Affiliations: Vanderbilt University (US)
ORCID: Boucher, Leanne
Palmeri, Thomas J.
Logan, Gordon D.
Schall, Jeffrey D.
Venue: Psychological Review
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2007
Volume: 114
Issue: 2
Pages: 376-397
ISSN: 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
1939-1471
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.114.2.376
OpenAlex: W2150380514
Cited by: 485
References: 165
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 29
FWCI: 13.15
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Review (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: E. Bronson Ingram Chair
National Science Foundation (BCS0218507; BCS0446806)
National Institutes of Health (F32-EY016679; RO1-MH55806; RO1-EY13358; P30-EY08126; P30-HD015052)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Keywords: inhibitory control, cognitive control, stop-signal task, race model, stop-signal reaction time, competitive neural networks, interacting neurons
MeSH terms: Brain, Cognition, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Saccades, Stochastic Processes, Signal Detection, Psychological

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Inhibitory control in mind and brain: An interactive race model of countermanding saccades.

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