Cited by 485Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesMotor Control and AdaptationNeural dynamics and brain function

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 164 of the 165 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Inhibitory control in mind and brain: An interactive race model of countermanding saccades.

Boucher, Leanne, Palmeri, Thomas J., Logan, Gordon D., Schall, Jeffrey D.·2007·Psychological Review

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The stop-signal task has been used to study normal cognitive control and clinical dysfunction. Its utility is derived from a race model that accounts for performance and provides an estimate of the time it takes to stop a movement. This model posits a race between go and stop processes with stochastically independent finish times. However, neurophysiological studies demonstrate that the neural correlates of the go and stop processes produce movements through a network of interacting neurons. The juxtaposition of the computational model with the neural data exposes a paradox-how can a network of interacting units produce behavior that appears to be the outcome of an independent race? The authors report how a simple, competitive network can solve this paradox and provide an account of what is measured by stop-signal reaction time.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0033-295x.114.2.376

Cites

164 of 164 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

A Simplex Method for Function Minimization
Nelder, J. A., & Mead, R. (1965) · The Computer Journal · doi:10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308 · Cited by 28,905
The Unity and Diversity of Executive Functions and Their Contributions to Complex “Frontal Lobe” Tasks: A Latent Variable Analysis
Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1006/cogp.1999.0734 · Cited by 15,798
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527
A theory of memory retrieval.
Ratcliff, R. (1978) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.85.2.59 · Cited by 4,513
On the ability to inhibit thought and action: a theory of an act of control
Logan, G. D., & Cowan, W. B. (1984) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.91.3.295 · Cited by 2,590
Self-citation
Inhibitory Processes in Attention, Memory and Language
Carr, T. H., & Dagenbach, D. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,276
Attention and Performance IX
Bergum, B. O., Long, J. B., & Baddeley, A. (1982) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422199 · Cited by 2,240
The Adaptive Character of Thought
Massaro, D. W., Friedman, D., & Anderson, J. R. (1991) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1423253 · Cited by 2,174
The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model.
Usher, M., & McClelland, J. L. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.550 · Cited by 2,152
Decision field theory: A dynamic-cognitive approach to decision making in an uncertain environment.
Busemeyer, J. R., & Townsend, J. T. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.3.432 · Cited by 1,925

Show all 165 references

Sorted by citations

Items 401–485 of 485

Conflict neurons in cingulate cortex of macaquesPreprint
Corrigan, B. W., Errington, S. P., Sajad, A., & Schall, J. D. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.10.03.616355 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Categorical and dimensional aspects of stimulant medication effects in adult patients with ADHD and healthy controls
Thunberg, P., Reingardt, M., Rode, J., & Msghina, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1412178 · Cited by 2
Delayed goal-directed processing underlies inhibitory control challenges in adult ADHD
Osborne, J. B., Sellers, J., Zhang, H., Wang, S., Liberatore, S., Sripada, C., Shah, P., & Jonides, J. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-42307-3 · Cited by 2
Presaccadic target competition attenuates distraction
DiQuattro, N. E., & Geng, J. J. (2017) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-017-1288-7 · Cited by 2
A reaction-time adjusted PSI method for estimating performance in the stop-signal task
Weise, L., Boecker, M., Gauggel, S., Falkenburger, B. H., & Drueke, B. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210065 · Cited by 2
The current status of behaviorism and neurofeedback.
Fultz, D. E. (2009) · International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy · doi:10.1037/h0100877 · Cited by 2
Wherefore a Horse Race: Inhibitory Control as Rational Decision Making
Shenoy, P., & Yu, A. J. (2011) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/8791.003.0026 · Cited by 2
Contextual response time adaptation in the countermanding performance of rats
Beuk, J., Beninger, R. J., Mechefske, E., & Paré, M. (2016) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.09.009 · Cited by 2
On Testing and Developing Cognitive Models
Palmeri, T. J. (2019) · Computational Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1007/s42113-019-00041-2 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Cognitive strategies for managing cheating: The roles of cognitive abilities in managing moral shortcuts
Galil, A., Gidron, M., Yarmolovsky, J., & Geva, R. (2021) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-021-01936-7 · Cited by 2
Bridging Neuroscience and Robotics: Spiking Neural Networks in Action
Jones, A., Gandhi, V., Mahiddine, A. Y., & Huyck, C. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23218880 · Cited by 2
Extensions of Multivariate Dynamical Systems to Simultaneously Explain Neural and Behavioral Data
Liu, Q., Petrov, A. A., Lu, Z., & Turner, B. M. (2020) · Computational Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1007/s42113-020-00072-0 · Cited by 2
Action stoppingPreprint
Wessel, J. R. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/9j63e · Cited by 2
In search for the invisible: motor inhibition in monkey premotor cortex and its RNN replicasPreprint
Alboré, N., Galluzzi, A., Pani, P., Ferraina, S., & Mattia, M. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.11.24.690225 · Cited by 3
Acute exercise and executive function in young adults with ADHD
Jones, G. J., Ehly, S. W., Liu, W. M., Westefeld, J. S., Wood, S. M., & Vispoel, W. P. (2015) · doi:10.17077/etd.fh103jlr · Cited by 2
Sensorimotor Mechanisms of Decisions and Actions
James, T. W. (2026) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.a.2484
False memory-guided eye movements: insights from a DRM-Saccade paradigm
Knott, L. M., Litchfield, D., Donovan, T., & Marsh, J. E. (2024) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2024.2307921 · Cited by 1
Cognitive Control of Choices and Actions
Heathcote, A., Verbruggen, F., Boehler, C. N., & Matzke, D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-45271-0_14 · Cited by 1
Forgetting and Inhibition as Mechanisms for Overcoming Mental Fixation in Creative Problem Solving
Storm, B. C., & Oliva, M. T. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009244244.003 · Cited by 1
What We Can Learn From Horse Races: Response Inhibition Across Species
Verbruggen, F. (2025) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/19398298.138.2.05 · Cited by 1
Neurally Constrained Cognitive Modeling Clarifies How Action Plans Are Changed
Zandbelt, B. B. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2544-12.2012 · Cited by 1
Countermanding Task Medial Frontal Cortex Motivates But Does Not Control Movement Initiation in the
Brown, J. W., Schall, J. D., Scangos, K. W., & Stuphorn, V. (2010) · Cited by 1
Self-citation
A neural model of the frontal eye fields with reward-based learning
Ye, W., Liu, S., Liu, X., & Yu, Y. (2016) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2016.05.001 · Cited by 1
Saccadic initiation biased by fixational activity
Vencato, V., Harwood, M. R., & Madelain, L. (2022) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2022.108117 · Cited by 1
Challenges in diagnosing pathological anxiety
Simpson, H. B., Neria, Y., Lewis‐Fernández, R., & Schneier, F. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511777578.009 · Cited by 1
The Relation of Impulsivity and Obesity: A Neuroimaging Analysis
Ng, J. (2012) · Scholars' Bank (University of Oregon) · Cited by 1
Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on cognitive control and on the autonomic nervous system
Staedtgen, M., & Gauggel, S. (2008) · RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) · Cited by 1
THE NEURAL BASIS OF COGNITIVE CONTROL OF MOVEMENT INHIBITION
Xu, Z. (2016) · Cited by 1
Cognitive and white-matter compartment models revealed the contribution of microstructural variability along sensorimotor tracts to simple reaction timePreprint
Karahan, E., Costigan, A. G., Graham, K., Lawrence, A., & Zhang, J.-X. (2018) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/473660 · Cited by 3
Theta activations associated with goal-conflict processing : evidence for the revised "Behavioral Inhibition System"
Neo, P. S. ‐. (2009) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago) · Cited by 1
Neural Recordings at Multiple Scales
Maier, A., Schall, J. D., & Woodman, G. F. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119170174.epcn516 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Top-Down Contributions to Attention Shifting and Disengagement: A Template Model of Visual AttentionPreprint
Yamaguchi, M. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/tcdar · Cited by 1
Stopping and Changing Expected and Unexpected MovementsPreprint
Weber, S., Vucak, N., Salomoni, S. E., Ross, A. J., Coleman, E., & Hinder, M. R. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.16.706101 · Cited by 1
Computer Implementation of Stop Signal Paradigm for the Development of Response Inhibition in Human
Lu, J., Su, B., Wang, H., Zhang, Y., & Wang, S.-H. (2010) · 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Cognitive Informatics · doi:10.1109/icicci.2010.18
Expedited suppression signal in ocular go/no-go decision
Yang, S. (2014) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506285.2014.891543
MODELLING CORRELATIONS IN "RESPONSE INHIBITION"
Cooper, R., & Davelaar, E. J. (2011) · Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop (NCPW) · doi:10.1142/9789814340359_0016
Action control in uncertain environments
Smittenaar, P. (2015) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Countermanding in Rats as an Animal Model of Inhibition of Action: Validation of the Race Model
Beuk, J. (2008) · QSpace (Queen's University Library)
Selection and Saccade Preparation Effects of Unexpected Target Displacement on Visual Neural Control of Visual Search by Frontal Eye Field
Murthy, A., Ray, S., Shorter, S. M., Schall, J. D., Kirk, G. A., Nishida, S., Tanaka, T., Ogawa, T., Jha, A., Nachev, P., et al. (2015)
Self-citation
responsestask. II: Human effector-specific error Event-related potentials elicited by errors during the
Reinhart, R. M. G., Carlisle, N. B., Kang, M.-S., Geoffrey, F., Woodman, G. F., Heitz, R. P., Purcell, B. A., & Weigand, P. K. (2012)
During Saccade Countermanding Movement Neurons in Macaque Frontal Eye Field Functional Distinction Between Visuomovement and
Schall, J. D., Ray, S., Bhutani, N., Murthy, A., Ramakrishnan, A., & Sureshbabu, R. (2012)
Self-citation
Revisión de Tema Neurociencias y Comportamiento El paradigma stop signal como medida de inhibición conductual
Introzzi, I. M., Comesaña, A., & Juric, L. C. (2014)
Neurocircuitry controlling reward-directed behaviour in rats: Contribution of striatal sub-regions and prelimbic cortex
Stubbendorff, C. (2016) · Figshare
Countermanding in rats as a practical model for investigation of adaptive control of behaviour, lifespan changes in behavioural control and neurotransmitter function
Beuk, J. (2016) · QSpace (Queen's University Library)
Separating Within-Trial Activities in the Stop Signal Task Using fMRI
Chevrier, A. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Adaptive Eye Movement Control in a Simple Linguistic Task.
Shvartsman, M. (2014) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Timing Control Strategy in Baseball Batting
Ijiri, T., & Nakazawa, K. (2017) · The Brain & Neural Networks · doi:10.3902/jnns.24.124
Stop paying attention: the need for explicit stopping in inhibitory control.
Ma, N., & Yu, A. J. (2016) · TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)
The Stop and Go Processes Share Processing Capacity in Response Inhibition
牟, 博. (2018) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2018.83050
Paradox resolved: stop signal race model with negative dependencePreprint
Colonius, H., & Diederich, A. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/158485
Distinct mechanisms explain the control of reach speed planning: evidence from a race model framework
Venkataratamani, P. V., & Murthy, A. (2018) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00707.2017
Decision Making, Countermanding Oculomotor Models
Vassilis Cutsuridis, A. (2019) · Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_100679-1
A process-driven approach to the understanding of developmental differences in cognitive flexibility in young children and adults
Peng, A. C. C. (2019) · Birkbeck Institutional Research Online (BiRO) - Theses · doi:10.18743/pub.00040392
Functional Architecture of Executive Control and Associated Event-Related PotentialsPreprint
Sajad, A., Errington, S. P., & Schall, J. D. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.01.30.428901
Self-citation
Response inhibition in premotor cortex corresponds to a complex reshuffle of the mesoscopic information networkPreprint
Bardella, G., Giuffrida, V., Giarrocco, F., Brunamonti, E., Pani, P., & Ferraina, S. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.03.15.435381
Faculty Opinions recommendation of A probabilistic strategy for understanding action selection.
Kalaska, J. F. (2010) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.2598956.4823054
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Functional categories of visuomotor neurons in macaque frontal eye field.
Moschovakis, A. K. (2019) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.734225388.793556235
Prevention focus relates to performance on a loss-framed inhibitory control taskPreprint
Files, B. T., Pollard, K. A., Oiknine, A. H., Passaro, A. D., & Khooshabeh, P. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/zk83b
Top-Down Contributions to Attention Shifting and Disengagement: A Template Model of Visual AttentionPreprint
Yamaguchi, M. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/q2x87
Decision Making, Countermanding Oculomotor Models
Vassilis Cutsuridis, A. (2022) · Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-1006-0_100679
Cortical Contributions to Medial Frontal β-Bursts during Executive ControlPreprint
Errington, S. P., Westerberg, J. A., Woodman, G. F., & Schall, J. D. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.10.04.510901
Self-citation
Bridging the neural and algorithmic correlates of action-stoppingPreprint
Jana, S. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.10.06.511081
Measurement of the Response Inhibition Network in a Brief Battery of Tasks: Introducing an Assessment of Reactive and Proactive Inhibition ProcessesPreprint
Beu, N., Burns, N. R., & Baetu, I. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4481369
SimSST: An R Statistical Software Package to Simulate Stop Signal Task Data
Soltanifar, M., & Lee, C. H. (2023) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math11030500
Effects of NMDA Receptor Hypofunction on Inhibitory Control in a Two-Layer Neural Circuit Model
Ye, W., & Chen, X. (2023) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math11194063
INHIBICIÓN DE RESPUESTAS: SU ESTUDIO Y CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN DESDE DISTINTAS PERSPECTIVAS
Escuela de Pedagogía, U. P., Sosa, R., Ramírez, M. N., & Claustro Docente de Psicología, U. W. (2020) · CONDUCTUAL · doi:10.59792/igoj5852
Can verbal instructions aimed at being more reflective reduce threat-induced impulsivity?
Fridland, E., & Gladwin, T. E. (2025) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2025.2499192
Brain-based Psychotherapy for Cancer
Bal, F. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88804-5_19
From Inspiration to Collaboration: From Instance Theory to SCRI
Palmeri, T. J. (2025) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/19398298.138.2.08
Self-citation
Thoughts About the Festschrift: 50 Years? It Seems Like Yesterday
Logan, G. D. (2025) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/19398298.138.2.11
Self-citation
Racing With Neurons: From Independence to Interaction
Schall, J. D. (2025) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/19398298.138.2.03
Self-citation
The Impact of Reward Choice on Inhibitory Control in School-Aged Children: Mechanisms and Implications
邹, 枫. (2025) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2025.1511612
Commentary/Jones & Love: Bayesian Fundamentalism or Enlightenment?
Holyoaka, K. J., & Lua, H. (2011)
The Difficulty in Numerical Computation Impacts Motor Decisions in a Stop‐Signal Task
Marc, I. B., Giuffrida, V., Segreti, M., Paul, A., Fagioli, S., Pani, P., Ferraina, S., & Brunamonti, E. (2026) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.70410
Decomposing response inhibition: a POMDP modelPreprint
Wang, W., Tobias, K., & Dayan, P. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.26.708416
Reaction time perception and plasticity
Vencato, V. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/8b7276b4z24f7z44f4zaef2z240b492e62aa
Emotions positives à l’école, impact d’une induction émotionnelle positive sur les capacités inhibitrices et inférentielles d’élèves de CM1-CM2
Sonnier, F. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/d50e0f57z93fbz4c70z8452z0c477ec9dac0
A cortico-subthalamic circuit rapidly engages and releases inhibition of specific movements depending on the environmental context
Soh, C., Hervault, M., Chalkley, N. H., Huynh, K., Zhang, Q., Uc, E. Y., Greenlee, J. D. W., & Wessel, J. R. (2026) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3003635
Within-Trial Noise Accounts for Inhibition of ReturnPreprint
Malkinson, T. S., Bourgeois, A., Wattiez, N., Chica, A. B., Pouget, P., & Bartolomeo, P. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.05.05.722974
Bridging Neurons to Behavior: a Generative Neural Engine Reveals Violations of Independence in the Stop TaskPreprint
Tubito, A., Ciardiello, A., Capone, C., Bardella, G., Pani, P., Ferraina, S., & Gigante, G. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.05.09.723954
Stopping and changing expected and unexpected movements
Weber, S., Vucak, N., Salomoni, S. E., Ross, A. J., Coleman, E., & Hinder, M. R. (2026) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2026.109312
Distinct temporal patterns of beta bursts differentiate successful and failed movement cancellation
Oh, E., Cho, Y. S., & Kim, S.-P. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.116034
Why response inhibition research presents unique challenges for unimodal BOLD-fMRI
Wessel, J. R. (2026) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2026.06.023 · Cited by 1
Two types of response inhibition failures in humansPreprint
Acker, S. F., & Wessel, J. R. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.08.07.743566
Decomposing response inhibition: A POMDP model
Wang, W., Tobias, K., & Dayan, P. (2026) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1014068

Authors: Boucher, L., Palmeri, T. J., Logan, G. D., & Schall, J. D.
Affiliations: Vanderbilt University (US)
ORCID: Boucher, Leanne
Palmeri, Thomas J.
Logan, Gordon D.
Schall, Jeffrey D.
Venue: Psychological Review
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2007
Volume: 114
Issue: 2
Pages: 376-397
ISSN: 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
1939-1471
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.114.2.376
OpenAlex: W2150380514
Cited by: 485
References: 165
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 29
FWCI: 13.15
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Review (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: E. Bronson Ingram Chair
National Science Foundation (BCS0218507; BCS0446806)
National Institutes of Health (F32-EY016679; RO1-MH55806; RO1-EY13358; P30-EY08126; P30-HD015052)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Keywords: inhibitory control, cognitive control, stop-signal task, race model, stop-signal reaction time, competitive neural networks, interacting neurons
MeSH terms: Brain, Cognition, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Saccades, Stochastic Processes, Signal Detection, Psychological

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Inhibitory control in mind and brain: An interactive race model of countermanding saccades.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks