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Cited by 572

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cognitive coordinate systems: Accounts of mental rotation and individual differences in spatial ability.

Just, Marcel A., Carpenter, Patricia A.·1985·Psychological Review

Abstract

Strategic differences in spatial tasks can be explained in terms of different cognitive coordinate systems that subjects adopt. The strategy of mental rotation (of the type used in most mental rotation experiments and in some psychometric tests of spatial ability) uses a coordinate system defined by the standard axes of our visual world (i.e. horizontal, vertical, and depth axes). Within this strategy, rotations are performed around one or more of the standard axes. The paper provides a detailed theoretical account of the mental rotation of individuals of low and high spatial ability as they solve problems taken from psychometric tests. The theory is instantiated as two related computer simulation models that not only solve the problems, but also match the response times for the two groups. The simulation models contain modularized units of procedural knowledge called productions, that select and execute the appropriate actions at each knowledge state. Small localized differences between the two models simulate the large quantitative and qualitative differences between the two groups of subjects.

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Metadata

Authors
Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A.
Venue
Psychological Review
Published
1985
Volume
92
Issue
2
Pages
137-172
ISSN
  • 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1471
OpenAlex
W2085728285
Cited by
572
References
52
FWCI
124.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cognitive coordinate systems: Accounts of mental rotation and individual differences in spatial ability. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0033-295x.92.2.137
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Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1985). Cognitive coordinate systems: Accounts of mental rotation and individual differences in spatial ability. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.92.2.137

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