Cited by 184Religion, Spirituality, and PsychologyReligion and Society InteractionsHealth disparities and outcomes

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Religious Participation, Interleukin-6, and Mortality in Older Adults.

Lutgendorf, Susan K., Russell, Daniel, Ullrich, Philip, Harris, Tamara B., Wallace, Robert·2004·Health Psychology

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Abstract

This study prospectively examined the relationship between religious attendance, interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, and mortality rates in a community-based sample of 557 older adults. Attending religious services more than once weekly was a significant predictor of lower subsequent 12-year mortality and elevated IL-6 levels (> 3.19 pg/mL), with a mortality ratio of.32 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.15,0.72; p <.01) and an odds ratio for elevated IL-6 of.34 (95% CI = 0.16, 0.73, p <.01), compared with never attending religious services. Structural equation modeling indicated religious attendance was significantly related to lower mortality rates and IL-6 levels, and IL-6 levels mediated the prospective relationship between religious attendance and mortality. Results were independent of covariates including age, sex, health behaviors, chronic illness, social support, and depression. Findings are consistent with a role for IL-6 in processes mediating the relationship between religious attendance and mortality.

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Authors: Lutgendorf, S. K., Russell, D., Ullrich, P., Harris, T. B., & Wallace, R.
Affiliations: University of Iowa (US)
National Institutes of Health (US)
ORCID: Lutgendorf, Susan K.
Russell, Daniel
Harris, Tamara B.
Wallace, Robert
Venue: Health Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2004
Volume: 23
Issue: 5
Pages: 465-475
ISSN: 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
1930-7810
DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.23.5.465
OpenAlex: W2095240592
Cited by: 184
References: 93
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 7.91
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (AG02106)
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH062666, MH62666)
National Cancer Institute (R21CA088293)
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Keywords: religious service attendance, interleukin-6, mortality, older adults, religiosity, inflammation, mediation, community-dwelling older adults
MeSH terms: Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Surveys, Humans, Iowa, Life Change Events, Male, Mortality, Religion and Psychology, Rural Population, Interleukin-6, Confidence Intervals

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Religious Participation, Interleukin-6, and Mortality in Older Adults.

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