The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intrinsic frames of reference in spatial memory.
Abstract
Three experiments investigated the frames of reference used in memory to represent the spatial structure of the environment. Participants learned the locations of objects in a room according to an intrinsic axis of the configuration; the axis was different from or the same as their viewing perspective. Judgments of relative direction using memory were most accurate for imagined headings parallel to the intrinsic axis, even when it differed from the viewing perspective, and there was no cost to learning the layout according to a nonegocentric axis. When the shape of the layout was bilaterally symmetric relative to the intrinsic axis of learning, novel headings orthogonal to that axis were retrieved more accurately than were other novel headings. These results indicate that spatial memories are defined with respect to intrinsic frames of reference, which are selected on the basis of egocentric experience and environmental cues.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Previous behavioral work with the JRD task has found evidence for coding of locations and directions in spatial reference frames aligned to local features of the environment such as room geometry or the arrangement of objects within a room (and also in frames aligned to egocentric axes when external features are absent)19, 20.”
From Anchoring the neural compass: coding of local spatial reference frames in human medial parietal lobe (2014) · cites this paper as [20]
In the citing paper
“In cases where subjects have learned multiple views of an environment, or have extensive experience over time, performance is typically best for a single imagined facing direction that acts as a “conceptual north,” and it is better for facing directions that are aligned or orthogonal to this primary reference direction than for directions that are misaligned19, 20.”
From Anchoring the neural compass: coding of local spatial reference frames in human medial parietal lobe (2014) · cites this paper as [20]
Citations
Cites
Distortions in judged spatial relations
Stevens, A. L., & Coupe, P. (1978) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(78)90006-3 · Cited by 739
Evidence of hierarchies in cognitive maps
Hirtle, S. C., & Jonides, J. (1985) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03197683 · Cited by 655
Mental representations of spatial relations
McNamara, T. P. (1986) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(86)90016-2 · Cited by 579
Self-citationSpatial knowledge acquisition from maps and from navigation in real and virtual environments
Richardson, A. E., Montello, D. R., & Hegarty, M. (1999) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03211566 · Cited by 570
Rock, I. (1977) · Optometry and Vision Science · doi:10.1097/00006324-197710000-00023 · Cited by 503
Access to knowledge of spatial structure at novel points of observation.
Rieser, J. J. (1989) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.15.6.1157 · Cited by 492
Systems of Spatial Reference in Human Memory
Shelton, A. L., & McNamara, T. P. (2001) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1006/cogp.2001.0758 · Cited by 490
Self-citationSpatial cognitive maps in animals: New hypotheses on their structure and neural mechanisms.
Poucet, B. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.2.163 · Cited by 434
Bush, W. T., & Mach, E. (1916) · The Journal of Philosophy Psychology and Scientific Methods · doi:10.2307/2012973 · Cited by 361
Subjective hierarchies in spatial memory.
McNamara, T. P., Hardy, J. K., & Hirtle, S. C. (1989) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.15.2.211 · Cited by 323
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 414
Different mental representations for place recognition and goal localization
Valiquette, C. M., & McNamara, T. P. (2007) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196820 · Cited by 34
Self-citationPotí, P., Bartolommei, P., & Saporiti, M. (2005) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1007/s10764-005-5330-6 · Cited by 32
Designing Interactions for Navigation in 3D Mobile Maps
Nurminen, A., & Oulasvirta, A. (2008) · Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-37110-6_10 · Cited by 32
Social and Representational Cues Jointly Influence Spatial Perspective‐Taking
Galati, A., & Avraamides, M. N. (2014) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/cogs.12173 · Cited by 30
Egocentric qualitative spatial knowledge representation for physical robots
Wagner, T., Visser, U., & Herzog, O. (2004) · Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1016/j.robot.2004.07.022 · Cited by 31
Object Properties and Frame of Reference in Spatial Memory Representations
Marchette, S. A., & Shelton, A. L. (2010) · Spatial Cognition and Computation · doi:10.1080/13875860903509406 · Cited by 29
Grid coding, spatial representation, and navigation: Should we assume an isomorphism?
Ekstrom, A. D., Harootonian, S. K., & Huffman, D. J. (2019) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.23175 · Cited by 32
Novel-view scene recognition relies on identifying spatial reference directions
Mou, W., Zhang, H., & McNamara, T. P. (2009) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2009.01.007 · Cited by 29
Self-citationEgocentric and nonegocentric coding in memory for spatial layout: Evidence from scene recognition
Waller, D. A. (2006) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03193573 · Cited by 29
Stepping Into a Map: Initial Heading Direction Influences Spatial Memory Flexibility
Gagnon, S. A., Brunyé, T. T., Gardony, A., Noordzij, M. L., Mahoney, C. R., & Taylor, H. A. (2014) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/cogs.12055 · Cited by 26
Visual, haptic and bimodal scene perception: Evidence for a unitary representation
Intraub, H., Morelli, F., & Gagnier, K. M. (2015) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2015.01.010 · Cited by 31
Spatial perspective taking mediated by whole-body motor simulation.
Muto, H., Matsushita, S., & Morikawa, K. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/xhp0000464 · Cited by 28
Learning-dependent evolution of spatial representations in large-scale virtual environments.
Starrett, M. J., Stokes, J. D., Huffman, D. J., Ferrer, E., & Ekstrom, A. D. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0000597 · Cited by 25
Embodied Spatial Knowledge Acquisition in Immersive Virtual Reality: Comparison to Map Exploration
König, S. U., Keshava, A., Clay, V., Rittershofer, K., Kuske, N., & Peter König, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2021.625548 · Cited by 28
Biased representations of the spatial structure of navigable environments
Valiquette, C. M., McNamara, T. P., & Labrecque, J. S. (2006) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-006-0084-0 · Cited by 27
Self-citationLi, H., Mavros, P., Krukar, J., & Hölscher, C. (2021) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-020-01011-4 · Cited by 32
Serino, S., & Riva, G. (2015) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-015-0646-4 · Cited by 30
Alignment Effect: Primary – Secondary Learning and Cognitive Styles
Nori, R., Grandicelli, S., & Giusberti, F. (2006) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p5351 · Cited by 27
Integration of visual landmark cues in spatial memory
Newman, P. M., & McNamara, T. P. (2021) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-021-01581-8 · Cited by 26
Self-citationSpatial updating and common misinterpretations of spatial reference frames
Wang, R. F. (2017) · Spatial Cognition & Computation · doi:10.1080/13875868.2017.1304394 · Cited by 26
Learning of Spatial Properties of a Large-Scale Virtual City With an Interactive Map
König, S. U., Clay, V., Nolte, D., Duesberg, L., Kuske, N., & Peter König, B. (2019) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00240 · Cited by 25
Brockmole, J. R. (2008) · Cited by 25
Kelly, J. W., Sjolund, L. A., & Sturz, B. R. (2013) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2012.11.007 · Cited by 24
The Map in Our Head Is Not Oriented North: Evidence from a Real-World Environment
Brunyé, T. T., Burte, H., Houck, L. A., & Taylor, H. A. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135803 · Cited by 27
Evaluation of a conceptual framework for predicting navigation performance in virtual reality
Grübel, J., Thrash, T., Hölscher, C., & Schinazi, V. R. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0184682 · Cited by 24
Yamamoto, N., & Shelton, A. L. (2008) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280701653644 · Cited by 24
Exploring the marketing potential of location-based mobile games
Wu, L., & Stilwell, M. (2017) · Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1108/jrim-06-2017-0041 · Cited by 26
Starrett, M. J., & Ekstrom, A. D. (2018) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00281 · Cited by 23
Hegarty, M., & Stull, A. T. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734689.013.0031 · Cited by 23
Mechanisms for Human Spatial Competence
Glenn Gunzelmann, A., & Lyon, D. R. (2007) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75666-8_17 · Cited by 23
The role of spatial ability in mixed reality learning with the HoloLens
Ho, S., Liu, P., Palombo, D. J., Handy, T. C., & Krebs, C. (2021) · Anatomical Sciences Education · doi:10.1002/ase.2146 · Cited by 24
Memory for spatial location: Cue effects as a function of field rotation
Fitting, S., Wedell, D. H., & Allen, G. L. (2007) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03193498 · Cited by 23
Frames of Reference in Mobile Augmented Reality Displays.
Mou, W., Biocca, F. A., Owen, C. B., Tang, A., Xiao, F., & Lim, L. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Applied · doi:10.1037/1076-898x.10.4.238 · Cited by 22
Self-citationMarcotti, P., & Jacques, P. L. S. (2021) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2021.1935972 · Cited by 20
Exploring the Structure of Spatial Representations
Madl, T., Franklin, S., Chen, K., Trappl, R., & Montaldi, D. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157343 · Cited by 25
Feel the way with a vibrotactile compass: Does a navigational aid aid navigation?
Weisberg, S. M., Badgio, D., & Chatterjee, A. K. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0000472 · Cited by 19
Move The Object or Move The User: The Role of Interaction Techniques on Embodied Learning in VR
Bagher, M. M., Sajjadi, P., Wallgrün, J. O., Femina, P. C. L., & Klippel, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2021.695312 · Cited by 20
Ebersbach, M., Stiehler, S., & Asmus, P. (2010) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1348/026151010x504942 · Cited by 20
Li, X., Carlson, L. A., Mou, W., Williams, M. R., & Miller, J. E. (2011) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2011.04.001 · Cited by 20
Self-citationSpatial span under translation: A study of reference frames
Avons, S. E. (2007) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03193281 · Cited by 20
Representations of interobject spatial relations in long-term memory
Rump, B., & McNamara, T. P. (2012) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-012-0257-6 · Cited by 19
Self-citationRichard, L., & Waller, D. A. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0032995 · Cited by 19
Object location memory: The interplay of multiple representations
Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., Sun, Y., & Zhang, J. (2005) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03193219 · Cited by 20
Head for the hills: The influence of environmental slant on spatial memory organization
Kelly, J. W. (2011) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-011-0100-2 · Cited by 19
Updating in Models of Spatial Memory
Rump, B., & McNamara, T. P. (2007) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75666-8_15 · Cited by 19
Self-citationThe Routledge Handbook of Visual Impairment
(2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315111353 · Cited by 23
Du, Y. K., Liang, M., McAvan, A. S., Wilson, R. C., & Ekstrom, A. D. (2023) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2023.09.005 · Cited by 18
The protagonist's first perspective influences the encoding of spatial information in narratives
Hatzipanayioti, A., Galati, A., & Avraamides, M. N. (2015) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2015.1056194 · Cited by 18
Kelly, J. W., Avraamides, M. N., & Giudice, N. A. (2011) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-011-0162-1 · Cited by 18
Spatial updating according to a fixed reference direction of a briefly viewed layout
Zhang, H., Mou, W., & McNamara, T. P. (2011) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.02.006 · Cited by 19
Self-citationPasqualotto, A., & Esenkaya, T. (2016) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00079 · Cited by 20
Toward Integrative Dynamic Models for Adaptive Perspective Taking
Duran, N. D., Dale, R. A. C., & Galati, A. (2016) · Topics in Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/tops.12219 · Cited by 19
Gao, B., Kim, B. M., Kim, J., & Kim, H. S. (2018) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2018.1498654 · Cited by 18
Imagined Perspective–Changing Within and Across Novel Environments
Avraamides, M. N., & Kelly, J. W. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-32255-9_15 · Cited by 18
Sturz, B. R., Kelly, D. M., & Brown, M. F. (2009) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0283-3 · Cited by 17
Global frames of reference organize configural knowledge of paths
Mou, W., McNamara, T. P., & Zhang, L. (2013) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2013.06.015 · Cited by 17
Self-citationRepresentations and Processes of Human Spatial Competence
Glenn Gunzelmann, A., & Lyon, D. R. (2011) · Topics in Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/j.1756-8765.2011.01153.x · Cited by 17
Integration of spatial information across vision and language
Pantelides, S. N., Kelly, J. W., & Avraamides, M. N. (2015) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2015.1102144 · Cited by 16
Nori, R., Piccardi, L., Pelosi, A., Luca, D. D., Frasca, F., & Giusberti, F. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.015 · Cited by 17
Do environmental characteristics predict spatial memory about unfamiliar environments?
Pagkratidou, M., Galati, A., & Avraamides, M. N. (2019) · Spatial Cognition and Computation · doi:10.1080/13875868.2019.1676248 · Cited by 17
Biju, K., Wei, E. X., Rebello, E., Matthews, J., He, Q., McNamara, T. P., & Agrawal, Y. (2021) · Otology & Neurotology · doi:10.1097/mao.0000000000003289 · Cited by 20
Self-citationPath information effects in visual and proprioceptive spatial learning
Yamamoto, N., & Shelton, A. L. (2006) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2006.09.001 · Cited by 17
Are allocentric spatial reference frames compatible with theories of Enactivism?
König, S. U., Goeke, C., Meilinger, T., & Peter König, B. (2017) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-017-0899-x · Cited by 18
Encoding of Multiple Map Orientations
Tlauka, M., & Nairn, M. J. (2004) · Spatial Cognition and Computation · doi:10.1207/s15427633scc0404_4 · Cited by 17
An Investigation into Vertical Bias Effects
Tlauka, M., Wilson, P. N., Adams, M., Souter, C., & Young, A. H. (2007) · Spatial Cognition and Computation · doi:10.1080/13875860701684138 · Cited by 17
Leveraging Psychology of Virtual Body for Health and Wellness
Riva, G., Dakanalis, A., & Mantovani, F. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118426456.ch24 · Cited by 17
Sleep enhances a spatially mediated generalization of learned valuesPreprint
Javadi, A., Tolat, A., & Spiers, H. J. (2015) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.038828.115 · Cited by 16
Kelly, J. W., & McNamara, T. P. (2009) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/pbr.16.2.295 · Cited by 16
Self-citationHinterecker, T., Leroy, C. F., Zhao, M., Butz, M. V., Bülthoff, H., & Meilinger, T. (2017) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-017-0753-9 · Cited by 16
Object-centered reference systems and human spatial memory
Chen, X., & McNamara, T. P. (2011) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-011-0134-5 · Cited by 16
Self-citationIntegrating spatial information across experiences
Greenauer, N. M., Mello, C., Kelly, J. W., & Avraamides, M. N. (2012) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-012-0452-x · Cited by 16
Waller, D. A., Alinda Friedman, A., Hodgson, E., & Greenauer, N. M. (2008) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/mc.37.1.90 · Cited by 16
Social and configural effects on the cognitive dynamics of perspective-taking
Galati, A., Dale, R. A. C., & Duran, N. D. (2018) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2018.08.007 · Cited by 16
Orientation dependent mental representations following real‐world navigation
Tlauka, M. (2006) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2006.00504.x · Cited by 16
Riecke, B. E., & McNamara, T. P. (2017) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.07.014 · Cited by 15
Self-citationIntrinsic frames of reference in haptic spatial learning
Yamamoto, N., & Philbeck, J. W. (2013) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2013.08.011 · Cited by 15
Collaborative inhibition in spatial memory retrieval
Sjolund, L. A., Erdman, M., & Kelly, J. W. (2014) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-014-0407-0 · Cited by 15
Spatial Memory Organized by Environmental Geometry
Schmidt, T., & Lee, E. Y. (2006) · Spatial Cognition and Computation · doi:10.1207/s15427633scc0604_4 · Cited by 15
Abstract Spatial Concept Priming Dynamically Influences Real-World Actions
Tower-Richardi, S. M., Brunyé, T. T., Gagnon, S. A., Mahoney, C. R., & Taylor, H. A. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00361 · Cited by 16
Altered grid-like coding in early blind people
Sigismondi, F., Xu, Y., Silvestri, M., & Bottini, R. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47747-x · Cited by 16
Verbal Shadowing and Visual Interference in Spatial Memory
Meilinger, T., & Bülthoff, H. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074177 · Cited by 14
Gao, B., Kim, H. S., Kim, B. M., & Kim, J. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (BigComp) · doi:10.1109/bigcomp.2018.00076 · Cited by 14
Human spatial representation: what we cannot learn from the studies of rodent navigation
Zhao, M. (2018) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00781.2017 · Cited by 18
First-perspective spatial alignment effects from real-world exploration
Wilson, P. N., Wilson, D. A., Griffiths, L., & Fox, S. (2007) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03193613 · Cited by 14
Interacting with 3D and 2D Mobile Maps: An Exploratory Study
Oulasvirta, A., Nurminen, A., & Nivala, A. (2007) · Cited by 14
Modeling Human Spatial Memory Within a Symbolic Architecture of Cognition
Winkelholz, C., & Schlick, C. M. (2007) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75666-8_14 · Cited by 14
Reference frames in spatial updating when body-based cues are absent
He, Q., McNamara, T. P., & Kelly, J. W. (2017) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-017-0743-y · Cited by 13
Self-citationCreem-Regehr, S. H., Barhorst-Cates, E. M., Tarampi, M. R., Rand, K. M., & Legge, G. E. (2021) · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications · doi:10.1186/s41235-020-00265-y · Cited by 16
Berney, S., & Bétrancourt, M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56204-9_12 · Cited by 14
Mehta, M. A. (2010) · Cited by 13
Miller, H. E., Kirkorian, H. L., & Simmering, V. R. (2020) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2019.101264 · Cited by 13
Perception of Space by Multiple Intrinsic Frames of Reference
Sun, Y., & Wang, H. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010442 · Cited by 13
Updating representations of learned scenes
Finlay, C., Motes, M. A., & Kozhevnikov, M. (2006) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-006-0082-2 · Cited by 13
Spatial Reasoning With Multiple Intrinsic Frames of Reference
Tamborello, F. P., Sun, Y., & Wang, H. (2011) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000119 · Cited by 13
Where do you think you are? Effects of conceptual current position on spatial memory performance.
Shelton, A. L., & Marchette, S. A. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0018713 · Cited by 13
View-Based Organization and Interplay of Spatial Working and Long-Term Memories
Röhrich, W. G., Hardieß, G., & Mallot, H. A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112793 · Cited by 14
Kozhevnikov, M., & Puri, J. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13050834 · Cited by 17
Positional priming of visual pop-out search is supported by multiple spatial reference frames
Gökçe, A., Müller, H. J., & Geyer, T. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00838 · Cited by 12
Individual differences in the Enhanced Cognitive Interview: the role of imagery
Nori, R., Bensi, L., Gambetti, E., & Giusberti, F. (2014) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2014.885968 · Cited by 12
When Do Objects Become Landmarks? A VR Study of the Effect of Task Relevance on Spatial Memory
Han, X., Byrne, P., Kahana, M. J., & Becker, S. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035940 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Mou, W., & McNamara, T. P.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
- Published
- 2002
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 162-170
- ISSN
- 0278-7393 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1285
- OpenAlex
- W2149736968
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 38.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Repository of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH57868, R01MH057868)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Spatial Cognition and Navigation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- spatial memory, egocentric reference frame, bilateral symmetry, environmental cues
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Color Perception, Female, Field Dependence-Independence, Humans, Male, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psychophysics, Mental Recall
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
