The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
All Great Ape Species Follow Gaze to Distant Locations and Around Barriers.
Abstract
Following the gaze direction of conspecifics is an adaptive skill that enables individuals to obtain useful information about the location of food, predators, and group mates. In the current study, the authors compared the gaze-following skills of all 4 great ape species. In the 1st experiment, a human either looked to the ceiling or looked straight ahead. Individuals from all species reliably followed the human's gaze direction and sometimes even checked back when they found no target. In a 2nd experiment, the human looked behind some kind of barrier. Results showed that individuals from all species reliably put themselves in places from which they could see what the experimenter was looking at behind the barrier. These results support the hypothesis that great apes do not just orient to a target that another is oriented to, but they actually attempt to take the visual perspective of the other.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The eyes have it: the neuroethology, function and evolution of social gaze
Emery, N. J. (2000) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00025-7 · Cited by 2,037
The capacity for joint visual attention in the infant
SCAIFE, M., & BRUNER, J. S. (1975) · Nature · doi:10.1038/253265a0 · Cited by 1,144
Chimpanzees know what conspecifics do and do not see
Hare, B., Call, J., Agnetta, B., & Tomasello, M. (2000) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1377 · Cited by 1,068
Self-citationThe Domestication of Social Cognition in Dogs
Hare, B., Brown, M., Williamson, C., & Tomasello, M. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072702 · Cited by 1,046
Self-citationWhat minds have in common is space: Spatial mechanisms serving joint visual attention in infancy
Butterworth, G., & Jarrett, N. (1991) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-835x.1991.tb00862.x · Cited by 937
A Simple Reason for a Big Difference
Miklósi, Á., Kubinyi, E., Topál, J., Gácsi, M., Virányi, Z., & Csányi, V. (2003) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00263-x · Cited by 718
The Mountain Gorilla: Ecology and Behavior
Buss, I. O., & Schaller, G. B. (1964) · The Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3798110 · Cited by 662
Five primate species follow the visual gaze of conspecifics
TOMASELLO, M., CALL, J., & HARE, B. (1998) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1997.0636 · Cited by 480
Self-citationUse of experimenter-given cues in dogs
Miklösi, Á., Polgárdi, R., Topál, J., & Csányi, V. (1998) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s100710050016 · Cited by 428
Developing theories of intention : social understanding and self-control
Zelazo, P. D., Astington, J. W., & Olson, D. R. (1999) · Lawrence Erlbaum Associates eBooks · Cited by 376
Cited by
Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism: The Evolution of Empathy
de Waal, F. B. M. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625 · Cited by 2,483
Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? 30 years later
Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2008) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.02.010 · Cited by 1,592
Self-citationGaze Following in Human Infants Depends on Communicative Signals
Senju, A., & Csibra, G. (2008) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.03.059 · Cited by 749
Cooperation and human cognition: the Vygotskian intelligence hypothesis.
Moll, H., & Tomasello, M. (2007) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.2000 · Cited by 531
Self-citationMaking inferences about the location of hidden food: Social dog, causal ape.
Bräuer, J., Kaminski, J., Riedel, J., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2006) · Journal of Comparative Psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.120.1.38 · Cited by 386
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Bräuer, J., Call, J., & Tomasello, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative Psychology
- Published
- 2005
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 145-154
- ISSN
- 0093-4127 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2087
- 0735-7036
- OpenAlex
- W2149758703
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 17.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: All Great Ape Species Follow Gaze to Distant Locations and Around Barriers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0735-7036.119.2.145
- The paper
- Bräuer, J., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2005). All Great Ape Species Follow Gaze to Distant Locations and Around Barriers. Journal of Comparative Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.119.2.145
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.