The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pessimism, age, and cancer mortality.
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“Short-term (≤1 year) cancer mortality has also been linked to lower levels of optimism in younger patients with a diverse range of cancers [98]”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [98]
In the citing paper
“One study found no effect for optimism but elevated cancer mortality risk related to pessimism when these two constructs were conceptualized as separate variables [98].”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [98]
In the citing paper
“One study found no effect for optimism but elevated cancer mortality risk related to pessimism when these two constructs were conceptualized as separate variables [98].”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [98]
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Items 101–177 of 177
On the role of personality in late life
Mueller, S., Wagner, J., & Gerstorf, D. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804674-6.00006-5 · Cited by 34
The Importance of Being an Optimist: Evidence from Labor Markets
Kaniel, R., Massey, C., & Robinson, D. J. (2010) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w16328 · Cited by 27
Optimism, pessimism, and depressive symptoms in spouses of lung cancer patients
Pinquart, M., & Duberstein, P. R. (2005) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440412331337101 · Cited by 32
“Following Brenes, Rapp, Rejeski and Miller (2002), Lai (1994), Mrozek et al. (1993), and Schulz et al. (1996), scores were summed for optimism and pessimism, with higher scores reflecting greater dispositional optimism and pessimism.”
BackgroundResultPuri, M., & Robinson, D. T. (2005) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w11361 · Cited by 30
Age-Related Differences in Quality of Life in Cancer Patients
Mkanta, W. N., Chumbler, N. R., Richardson, L. C., & Kobb, R. F. (2007) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.ncc.0000300167.80466.91 · Cited by 29
Bleil, M. E., Pasch, L. A., Gregorich, S. E., Millstein, S. G., Katz, P., & Adler, N. E. (2012) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318242096b · Cited by 28
“Lastly, in studies in which optimism and pessimism have been evaluated as separate unipolar dimensions, optimism and pessimism have been found to relate to different health outcomes (16,21,31).”
BackgroundInfluentialPsychosocial Influences in Oncology: An Expanded Model of Biobehavioral Mechanisms
LUTGENDORF, S. K., COSTANZO, E. S., & SIEGEL, S. D. (2007) · Psychoneuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/b978-012088576-3/50048-4 · Cited by 28
What Would I Know About Mercy? Faith and Optimistic Expectancies Among African Americans
Mattis, J. S., Powell, W., Grayman, N. A., et al. (2017) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-016-9190-9 · Cited by 27
“Although this theoretical assertion has not always been supported (see Chang 1998; Cheng and Hamid 1997; Mattis et al. 2004a, b; Mattis et al. 2003; Schulz et al. 1996), cross-national studies suggest that this resource–optimism link may have merit.”
Mera, P. C., & Ortíz, M. S. (2012) · Terapia psicológica · doi:10.4067/s0718-48082012000300007 · Cited by 26
Affect, cognition, the immune system and health
Kemeny, M. E., & Gruenewald, T. L. (2000) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62146-9 · Cited by 26
Staying over-optimistic about the future: Uncovering attentional biases to climate change messages
Beattie, G. W., Marselle, M. R., McGuire, L., & Litchfield, D. (2017) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/sem-2016-0074 · Cited by 25
Kvande, M. N., Klöckner, C. A., Moksnes, U. K., & Espnes, G. A. (2014) · International Journal for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1080/10508619.2014.892350 · Cited by 24
Stress-related changes in personality: A longitudinal study of perceived stress and trait pessimism
Shields, G. S., Toussaint, L. L., & Slavich, G. M. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.008 · Cited by 26
Nezu, A. M., Nezu, C. M., Felgoise, S. H., & Zwick, M. L. (2003) · Handbook of Psychology · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0912 · Cited by 29
Psycho-oncology and cancer: linking psychosocial factors with cancer development
Garssen, B. (2002) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdf656 · Cited by 23
“In the younger group pessimism was predictive for later mortality, while such an effect did not occur in the older group [18].”
BackgroundFatalism and Cancer Screening in Appalachian Kentucky
Royse, D. D., & Dignan, M. (2011) · Family & Community Health · doi:10.1097/fch.0b013e31820e0d5d · Cited by 22
“There were no significant differences in these mean scores by gender or by age group when divided into quartiles (19-42), (43-53), (54-65), (66 and older) or when split into those respondents younger than 50 years and older than 50 years.”
BackgroundInterleukin-1 May Link Helplessness—Hopelessness with Cancer Progression: A Proposed Model
Argaman, M., Gidron, Y., & Ariad, S. (2005) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1203_5 · Cited by 23
The Role of Dispositional Optimism in Physical and Mental Well-Being
Ottenheim, N. R., van der Mast, R. C., Zitman, F. G., & Giltay, E. J. (2012) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4963-4_9 · Cited by 25
“While some prospective studies found a protective effect of dispositional optimism on survival of cancer patients (Allison et al., 2003; Butow et al., 1999; Schulz et al., 1996), others did not (Schofield et al.”
BackgroundOptimism and Pessimism as Predictors of Alcohol Use Trajectories in Adolescence
Wray, T. B., Dvorak, R. D., Hsia, J. F., Arens, A. M., & Schweinle, W. E. (2012) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/1067828x.2012.729915 · Cited by 20
The association between hope and mortality in homebound elders
Zhu, A. Q., Kivork, C., Vu, L., Chivukula, M., Piechniczek‐Buczek, J., Qiu, W. Q., & Mwamburi, M. (2017) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.4676 · Cited by 21
“study (Schulz et al., 1996), which used the life orientation test of Scheier and Carver, found that higher levels of pessimism versus optimism predicted mortality in middle-aged advanced cancer patients, but not older ones.”
BackgroundMethodIn Sickness and In Health: Interpersonal Risk and Resilience in Cardiovascular Disease
Ruiz, J. M., Hamann, H. A., Coyne, J. C., & Compare, A. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-0378-1_14 · Cited by 16
The influence of patient expectations regarding cure on treatment decisions
Gleason, M. E. J., Harper, F. W. K., Eggly, S. S., Ruckdeschel, J. C., & Albrecht, T. L. (2009) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.10.015 · Cited by 23
“For instance, patients with optimistic expectations regarding their cancer prognosis are generally able to cope and have less distress than other patients [10–14].”
BackgroundSchüßler, G. (2001) · Zeitschrift für psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie · doi:10.13109/zptm.2001.47.1.6 · Cited by 18
Measuring social impacts of breast carcinoma treatment in Chinese women
Fielding, R., & Lam, W. (2004) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.20303 · Cited by 17
Denollet, J. (1999) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-199911000-00027 · Cited by 17
Can Optimism Decrease the Risk of Illness and Disease Among the Elderly?
Peterson, C., Park, N., & Kim, E. S. (2012) · Aging Health · doi:10.2217/ahe.11.81 · Cited by 16
Parents' optimism is related to their ratings of their children's behaviour
Heinonen, K., Räikkönen, K., Scheier, M. F., Pesonen, A., Keskivaara, P., Järvenpää, A., & Strandberg, T. E. (2006) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.601 · Cited by 19
Self-citationCoping Processes and Adjustment to Chronic Illness
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470693513.ch3 · Cited by 17
Self-citationPsychological Effects of Group Hypnotherapy on Breast Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy
Téllez, A., Rodríguez-Padilla, C., Martínez-Rodríguez, J. L., García, D. M. J., Cappello, O. S.-A., Sánchez, T. J., Segura, G., & Jaime-Bernal, L. (2017) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.2016.1210497 · Cited by 16
The influence of optimism on functionality after total hip replacement surgery
Balck, F. B., Lippmann, M., Jeszenszky, C., Günther, K., & Kirschner, S. (2015) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105314566256 · Cited by 15
“, 2012), cancer (Lebel et al., 2008; Schulz et al., 1996) and HIV (Reed et al.”
BackgroundNagano, J., Ichinose, Y., Asoh, H., Ikeda, J., Ohshima, A., Sudo, N., & Kubo, C. (2006) · Internal Medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.45.1453 · Cited by 13
“The above factors have been linked to cancer progression mainly in studies of breast cancer (7-11) or cancer of mixed sites (12, 13).”
BackgroundDepression risk among breast cancer survivors: a nationwide cohort study in South Korea
Choi, H. L., Jeong, S. M., Jeon, K. H., Kim, B., Jung, W., Jeong, A., Han, K., & Shin, D. W. (2024) · Breast Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13058-024-01948-w · Cited by 14
“Their passive and introverted coping strategies help them maintain high functioning in familiar environments under threatening conditions [53], effectively managing health outcomes using realistic coping methods from their life experiences and problem-solving skills [54].”
Perceived likelihood as a measure of optimism and pessimism: Support for the Future Events Scale.
Wichman, A. L., Reich, D. A., & Weary, G. (2006) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.215 · Cited by 12
On the physical health benefits of self-enhancement.
Segerstrom, S. C., & Roach, A. R. (2008) · Self-criticism and self-enhancement: Theory, research, and clinical implications. · doi:10.1037/11624-003 · Cited by 12
Viejos y nuevos riesgos: en busca de otras protecciones
Caponi, S. N. (2007) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000100002 · Cited by 11
Tsakogia, Z., Lyrakos, G. N., Damigos, D., Mayreas, V., & Dimoliatis, I. (2010) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-010-9113-7 · Cited by 12
Zickmund, S., Yang, S. M., Mulvey, E., Bost, J., Shinkunas, L., & Labrecque, D. (2013) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12116 · Cited by 11
“Emerging evidence indicates that optimistic or less pessimistic attitudes may predict cancer survival, although few studies have demonstrated this association (Schulz et al. 1996; Rasmussen, Scheier, and Greenhouse 2009; Novotny et al. 2010; Pinquart and Duberstein 2010).”
ResultSocial Support and Physical Health across the Life Span: Socioemotional Influences
Charles, S. T., & Mavandadi, S. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499852.010 · Cited by 9
Savulescu, J., Foddy, B., & Rogers, J. (2005) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/jme.2005.012781 · Cited by 9
Physiological Pathways from Personality to Health: the Cardiovascular and Immune Systems
Segerstrom, S. C., & Smith, T. W. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470713860.ch8 · Cited by 9
Francesconi, M., Pollak, R. A., & Tabasso, D. (2015) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w21692 · Cited by 11
Francesconi, M., Pollak, R. A., & Tabasso, D. (2023) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2023.104513 · Cited by 7
Gidron, Y., Magen, R., & Ariad, S. (2001) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440108405507 · Cited by 8
Forecasting Life Satisfaction Across Adulthood: Benefits of Seeing a Dark Future?Preprint
Lang, F. R., Weiss, D. J., Gerstorf, D., & Wagner, G. G. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2166785 · Cited by 8
Invited Commentary: Stress and Mortality
Hotopf, M. H., Henderson, M., & Kuh, D. J. (2008) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwn147 · Cited by 8
Hystad, S. W., & Bye, H. H. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.10.019 · Cited by 8
DuMontier, C., Clough‐Gorr, K. M., Silliman, R. A., Stuck, A. E., & Moser, A. (2016) · Journal of Geriatric Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.jgo.2016.12.002 · Cited by 7
“Measures similar to motivation, such as 18 optimism and hope, have been linked to both disease-specific and all-cause mortality (9-11).”
BackgroundLiu, Y., Pettersson, E., Schandl, A. R., Markar, S. R., Johar, A. M., & Lagergren, P. (2022) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-022-07311-z · Cited by 6
Premonition of Death in Trauma: A Survey of Healthcare Providers
Miglietta, M. A., Toma, G. I. O., Docimo, S., Neely, R. C., Bakoulis, A., & Kreismann, E. (2009) · The American Surgeon · doi:10.1177/000313480907501214 · Cited by 6
Becky's Legacy: Personal and Professional Reflections on Loss and Hope
Werth, J. L. (2005) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481180500204956 · Cited by 6
Beattie, G. W., & McGuire, L. (2021) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/sem-2019-0056 · Cited by 5
The Role of Personality in Cancer Onset and Survival
Ranchor, A. V., & Sanderman, R. (2006) · doi:10.1002/9780470713860.ch2 · Cited by 5
Gager, C. T., Gunn, J. F., Goldstein, S. E., & Martinez, S. M. (2024) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.1177/00914150231208688 · Cited by 6
“Hopelessness was constructed with 12 items, 2 items drawn from the MASQ (Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire; Clark & Watson, 1991; Watson et al., 1995a, 1995b) and 10 items from optimism and pessimism scales (Scheier et al., 1994; Scheier & Carver, 1985; Schulz et al., 1996).”
MethodOptimism as a Moderator of the Effect of State Orientation on the Evaluation of Negative Life Events
Bossong, B. (2005) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-47676-2_18 · Cited by 4
Hasan, M. A., Maabreh, M., & Al-Masri, A. R. I. (2021) · Universal Journal of Public Health · doi:10.13189/ujph.2021.090101 · Cited by 4
“The overall score on the scale ranges between (37-148).”
BackgroundScreening for Depression in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review
Hwang, Y. I., Kim, H. J., Won, W. Y., Joh, J.-S., Oh, Y., Jung, K.-S., & Lee, S. (2012) · Korean Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3904/kjm.2012.83.4.468 · Cited by 4
“또한 우울증은 심부전[7], 후천성 면역 결핍증(HIV/AIDS) [8], 암[9], 신부전[10], 심근 경색[11], 뇌 졸중[12]과 같은 질환의 사망률을 높이는 것으로 알려져 있 다.”
Construction of a Test on Optimism Index: Peroma™ Perspective
Puri, A. (2016) · Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.15406/jpcpy.2016.05.00310 · Cited by 3
“In reference to oncological patients, Schulz et al [18] noted that high scores on the pessimism items of the LOT (a measure of dispositional optimism) [1] significantly predicted premature death in young patients with breast cancer.”
BackgroundVilela, L. D. D., & Allison, P. J. (2010) · Oral Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2010.03.021 · Cited by 3
Distress as a Consequence of Head and Neck Cancer
Bornbaum, C. C., & Doyle, P. C. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04702-3_5 · Cited by 3
Pessimism, Lifestyle, and Survival: A Follow-up Study of Open-Heart Surgery Patients in Israel
Ben‐Zur, H., Rappaport, B., & Uretzky, G. (2004) · Illness Crisis & Loss · doi:10.1177/1054137304268337 · Cited by 2
“Pessimism also proved to be a predictor of death among young cancer patients (Schulz et al. 1996).”
BackgroundHetsroni, A., Reizer, A., & Zion, U. B. (2017) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294116688886 · Cited by 3
Optimizam, pesimizam i tjelesno zdravlje
Kardum, I., Hudek‐Knežević, J., & Krapić, N. (2018) · Psihologijske teme · doi:10.31820/pt.27.3.12 · Cited by 4
Depression, Hopelessness, Optimism, and Health
Carver, C. S. (2001) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/03801-8 · Cited by 2
Perception of Chronic Illnesses in the Context of Psychological Well-being of Older Adults
Ambrosi-Randić, N., Nekić, M., & Junaković, I. T. (2017) · Socijalna psihijatrija · doi:10.24869/spsih.2017.231 · Cited by 1
La recherche en oncologie psychosociale
Dumont, S. (2005) · Service social · doi:10.7202/706738ar · Cited by 1
Bad healthy state compress temporal extension both in past and future orientations
Zhou, J., Han, X., Fan, J., Feng, P., Song, J., Jiang, G., & Zheng, Y. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01703 · Cited by 1
Hoch, M. M., MacDonald, J. J., Jorge-Miller, A., McCannel, T. A., Beran, T. M., & Stanton, A. L. (2023) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaad057 · Cited by 1
Chování související se zdravím: determinanty, modely a konsekvence
Burešová, I., Dosedlová, J., Havigerová, J. M., Jelínek, M., Klimusová, H., Pučelíková, A., Slezáčková, A., & Vašina, L. (2016) · Masarykova univerzita eBooks · doi:10.5817/cz.muni.m210-8458-2016 · Cited by 1
No Crystal Stair: Predictors of Pessimism Among Black Men
Palmer, G. J. M., Cole-Lewis, Y., Goodwill, J. R., & Mattis, J. S. (2020) · The Journal of Men s Studies · doi:10.1177/1060826520947479 · Cited by 1
“, negative expectations may protect individuals from being devastated by adversity; Norem, 2008), pessimism is more consistently associated with poor outcomes including higher ambulatory blood pressure (Räikkönen & Matthews, 2008); greater mortality risk (Schulz et al., 1996); suicidal ideation (Yu & Chang, 2016); dep…”
BackgroundStress and Immune Function in Humans: A Life‐Course Perspective
Moynihan, J. A., Heffner, K. L., Caserta, M. T., & O’Connor, T. G. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118314814.ch13 · Cited by 1
No role for extroversion and neuroticism in cancer development
Garssen, B. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67295-9
Albalawi, A., & Begum, M. (2015) · Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal · doi:10.15406/bbij.2015.02.00053
“A number of studies demonstrate a clear link between the affliction from cancer and psychological distress (PD) measured by the symptoms of depression and anxiety [5-15].”
BackgroundResultEssays on financial decision making
Gerhard (2019) · doi:10.26481/dis.20190606pg
Split Personalities? Behavioral Effects of Temperature on Financial Decision-makingPreprint
Gavresi, D., Λίτινα, Α., & Makridis, C. A. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3824341
“Health researchers have demonstrated how optimism is associated with lower mortality risk (Schulz et al., 1996), faster recoveries (Scheier et al.”
Unequal Bequests 1Preprint
Francesconi, M., Pollak, R. A., & Tabasso, D. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4180067
قياس التفاؤل والتشاؤم لدى طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية
الحسن, م. د. إ. ع. ا. ع. (2023) · journal of the college of basic education · doi:10.35950/cbej.v18i75.9240
Pirinsky, C. A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-13334-2_4
Metadata
- Authors
- Schulz, R., Bookwala, J., Knapp, J. E., Scheier, M., & Williamson, G. M.
- Venue
- Psychology and Aging
- Published
- 1996
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 304-309
- ISSN
- 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1498
- OpenAlex
- W4254078744
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- pessimism, age, cancer mortality, pessimistic explanatory style, aging, mortality risk
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