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Pessimism, age, and cancer mortality.
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“Short-term (≤1 year) cancer mortality has also been linked to lower levels of optimism in younger patients with a diverse range of cancers [98]”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [98]
In the citing paper
“One study found no effect for optimism but elevated cancer mortality risk related to pessimism when these two constructs were conceptualized as separate variables [98].”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [98]
In the citing paper
“One study found no effect for optimism but elevated cancer mortality risk related to pessimism when these two constructs were conceptualized as separate variables [98].”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [98]
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Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C., & Vohs, K. D. (2001) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.323 · Cited by 7,678
Negativity Bias, Negativity Dominance, and Contagion
Rozin, P., & Royzman, E. B. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0504_2 · Cited by 4,342
Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00047.x · Cited by 2,361
Personality Psychology and Economics
Almlund, M., Duckworth, A. L., Heckman, J. J., & Kautz, T. (2011) · Handbook of the economics of education · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53444-6.00001-8 · Cited by 1,412
Depression and cancer mortality: a meta-analysis
Pinquart, M., & Duberstein, P. R. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709992285 · Cited by 1,083
“Whereas Schulz et al. (1996) had observed stronger associations of pessimism and mortality in younger patients than in older patients, the present metaanalysis found some evidence for stronger associations of depression and mortality in the oldest cancer patients.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialDepression as a predictor of disease progression and mortality in cancer patients: A Meta‐Analysis
Satin, J. R., Linden, W., & Phillips, M. J. (2009) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.24561 · Cited by 972
Optimism and Physical Health: A Meta-analytic Review
Rasmussen, H. N., Scheier, M. F., & Greenhouse, J. B. (2009) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9111-x · Cited by 854
“Schulz et al. (1996) [ 62 ] 238 Cancer LOT (pessimism) Mortality PR .14”
Self-citationPersonality Psychology and Economics
Almlund, M., Duckworth, A. L., Heckman, J., & Kautz, T. (2011) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w16822 · Cited by 540
Personality, Well-Being, and Health*
Friedman, H. S., & Kern, M. L. (2014) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115123 · Cited by 530
“Most importantly, neuroticism inconsistently predicts mortality risk, with some studies finding higher risk (Abas et al. 2002, Denollet et al. 1996, Schulz et al. 1996, Wilson et al. 2004) and many other studies finding null (Almada et al. 1991, Huppert & Whittington 1995, Iwasa et al. 2008, Mosing…”
ResultFostering and Measuring Skills
Kautz, T., Heckman, J. J., Diris, R., ter Weel, B., & Borghans, L. (2014) · OECD education working papers · doi:10.1787/5jxsr7vr78f7-en · Cited by 524
Optimism and Its Impact on Mental and Physical Well-Being
Conversano, C., Rotondo, A., Lensi, E., Vista, O. D., Arpone, F., & Reda, M. A. (2010) · Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/1745017901006010025 · Cited by 418
“[18] noted that high scores on the pessimism items of the LOT (a measure of dispositional optimism) [1] significantly predicted premature death in young patients with breast cancer.”
BackgroundGiltay, E. J., Geleijnse, J. M., Zitman, F. G., Hoekstra, T., & Schouten, E. G. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.11.1126 · Cited by 396
Optimism and Rehospitalization After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Scheier, M. F., Matthews, K. A., Owens, J. F., Schulz, R., Bridges, M. W., Magovern, G. J., & Carver, C. S. (1999) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.159.8.829 · Cited by 383
“More generally, the fact that optimism and depression combined to predict different categories of rehospitalization also serves to underscore the fact that optimism, pessimism, and depression seem to be distinct factors with distinguishable effects.(9,34) The precise mechanisms underlying the effects of optimism and d…”
BackgroundSelf-citationInhibitors and Enablers as Dual Factor Concepts in Technology Usage
Cenfetelli, R. T. (2004) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00059 · Cited by 406
“Other examples of duality include positive versus negative emotions (Watson and Tellegen, 1985; Watson and Tellegen, 1999) and pessimism versus optimism (Lewicki et al., 1998; Schulz et al., 1996).”
BackgroundPersonality and quality of life: The importance of optimism and goal adjustment
Wrosch, C., & Scheier, M. F. (2003) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/a:1023529606137 · Cited by 386
“Outcome expectancies have also been linked to objective indicators of quality of live, such as good health [80] and mortality [ 81 ].”
BackgroundSelf-citationFostering and Measuring Skills: Interventions That Improve Character and Cognition
Heckman, J., & Kautz, T. (2013) · doi:10.3386/w19656 · Cited by 311
Petticrew, M., Bell, R., & Hunter, D. (2002) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7372.1066 · Cited by 310
Räikkönen, K., Matthews, K. A., Flory, J. D., Owens, J. F., & Gump, B. B. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.104 · Cited by 288
Personality and Risk of Physical Illness
Smith, T. W., & MacKenzie, J. J. (2006) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095257 · Cited by 296
Chapman, B. P., Roberts, B., & Duberstein, P. (2011) · Journal of Aging Research · doi:10.4061/2011/759170 · Cited by 283
Psychological factors and cancer development: Evidence after 30 years of research
Garssen, B. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.01.002 · Cited by 256
Fostering and Measuring Skills: Interventions that Improve Character and CognitionPreprint
Heckman, J. J., & Kautz, T. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2363237 · Cited by 255
Allison, P. J., Guichard, C., Fung, K., & Gilain, L. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2003.10.092 · Cited by 216
Optimism, Pessimism, and Gambling: The Downside of Optimism
Gibson, B. D., & Sanbonmatsu, D. M. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203259929 · Cited by 226
Steptoe, A., Wright, C., Kunz‐Ebrecht, S. R., & Iliffe, S. (2006) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910705x42850 · Cited by 211
Antidepressants for depression in physically ill people
Rayner, L., Price, A. C., Evans, A., Valsraj, K. M., Higginson, I. J., & Hotopf, M. H. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007503.pub2 · Cited by 195
Matthews, K. A., Räikkönen, K., Sutton-Tyrrell, K., & Kuller, L. H. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000139999.99756.a5 · Cited by 179
“Among breast cancer patients, optimists are more likely to survive after 8 months than are pessimists, particularly among the younger patients (15).”
BackgroundChang, E. C., & Sanna, L. J. (2001) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.524 · Cited by 172
Depression and functional status as predictors of death among cancer patients
Stommel, M., Given, B., & Given, C. (2002) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.10533 · Cited by 179
“Instead, it may be seen as a case in its own right, since depression as a psychological syndrome often involves the loss of the will to live.(16,17) This line of reasoning appears less plausible in the case of self-rated physical functioning measures.”
BackgroundResultGarssen, B., & Goodkin, K. (1999) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00008-6 · Cited by 167
O’Donovan, A., Lin, J., Dhabhar, F. S., Wolkowitz, O., Tillie, J. M., Blackburn, E., & Epel, E. (2009) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2008.11.006 · Cited by 161
“These results are consistent with previous studies that have distinguished between optimism and pessimism, in which linear associations were reported between pessimism, but not optimism, and objective indicators of health (Milam et al., 2004; Schulz et al., 1996).”
ResultPreference for Risk in Investing as a Function of Trait Optimism and Gender
Felton, J., Gibson, B. D., & Sanbonmatsu, D. M. (2003) · Journal of Behavioral Finance · doi:10.1207/s15427579jpfm0401_05 · Cited by 171
Optimistic Expectancies and Cell-Mediated Immunity
Segerstrom, S. C., & Sephton, S. E. (2010) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610362061 · Cited by 150
Well-being in Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Effects of Disease Duration and Psychosocial Factors
Treharne, G., Kitas, G., Lyons, A., & Booth, D. (2005) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105305051416 · Cited by 152
Ironson, G. H., Balbin, E., Stuetzle, R., FLETCHER, M. A., O’Cleirigh, C. M., Laurenceau, J., Schneiderman, N., & Solomon, G. F. (2005) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_6 · Cited by 149
“Our study also contrasts with the study of lung cancer patients in which optimism did not predict disease course (Schofield et al., 2004) and in patients with metastasized and recurrent cancer (Schulz et al., 1996).”
BackgroundResultMika Kivimaki, B., Vahtera, J., Elovainio, M. J., Helenius, H. Y. M., Singh‐Manoux, A., & Pentti, J. (2005) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.24.4.413 · Cited by 148
“Separate analyses for optimism and pessimism have shown a lower survival rate for highly pessimistic cancer patients than their less pessimistic counterparts but no difference between individuals with high levels of optimism and those with low levels of optimism ( Schulz, Bookwala, Knapp, Scheier, & Williamson, 1996 ).”
BackgroundMroczek, D. K., Spiro, A., & Turiano, N. A. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.03.016 · Cited by 149
“Thus, it is not surprising that many studies have found that high neuroticism is a risk factor for mortality (Abas et al., 2002; Christensen et al., 2002; Denollet et al., 1996; Schulz et al., 1996; Wilson et al., 2004).”
BackgroundOptimism, positive affectivity, and salivary cortisol
Lai, J. C. L., Evans, P. D., Ng, S. H., Chong, A. M. L., Siu, O. T., Chan, C., Ho, S. M. Y., Ho, R., Chan, P., & Chan, K. (2005) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910705x26083 · Cited by 141
Differential Immune System Changes with Acute and Persistent Stress for Optimists vs Pessimists
Cohen, F., Kearney, K. A., Zegans, L. S., Kemeny, M. E., Neuhaus, J. M., & Stites, D. P. (1999) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1006/brbi.1998.0531 · Cited by 133
Optimism and pessimism dimensions in the Life Orientation Test-Revised: Method and meaning
Segerstrom, S. C., Evans, D. R., & Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A. (2010) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.007 · Cited by 127
Personality, health, and aging: prolegomenon for the next generation
Smith, T. W., & Spiro, III (2002) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00014-4 · Cited by 118
Duberstein, P. R., Sörensen, S., Lyness, J. M., King, D. A., Conwell, Y., Seidlitz, L., & Caine, E. D. (2003) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.18.1.25 · Cited by 124
Byrnes, D. M., Antoni, M. H., Goodkin, K., Efantis-Potter, J., Asthana, D., Simon, T., Munajj, J., Ironson, G. H., & FLETCHER, M. A. (1998) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199811000-00009 · Cited by 114
“In HIV— individuals, pessimism has been associated with weaker blastogenic responses to mitogen challenge (38), increased reports of past and future infectious illness (39, 40), and increased risk for mortality in younger cancer patients (41).”
BackgroundHopelessness Predicts Mortality in Older Mexican and European Americans
Stern, S. L., Dhanda, R., & Hazuda, H. P. (2001) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200105000-00003 · Cited by 109
“(12) suggests that pessimism may not affect mortality in this age group.”
BackgroundPsychological responses to cancer recurrence
Andersen, B. L., Shapiro, C. L., Farrar, W. B., Crespin, T. R., & Gregorio, S. W. (2005) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.21309 · Cited by 111
Carter, J. H., Lyons, K. S., Stewart, B. J., Archbold, P. G., & Scobee, R. (2010) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.22888 · Cited by 112
The impact of optimism on anxiety, depression and quality of life in urogenital cancer patients
Zenger, M., Brix, C., Borowski, J., Stolzenburg, J., & Hinz, A. (2009) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1635 · Cited by 115
Cohen, L. G., de Moor, C., & Amato, R. J. (2001) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20010515)91:10 · Cited by 110
Do optimism and pessimism predict physical functioning?
Brenes, G. A., Rapp, S. R., Rejeski, W. J., & Miller, M. E. (2002) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1023/a:1015376510466 · Cited by 92
Socioeconomic Disparities in Optimism and Pessimism
Robb, K. A., Simon, A. E., & Wardle, J. (2009) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-008-9018-0 · Cited by 90
“Indeed, there is some indication that pessimism rather than optimism is the crucial factor in the relationship with health (Robinson-Whelen et al. 1997; Schulz et al. 1996).”
BackgroundOptimism and pessimism in social context: An interpersonal perspective on resilience and risk
Smith, T. W., Ruiz, J. M., Cundiff, J. M., Baron, K. G., & Nealey-Moore, J. B. (2013) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2013.04.006 · Cited by 90
Derks, W., de Leeuw, J. R. J., Hordijk, G. J., & Winnubst, J. A. M. (2005) · Clinical Otolaryngology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2273.2004.00938.x · Cited by 88
Cancer Attributions, Distress, and Health Practices Among Gynecologic Cancer Survivors
Costanzo, E. S., Lutgendorf, S. K., Bradley, S. L., Rose, S. L., & Anderson, B. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000188402.95398.c0 · Cited by 88
The ‘Typhoon Eye Effect’: determinants of distress during the SARS epidemic
Xie, X., Stone, E. R., Zheng, R., & Zhang, R.-G. (2011) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2011.571790 · Cited by 86
“Additionally, some previous research (e.g., Robinson-Whelen et al. 1997; Schulz et al. 1996; see also Baumeister et al. 2001) suggests that pessimism, but not optimism, significantly predicts psychological and physical health.”
BackgroundMethodReligiosity, Optimism, and Pessimism Among African Americans
Mattis, J. S., Fontenot, D. L., Hatcher-Kay, C. A., Grayman, N. A., & Beale, R. L. (2004) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798403260730 · Cited by 90
Self‐Regulatory Processes and Responses to Health Threats: Effects of Optimism on Well‐Being
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470753552.ch15 · Cited by 87
Self-citationSherman, A. C., Simonton, S., Adams, D. C., Latif, U., Plante, T. G., Burns, S. K., & Poling, T. H. (2001) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.523 · Cited by 82
“In addition, the SCSORF was significantly associated with optimism, which appears to be an important resource variable for individuals with cancer and other life-threatening illnesses (Scheier and Bridges, 1995; Schulz et al., 1996).”
BackgroundPositive and Negative Attributes and Risk for Coronary and Aortic Calcification in Healthy Women
Matthews, K. A., Owens, J. F., Edmundowicz, D., Lee, L., & Kuller, L. H. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000221274.21709.d0 · Cited by 81
“linked to positive physical health outcomes, including good prognosis after bypass surgery (14,15), angioplasty (16), breast cancer diagnosis (17), and less progression of IMT (18); that both positive and negative emotions are linked to increased cardiovascular reactivity to stress (13); and positive affect averaged a…”
BackgroundBaider, L., Andritsch, E., Uziely, B., Goldzweig, G., Ever-Hadani, P., Hofman, G., Krenn, G., & Samonigg, H. (2003) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/s1040-8428(02)00134-8 · Cited by 78
Ruiz, J. M., Matthews, K. A., Scheier, M. F., & Schulz, R. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.2.255 · Cited by 78
Self-citationOptimism and survival in lung carcinoma patients
Schofield, P. E., Ball, D., Smith, J., Borland, R., O’Brien, P. C., Davis, S. R., Olver, I., Ryan, G. B., & Joseph, D. J. (2004) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.20076 · Cited by 79
“Depression and pessimism typically are correlated.(11) However, in that study, disease stage was controlled for but not metastatic site; hence, depressive coping scores may reflect patient knowledge of clinical signs.”
BackgroundPersonality and risk of cancer in men with coronary heart disease
Denollet, J. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797006442 · Cited by 72
“…present data, indicating that type-D personality and age & 56 years were independent prognostic factors for the development of cancer among men with established CHD. Consistent with previous research (Schulz et al. 1996), pessimism was associated with development of cancer in univariate analysis.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSome Contributions of Economics to the Study of Personality
Heckman, J. J., Jagelka, T., & Kautz, T. (2019) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w26459 · Cited by 68
“56See Friedman and Martin (2011); M rtin et al. (2007); Kern and Friedman (2008); Mroczek and Spiro (2007); Boyle et al. (2005); Schulz et al. (1996); Kubzansky et al. (2001) .”
The Impact of Hope and Resilience on Multiple Factors in Neurosurgical Patients
Duggal, D., Sacks-Zimmerman, A. L., & Liberta, T. A. (2016) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.849 · Cited by 67
Meaning in Life and Substance Use
Csabonyi, M., & Phillips, L. (2017) · Journal of Humanistic Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022167816687674 · Cited by 63
Facing a prostate cancer diagnosis
Perczek, R. E., Burke, M. A., Carver, C. S., Krongrad, A., & Terris, M. K. (2002) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.10564 · Cited by 59
“Optimists have also been found to have a healthier immune response to stress and a longer life span than pessimists.(8,14) Further research is needed to examine the role of this personality dimension during other stages of adaptation (i.”
BackgroundEndrighi, R., Hamer, M., & Steptoe, A. (2011) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31822f9cd7 · Cited by 57
“Dispositional optimism has also been shown to predict better recovery and adjustment after surgery (6), survival among patients with cancer (7,8), slower viral disease progression and higher CD4 cell count in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (9,10), and larger antibody responses to vaccination (11).”
BackgroundOptimism and Its Impact on Mental and Physical Well-Being
Conversano, C., Rotondo, A., Lensi, E., Vista, O. D., Arpone, F., & Reda, M. A. (2010) · Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/17450179010060100025 · Cited by 56
Räikkönen, K., & Matthews, K. A. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00498.x · Cited by 56
“Furthermore, pessimists may be overall less resilient, that is, in addition to higher ABP level, pessimistic adolescents reported in our study experiencing more unusual physical symptoms (cf. Schulz et al., 1996; Milam et al., 2004) and feeling less positively in J Pers.”
BackgroundRole stressors as predictors of changes in womens’ optimistic expectations
Atienza, A. A., Stephens, M. A. P., & Townsend, A. L. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2003.09.016 · Cited by 54
Heinonen, K., Räikkönen, K., & Keltikangas‐Järvinen, L. (2004) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.04.020 · Cited by 55
Pessimism Predicts Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in Female Cancer Patients
Zenger, M., Glaesmer, H., Höckel, M., & Hinz, A. (2010) · Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1093/jjco/hyq168 · Cited by 62
Taylor, S. E., & Broffman, J. I. (2011) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385522-0.00001-9 · Cited by 64
Health, Behavior, and Optimal Aging
Aldwin, C. M., Spiro, A., & Park, C. L. (2006) · Handbook of the Psychology of Aging · doi:10.1016/b978-012101264-9/50008-2 · Cited by 54
Optimism and Pessimism in Kuwaiti and American College Students
Abdel‐Khalek, A. M., & Lester, D. (2006) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764006062092 · Cited by 52
“Schulz et al. (1996) found that endorsement of a pessimistic life orientation is an important risk factor for cancer mortality, but only among younger patients (ages 30–59).”
BackgroundLyons, K. S., Stewart, B. J., Archbold, P. G., Carter, J. H., & Perrin, N. (2004) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-200411000-00002 · Cited by 51
“…outcomes 6 months to 3 years later in samples of middle-aged women, families of patients in hospice, patients recovering from coronary artery bypass surgery, and patients with cancer (Bromberger & Matthews, 1996; Davis, NolenHoeksema, & Larson, 1998; Scheier et al., 1989; Schulz et al., 1996).”
BackgroundInfluentialFerraz, R. B., Tavares, H., & Zilberman, M. L. (2007) · Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) · doi:10.1590/s0101-60832007000500005 · Cited by 61
Optimism and Mortality in Older Men and Women: The Rancho Bernardo Study
Franey, E. G., Kritz‐Silverstein, D. C., & Barrett-Connor, E. L. (2016) · Journal of Aging Research · doi:10.1155/2016/5185104 · Cited by 50
“cancermortality as shown in some prior clinical studies [6, 7].”
ResultNabi, H., Koskenvuo, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Korkeila, J., Suominen, S., Korkeila, K., Vahtera, J., & Kivimäki, M. (2010) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.109.565440 · Cited by 49
“In agreement with the present results, a recent clinical study showed a lower survival rate for pessimistic cancer patients than their less pessimistic counterparts, but no difference between individuals with high levels of optimism and those with low levels of optimism.(13) The precise mechanisms underlying the link…”
ResultExpectations and Realizations: The Role of Expectancies in Achievement Settings
Marshall, M. A., & Brown, J. D. (2004) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-004-2388-y · Cited by 53
“Our findings also bear on research regarding optimism and pessimism (Marshall et al., 1992; Robinson-Whelen et al., 1997; Schulz et al., 1996; Smith et al., 1989; Zuckerman, 2001).”
BackgroundResultProactive Coping in Community-Dwelling Older Australians
Sougleris, C., & Ranzijn, R. (2011) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.2190/ag.72.2.d · Cited by 48
Mystakidou, K., Tsilika, E., Parpa, E., Athanasouli, P., Galanos, A., Anna, P., & Vlahos, L. J. (2008) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2008.04.008 · Cited by 48
Mahler, H. I. M., & Kulik, J. A. (2002) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.21.5.427 · Cited by 49
Confidence and economic attitudes
Pirinsky, C. A. (2013) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2013.04.013 · Cited by 53
Groot, W. N. J., & van den Brink, H. M. (2007) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.009 · Cited by 47
Heinonen, K., Räikkönen, K., Keltikangas‐Järvinen, L., & Strandberg, T. E. (2004) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.508 · Cited by 45
The Association Between Strength of Religious Faith and Psychological Functioning
Plante, T. G., Yancey, S., Sherman, A. C., & Guertin, M. (2000) · Pastoral Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022040605141 · Cited by 43
Helgeson, V. S. (2003) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.22.1.30 · Cited by 43
Optimism, pessimism, and change of psychological well-being in cancer patients
Pinquart, M., Fröhlich, C., & Silbereisen, R. Κ. (2007) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548500601084271 · Cited by 41
“Finally, Schulz et al. (1996) found that pessimism but not optimism predicted length of survival of middleaged cancer patients.”
BackgroundInfluentialDo the Emotional Benefits of Optimism Vary Across Older Adulthood? A Life Span Perspective
Wrosch, C., Jobin, J., & Scheier, M. F. (2016) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12247 · Cited by 45
Self-citationHope, optimism and survival in a randomised trial of chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer
Schofield, P. E., Stockler, M. R., Zannino, D., Tebbutt, N. C., Price, T. J., Simes, R. J., Wong, N., Pavlakis, N., Ransom, D. T., Moylan, E. J., et al. (2015) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-015-2792-8 · Cited by 41
Conway, F. P., Magai, C., Springer, C. M., & Jones, S. C. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.03.011 · Cited by 44
Nakaya, N., Saito‐Nakaya, K., Akizuki, N., Yoshikawa, E., Kobayakawa, M., Fujimori, M., Nagai, K., Nishiwaki, Y., Fukudo, S., Tsubono, Y., et al. (2006) · Cancer Science · doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00160.x · Cited by 42
The associations between psychological distress and cancer prevention practices
Honda, K., Goodwin, R. D., & Neugut, A. I. (2004) · Cancer Detection and Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.cdp.2004.08.004 · Cited by 36
Kung, S., Rummans, T. A., Colligan, R. C., Clark, M. M., Sloan, J. A., Novotny, P. J., & Huntington, J. L. (2006) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/81.12.1545 · Cited by 35
Penedo, F. J., Dahn, J. R., Kinsinger, D., Antoni, M. H., Molton, I. R., Gonzalez, J. S., Fletcher, M. A., Roos, B. A., Carver, C. S., & Schneiderman, N. (2006) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.08.001 · Cited by 35
Psychological distress in cancer patients: hypothesis of a distress model
Thomas, B. C., Pandey, M., Ramdas, K., & Nair, M. K. (2002) · European Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.1097/00008469-200204000-00011 · Cited by 34
“Another study on similar lines was conducted by Schultz et al. (1996) involving 238 cancer patients receiving palliative radiation treatment that was followed up for 8 months.”
BackgroundThe association of optimism and pessimism and all-cause mortality: A systematic review
Craig, H., Freak‐Poli, R., Phyo, A. Z. Z., Ryan, J. L., & Gašević, D. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110788 · Cited by 38
Netuveli, G., Pikhart, H., Bobák, M., & Blane, D. (2012) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2011-200310 · Cited by 37
Hotopf, M. H., & Wessely, S. C. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511544125.024 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Schulz, R., Bookwala, J., Knapp, J. E., Scheier, M., & Williamson, G. M.
- Venue
- Psychology and Aging
- Published
- 1996
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 304-309
- ISSN
- 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1498
- OpenAlex
- W4254078744
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- pessimism, age, cancer mortality, pessimistic explanatory style, aging, mortality risk
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