The onset of dementia caregiving and its longitudinal implications.
Abstract
This study examined patterns of entry into the caregiving role and how onset influences outcomes pertinent to the caregiving process. Using 3-year longitudinal data, the present analysis classified dementia caregivers into 1 of 4 onset sequences: those whose entry into caregiving was defined by diagnosis, those who first recognized symptoms and then obtained a diagnosis, those caregivers who first recognized symptoms and then provided care, and those who provided care prior to diagnosis or recognition. Analyses revealed that respondents who experienced a less abrupt entry into caregiving were less likely to institutionalize their relatives and reported greater decreases in well-being. The findings point to the dynamic process that defines entry into caregiving and emphasize that how individuals assume caregiving roles have implications long after onset.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
People with dementia required 151 hours of caregiving per month at the outset of dementia, increasing to 283 hours per month eight years later.
“one study showed that people with dementia required 151 hours of caregiving per month at the outset of dementia and this increased to 283 hours per month eight years later.”
From 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures (2024) · cites this paper as [500]
Cites
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,888 · see citing works
Mead, G. H., Joas, H., Huebner, D. R., & Morris, C. W. (2015) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226112879.001.0001 · Cited by 12,408 · see citing works
Relatives of the Impaired Elderly: Correlates of Feelings of Burden
Zarit, S. H., Reever, K. E., & Bach-Peterson, J. (1980) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/20.6.649 · Cited by 5,810 · see citing works
Self-citationCaregiving and the stress process: an overview of concepts and their measures
Pearlin, L. I., Mullan, J. T., Semple, S. J., & Skaff, M. M. (1990) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/30.5.583 · Cited by 4,810 · see citing works
Self-citationHandbook of Aging and the Social Sciences
(2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-01344-8 · Cited by 1,976 · see citing works
Caregiver Weil-Being: A Multidimensional Examination of Family Caregivers of Demented Adults
George, L. K., & Gwyther, L. P. (1986) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/26.3.253 · Cited by 1,393 · see citing works
Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences
Stewart, M. M. (1977) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1977.03280120076026 · Cited by 887 · see citing works
Quality of life in Alzheimer's disease: Patient and caregiver reports.
Logsdon, R. G., Gibbons, L. E., McCurry, S. M., & Teri, L. L. (1999) · Journal of Mental Health and Aging · Cited by 843 · see citing works
Caregiving and the Experience of Subjective and Objective Burden
Montgomery, R. J. V., Gonyea, J. G., & Hooyman, N. R. (1985) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/583753 · Cited by 733 · see citing works
Borgatta, E. F., & Loeb, M. B. (1979) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/016402757911001 · Cited by 731 · see citing works
Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences
Kane, R. L. (1985) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1985.03360230106038 · Cited by 725 · see citing works
Brod, M. I., Stewart, A. L., Sands, L. P., & Walton, P. (1999) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/39.1.25 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
Observed Affect in Nursing Home Residents with Alzheimer's Disease
Lawton, M. P., Van Haitsma, K., & Klapper, J. (1996) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/51b.1.p3 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Sociological Implications of the Thought of George Herbert Mead
Blumer, H. (1966) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/224171 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Profiles In Caregiving The Unexpected Career
Junker, J. (2016) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-5748 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Family Perceptions of Care in a Nursing Home
Bowers, B. J. (1988) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/28.3.361 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
CRIMINOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE THOUGHT OF GEORGE HERBERT MEAD
Matsueda, R. L. (2010) · Sociology of crime, law and deviance · doi:10.1016/s1521-6136(06)07005-9 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Stress, Role Captivity, and the Cessation of Caregiving
Aneshensel, C. S., Pearlin, L. I., & Schuler, R. H. (1993) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137304 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Self-citationOld Age in a Changing Society.
Johnson, M., & Blau, Z. S. (1974) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2062011 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Caregiving Strain and the Desire to Institutionalize Family Members with Alzheimer's Disease
Morycz, R. K. (1985) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/0164027585007003002 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Longitudinal impact of interhousehold caregiving on adult children's mental health.
Townsend, A. L., Noelker, L. S., Deimling, G. T., & Bass, D. M. (1989) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.393 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Seltzer, M. M., & Li, L. (2000) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/40.2.165 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Gaugler, J. E., Edwards, A. B., Femia, E. E., Zarit, S. H., Stephens, M.-A. P., Townsend, A., & Greene, R. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/55.4.p247 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Self-citationModeling caregiver adaptation over time: The longitudinal impact of behavior problems.
Gaugler, J. E., Davey, A., Pearlin, L. I., & Zarit, S. H. (2000) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.15.3.437 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Self-citationDerogatis, L. R. (1971) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1971.01750110066011 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
The Stress Process of Family Caregiving in Institutional Settings
Whitlatch, C. J., Schur, D., Noelker, L. S., Ejaz, F. K., & Looman, W. J. (2001) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/41.4.462 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Longitudinal impact of interhousehold caregiving on adult children's mental health.
Townsend, A. L., Noelker, L. S., Deimling, G. T., et al. (1989) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.4.4.393 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Aberrant Behaviors and Alzheimer's Disease: Mental Health Effects on Spouse Caregivers
Pruchno, R. A., & Resch, N. L. (1989) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/44.5.s177 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Life Space and the Social Support System of the Inner City Elderly of New York
Cantor, M. H. (1975) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/15.1_part_1.23 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
The Adjustment of the Individual to his Age and Sex Roles
Cottrell, L. S. (1942) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2085687 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Two Transitions in Daughters' Caregiving Careers
Lawton, M. P., Moss, M. S., Hoffman, C. J., & Perkinson, M. A. (2000) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/40.4.437 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Alspaugh, M. E. L., Stephens, M. A. P., Townsend, A. L., Zarit, S. H., & Greene, R. (1999) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037//0882-7974.14.1.34 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationStephens, M. A. P., Kinney, J. M., & Ogrocki, P. K. (1991) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/31.2.217 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences.
Atchley, R. C., Binstock, R. H., & Shanas, E. (1978) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2064662 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
The Effectiveness of Adult Day Services for Disabled Older People
Gaugler, J. E., & Zarit, S. H. (2001) · Journal of Aging & Social Policy · doi:10.1300/j031v12n02_03 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationAdmission to care: facilitating role transition amongst family carers.
Dellasega, C., & Nolan, M. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.1997.tb00341.x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Caregiving: The unexpected career
Pearlin, L. I., & Aneshensel, C. S. (1994) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/bf02334863 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationAlspaugh, M. E. L., Stephens, M. A. P., Townsend, A. L., et al. (1999) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.14.1.34 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
The Transitions of Caregiving: Subjective and Objective Definitions
Seltzer, M. M., & Li, L. (1996) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/36.5.614 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Amisulpride versus Amineptine and Placebo for the Treatment of Dysthymia
Boyer, P., Lecrubier, Y., Stalla‐Bourdillon, A., & Fleurot, O. (1999) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000026556 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Respite programs for caregivers of persons with dementia: A review with practice implications
Gottlieb, B. H., & Johnson, J. C. (2000) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607860050008637 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Suitor, J. J., & Pillemer, K. A. (1994) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/352878 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Key aspects of caring for the chronically ill : hospital and home
Funk, S. G. (1993) · Springer eBooks · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The Impact of New Demands for Assistance on Caregiver Depression: Tests Using an Inception Cohort
Given, C. W., Given, B. A., Stommel, M., & Azzouz, F. (1999) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/39.1.76 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Family Caregiver Role Acquisition: Role-Making Through Situated Interaction
Schumacher, K. L. (1995) · Research and theory for nursing practice · doi:10.1891/0889-7182.9.3.211 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Effects of Posthospital Informal Care on Nursing Home Discharge
Penrod, J. D., Kane, R. A., & Kane, R. L. (2000) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/0164027500221004 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Obstetric Litigation: Effects on Clinical Practice1
Symon, A. (2000) · Gyn�kologisch-geburtshilfliche Rundschau · doi:10.1159/000053021 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Family issues and the care of persons with Alzheimer's disease
Dilworth‐Anderson, P. (2001) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607860120044800 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Meincke, U., Töpper, R., & Hoff, P. T. (1999) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000026564 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Admission to care: facilitating role transition amongst family carers
Dellasega, C. A., & Nolan, M. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2702.1997.00195.x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Using qualitative methods in intervention studies
Sandelowski, M. (1996) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(199608)19:4
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2024) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.13809 · Cited by 2,536 · see citing works
2025 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.70235 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
World Alzheimer Report 2011 : The benefits of early diagnosis and intervention
Prince, M. J., Bryce, R., & Ferri, C. P. (2018) · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Gaugler, J. E., Kane, R. L., Kane, R. L., & Newcomer, R. (2005) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/45.2.177 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Self-citationCarpenter, B. D., Xiong, C., Porensky, E. K., Lee, M. M., Brown, P. J., Coats, M. A., Johnson, D. K., & Morris, J. C. (2008) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01600.x · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Adams, K. B. (2006) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1300/j083v47n03_02 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Prince, M., Brodaty, H., Uwakwe, R., Acosta, D., Ferri, C. P., Guerra, M., Huang, Y., Jacob, K., Llibre Rodriguez, J. J., Salas, A., et al. (2012) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.2727 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
A 2‐year follow‐up study of cigarette smoking and risk of dementia
Juan, D., Zhou, D. H. D., Li, J., Wang, J. Y. J., Gao, C., & Chen, M. (2004) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00779.x · Cited by 118 · see citing works
The Longitudinal Effects of Early Behavior Problems in the Dementia Caregiving Career.
Gaugler, J. E., Kane, R. L., Kane, R. A., & Newcomer, R. J. (2005) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.20.1.100 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationQuinn, C., Clare, L., Pearce, A., & van Dijkhuizen, M. (2008) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607860802380623 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Carpentier, N., Ducharme, F., Kergoat, M., & Bergman, H. (2008) · Research on Aging · doi:10.1177/0164027507312113 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Family care for older adults with disabilities: toward more targeted and interpretable research
Gaugler, J. E., Kane, R. L., & Kane, R. A. (2002) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.2190/fack-qe61-y2j8-5l68 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationLong-Term Adaptation to Institutionalization in Dementia Caregivers
Gaugler, J. E., Pot, A. M., & Zarit, S. H. (2007) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/47.6.730 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Effects of Duration of Caregiving on Institutionalization
Gaugler, J. E., Kane, R. L., Kane, R. L., Clay, T., & Newcomer, R. C. (2005) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/45.1.78 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationInstitutional Placement of Persons With Dementia
Coehlo, D., Hooker, K., & Bowman, S. R. (2007) · Journal of Family Nursing · doi:10.1177/1074840707300947 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Quinn, C., Clare, L., McGuinness, T., & Woods, B. T. (2012) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/1471301212437780 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Depressed Mood in Informal Caregivers of Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment
Lu, Y.-F. Y., Austrom, M. G., Perkins, S. M., Bakas, T., Farlow, M. R., He, F., Jin, S., & Gamst, A. C. (2007) · American Journal of Alzheimer s Disease & Other Dementias® · doi:10.1177/1533317507301367 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
McCusker, J., Latimer, E., Cole, M., Ciampi, A., & Sewitch, M. (2007) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afm059 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Family caregiving in the community up to 8-years after onset of dementia
Jutkowitz, E., Gaugler, J. E., Trivedi, A. N., Mitchell, L. L., & Gozalo, P. (2020) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01613-9 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationNikzad-Terhune, K. A., Anderson, K. A., Newcomer, R. J., & Gaugler, J. E. (2010) · Social Work in Health Care · doi:10.1080/00981381003635296 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationGaugler, J. E., Potter, T., & Pruinelli, L. (2014) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cger.2014.04.003 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationMiddle-Aged Offspring’s Support to Aging Parents With Emerging Disability
Kim, K., Bangerter, L. R., Liu, Y., Polenick, C. A., Zarit, S. H., & Fingerman, K. L. (2016) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnv686 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationCaregiving Experiences of Family Members of Persons With Dementia in South India
Narayan, S. M., Varghese, M., Hepburn, K. W., Lewis, M. L., Paul, I., & Bhimani, R. (2015) · American Journal of Alzheimer s Disease & Other Dementias® · doi:10.1177/1533317514567125 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
2026 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2026) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.71345 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Cassis, S. V. A., Karnakis, T., de Moraes, T. A., Curiati, J. A. É., Quadrante, A. C. R., & Magaldi, R. M. (2007) · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira · doi:10.1590/s0104-42302007000600015 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Gaugler, J. E., & Teaster, P. B. (2006) · Journal of Aging & Social Policy · doi:10.1300/j031v18n03_10 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationLosada‐Baltar, A., Montorio, I., de Trocóniz, M. I. F., & González, M. M. (2006) · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Ornstein, K. A., Gaugler, J. E., Devanand, D. P., Scarmeas, N., Zhu, C., & Stern, Y. (2013) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610213000768 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationKnussen, C., Tolson, D., Swan, I. R. C., Stott, D. J., & Brogan, C. A. (2005) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440512331334013 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Christensen, J., & Castañeda, H. M. (2014) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2014.898009 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Lee, H. S., Kim, D. K., & Kim, J. (2006) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.1563 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Overcoming Experiences of Family Members Caring for Elderly Patients with Dementia at Home
Sung, M. R., Yi, M., Lee, D. Y., & Jang, H. Y. (2013) · Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing · doi:10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.389 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Dementia caregiver burden in a Brazilian sample: Association to neuropsychiatric symptoms
Fialho, P. P. A., Koenig, A., dos Santos, E. L., Guimarães, H. C., Beato, R., Carvalho, V. A., Machado, T. H., & Caramelli, P. (2009) · Dementia & Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1590/s1980-57642009dn30200011 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Uncommon dementia and the carer’s perspective
LoGiudice, D., & Hassett, A. M. (2005) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610205002048 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Cultural aspects in dementia: differences in the awareness of Brazilian caregivers
Santos, R. L., de Sousa, M. F. B., Ganem, A. C., Silva, T. V., & Dourado, M. C. N. (2013) · Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1590/s2237-60892013000300006 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Decision Making on Behalf of Elders With Advanced Cognitive Impairment
Elliott, B. A., Gessert, C. E., & Peden‐McAlpine, C. (2007) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/wad.0b013e318030840a · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The Role of Anticipated Gains and Losses on Preferences About Future Caregiving
Rohr, M. K., & Lang, F. R. (2014) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu145 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Family Caregiving for Cognitively or Physically Frail Older Adults
Knight, B. G., & Losada, A. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-380882-0.00023-1 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Bond, K. S., Jorm, A. F., Kitchener, B. A., Kelly, C., & Chalmers, J. (2016) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0305-3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Informal caregiver burden in middle-income countries Results from Memory Centers in Lima - Peru
Custodio, N., Lira, D., Herrera‐Pérez, E., del Prado, L. N., Parodi, J. F., Guevara‐Silva, E. A., Castro‐Suárez, S., Mar, M., Montesinos, R., & Cortijo, P. (2014) · Dementia & Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1590/s1980-57642014dn84000012 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Nikzad-Terhune, K. A., Gaugler, J. E., & Jacobs‐Lawson, J. M. (2019) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2019.1625993 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationFowler, N. R., Head, K. J., Perkins, A. J., Gao, S., Callahan, C. M., Bakas, T., Suarez, S., & Boustani, M. A. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-019-4029-5 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Smit, D., Boekhorst, S. T., de Lange, J., Depla, M. F. I. A., Eefsting, J. A., & Pot, A. M. (2011) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.551339 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Sewitch, M. J., Yaffe⃰, M. J., McCusker, J., & Ciampi, A. (2006) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/1471-2296-7-46 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
An Assessment of Anticipatory Grief as Experienced by Family Caregivers of Individuals with Dementia
Ross, A. (2008) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Carers’ experiences accessing information on supports and services: Learning the social care “dance”
Meyer, K. (2017) · Qualitative Social Work · doi:10.1177/1473325017699265 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Connelly, P., Law, E., Angus, S., & Prentice, N. P. (2009) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.2313 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Perceived Caregiving Trajectories and their Relationship with Caregivers’ Burdens and Gains
Fabà, J., Villar, F., & Westerhof, G. J. (2023) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2023.12 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Psychological Health of Dementia Caregivers: An Overview
Basu, I., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-3864-0_12 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Zarit, S. H., BOTTIGI, K., & Gaugler, J. E. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012373947-6.00071-4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationDoes vigilance in decision-making matter for dementia family caregivers?
Wackerbarth, S. B., & Tarasenko, Y. N. (2017) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1292206 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Scottish dementia strategy editorial
Connelly, P. (2010) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.2596 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
La carga de los cuidadores de adultos mayores con demencia en una región rural
García-Ramírez, N., Acosta, I., & Ortíz, A. L. S. (2014) · Psicología y Salud · doi:10.25009/pys.v24i1.718 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
김혜숙, min, S. Y., & 구재관 (2014) · Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare · doi:10.21194/kjgsw..66.201412.167 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kor, P. P. K., Chou, K., Tsang, A. P. L., Mak, W. W. S., Galante, J., Ho, R., Wong, S. Y. S., Cheung, D. S. K., Liu, J. Y. W., & Zarit, S. H. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02919-2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation(2008) · JBI Library of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2008-823 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Naslund, J. A., Sauter, A., GUTMAN, G. M., & Beattie, B. L. (2014) · Canadian Geriatrics Journal · doi:10.5770/cgj.17.82 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ornstein, K. A. (2011) · doi:10.7916/d8z325n3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Implications of the Timing of Diagnosis of Dementia on the Dementia Caregiver
Ng, K. K. W., Martin‐Khan, M., Farrow, M., Beattie, E., & Pachana, N. A. (2016) · Advances in Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.4236/aad.2016.54010 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Nikzad-Terhune, K. A. (2011) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Experiences of Family Caregivers in the Process Leading up to the Diagnosis of Elderly Dementia
Jun, S., & 조경진 (2017) · Global Health and Nursing (글로벌 건강과 간호) · doi:10.35144/ghn.2017.7.1.42 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
(2008) · The JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports · doi:10.11124/01938924-200806121-00004 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Using Clustering Methods to Map the Experience Profiles of Dementia Caregivers
Ashida, S., Lynn, F. B., Thompson, L., Koehly, L. M., Williams, K. N., & Donohoe, M. (2024) · Innovation in Aging · doi:10.1093/geroni/igae046 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A triadic approach to health and dependence in aging adults: incongruence in perception
Branchet, B., Monfort, E., Poulet, C., & Weil, G. (2018) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-018-1950-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Health service utilization during transition from community to institutional living
Sauter, A. (2004) · Summit (Simon Fraser University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Comprehensive management of the patient with an atypical dementia
Merrilees, J. J., Barton, C., Kuo, A. L., & Ketelle, R. (2016) · doi:10.1002/9781118797662.ch15 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Emotion regulation and positive growth in spousal dementia carers
Ash, R. (2014) · ERA · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Physical and Mental Health Outcomes of Caregiving in Accra
Kyei‐Arthur, F. (2013) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Informal caregiver burden in middle-income countries
Custodio, N., Lira, D., Herrera‐Pérez, E., del Prado, L. N., Parodi, J. F., Guevara‐Silva, E. A., Castro‐Suárez, S., Mar, M., Montesinos, R., & Cortijo, P. (2014)
Gibson, A. (2010) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Integrating mindful self-compassion into a dementia caregivers support program
Cavanagh, R. (2016) · CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon)
Examining the Effects of Caregiver Coping Strategies on Care Recipient Outcomes
Wanzek, J. (2021) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · doi:10.26076/0727-776f
Elasques, S. V., Assis, C., Arnakis, T. K., Sper, É., Sper, S., Uriati, S. S. C., & Uadrante, R. Q. (2007)
Psychologische interventies voor mantelzorgers van mensen met dementie*
Pot, A. M. (2017) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2048-6_18
Comment évoluent les relations entre patients déments et proches aidants
Monfort, E. (2019) · NPG. Neurologie, psychiatrie, gériatrie/NPG · doi:10.1016/j.npg.2019.03.004
Caregiving Appraisal of Elderly Mothers of Adults with Intellectual Disability
김고은 (2011) · Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare · doi:10.21194/kjgsw..52.201106.369
Neki aspekti skrbi o članu obitelji oboljelom od Alzheimerove bolesti
Laklija, M., Babić, M. M., & Rusac, S. (2009) · University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)
Current awareness in geriatric psychiatry
(2003) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.792
HIGGS, P. F. D., & Gilleard, C. J. (2016) · Policy Press eBooks · doi:10.51952/9781447319078.bm001
(2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394259472.refs
Quach, H., Lim‐Soh, J., & Malhotra, R. (2025) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/14713012251389668
Stites, S. D., Kuz, C., Harkins, K. A., Sankar, P. L., Coe, N. B., & Mittelman, M. S. (2026) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbag031
Identifying Future Caregivers via Current Social and Economic Resources
Bolling, S. A., & Patrick, J. H. (2026) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/07334648261467616
- Authors
- Gaugler, J. E., Zarit, S. H., & Pearlin, L. I.
- Affiliations
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Venue
- Psychology and Aging
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-180
- ISSN
- 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1498
- OpenAlex
- W1998803029
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-42122)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Keywords
- dementia caregiving, symptom recognition, diagnosis timing, caregiver well-being, family caregivers
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Institutionalization, Male, Middle Aged, Stress, Psychological, Time Factors, Caregivers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review